Difference between revisions of "सुषमा स्वराज"
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|मृत्यु स्थान= | |मृत्यु स्थान= | ||
|मृत्यु कारण= | |मृत्यु कारण= | ||
| − | | | + | |अभिभावक= श्री हरदेव शर्मा |
|पति/पत्नी=[[स्वराज कौशल]] | |पति/पत्नी=[[स्वराज कौशल]] | ||
|संतान=एक पुत्री | |संतान=एक पुत्री | ||
Revision as of 05:05, 29 May 2015
sushama svaraj
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| poora nam | sushama svaraj |
| janm | 14 faravari, 1952 |
| janm bhoomi | aanbala chhavani, hariyana |
| abhibhavak | shri haradev sharma |
| pati/patni | svaraj kaushal |
| santan | ek putri |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | bhajapa ki shirsh mahila netri |
| parti | 'bharatiy janata parti' |
| pad | dilli ki poorv mukhyamantri, vartaman keandriy videsh mantri |
| kary kal | mukhyamantri- 13 aktoobar 1998 se 3 disambar 1998 tak; vipaksh ki neta- 21 disanbar 2009 se 26 mee 2014 tak; videsh mantri- 26 mee, 1014 se padabhar grahan |
| shiksha | kala snatak aur vidhi snatak |
| vidyalay | keral vishvavidyalay, panjab vishvavidyalay |
| bhasha | hindi, aangrezi |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'utkrisht saansad samman' (2004) |
| any janakari | sushama svaraj vartaman kendriy videsh mantri aur desh ki rajadhani dilli ki pratham mahila mukhyamantri haian. |
| adyatan | 15:11, 29 mee 2014 (IST)
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sushama svaraj (aangrezi: Sushma Swaraj, janm- 14 faravari, 1952) bharat sarakar ki vartaman keandriy kebinet mean shamil videsh mantri haian. bharat ki pramukh rajanitik partiyoan mean se ek 'bharatiy janata parti' (bhajapa) ki shirsh mahila netriyoan mean gini jati haian. parti ne unhean sansad mean vipaksh ka neta niyukt kiya hai. sushama svaraj gyarahavian, barahavian aur pandrahavian lok sabha ki sadasy chuni gayi thian. unhean san 2009 mean lokasabha chunavoan ke liye bhajapa ki 19 sadasyiy "chunav prachar samiti" ka adhyaksh bhi banaya gaya tha. sushama svaraj kendriy mantri aur desh ki rajadhani dilli ki pratham mahila mukhyamantri rahi haian.
janm tatha shiksha
14 faravari, 1952 ko hariyana ki aanbala chhavani mean sushama ka janm hua tha. unake pita ka nam shri haradev sharma tha. sushama ne apani shiksha ke aantargat kala snatak aur vidhi snatak ki digriyaan prapt kian. ve suprim kort mean vakalat bhi karati haian. 13 julaee, 1975 ko unaka vivah svaraj kaushal ke sath sampann hua, jo chh: sal tak rajy sabha mean saansad rahe aur sath hi mijoram mean rajyapal bhi rahe. svaraj kaushal abhi tak ke sabase kam ayu mean rajyapal ka pad prapt karane vale vyakti haian. sushama aur unake pati ki upalabdhiyoan ka yah svarnim rik aaurd 'limka buk aauf varld rik aaurd' mean darj ho chuka hai. sushama svaraj ek beti ki maan bhi hai, jo vakalat kar rahi hai.
rajaniti mean pravesh
sattar ke dashak mean chhatr rajaniti se apana rajanitik saphar shuroo karane vali sushama, hariyana vidhanasabha ki vidhayak rahian aur janata parti ki vidhayak ke taur par unhean chaudhari devilal ki sarakar mean kaibinet mantri banaya gaya tha. ve lagatar tin varshoan tak hariyana vidhanasabha ki sarvashreshth vakta bhi rahian. varsh 1990 mean ve rajy sabha aur 1996 mean 11vian lok sabha ke lie dakshin dilli se chuni geean. 1996 mean atal bihari vajapeyi ki terah dinoan tak chali sarakar mean unhean 'soochana aur prasaran mantri' banaya gaya tha. 12vian lok sabha mean bhi ve chunakar aeean aur phir 'soochana prasaran mantri' banian. bad mean ve kuchh samay ke lie dilli ki pahali mahila mukhhyamantri bhi rahian. bhajapa ke vidhanasabha chunav harane ke bad ve phir se kendriy rajaniti mean lautian. varsh 1999 ke lok sabha chunavoan mean unhoanne karnatak ke bellari sansadiy chunav kshetr se kaangres pramukh soniya gaandhi ke khilaf chunav l da tha. halaanki ve chunav har geean, lekin unhoanne soniya gaandhi ko k di takkar di. varsh 2000 mean ve uttarakhand se rajy sabha ke lie chuni geean aur rajy sabha mean rahate hue soochana prasaran, svasthy aur parivar kalyan tatha sansadiy karyamantri ke pad par rahian.
akhil bharatiy vidyarthi parishad se ju dav
panjab vishvavidyalay mean padhaee ke dauran sushama 'akhil bharatiy vidyarthi parishad' ka hissa ban gee thian. arun jetali jab 1974 mean dilli vishvavidyalay ke chhatr sangh ka chunav l d rahe the, tab vah dilli chunav prachar se sambandhit kary hetu aee thian. 80 ke dashak mean vah bhajapa se ju dian.
parti ko sthayitv
varsh 1999 mean jab sushama ko bellari sit se soniya gaandhi ke khilaf chunav l dane ke lie kaha gaya, tab us samay vahaan unhoanne parti ko sthayitv pradan kar diya tha, jisaka astitv vahaan pahale nahian tha. chunav mean soniya gaandhi ko 51.7 phisadi vot mile the, jabaki sushama svaraj ko 44.7 phisadi mila vot hasil hue. karnatak mean hue pichhale vidhanasabha chunav mean vidhan saudh mean bhajapa vidhayak dal mean sabase adhik hissedari bellari kshetr ki hi thi. lekin saman roop se unhoanne parti mean apane sahayogi jasavant sianh ki b di alochana ki aur yah bhi kaha ki lok lekha samiti ke adhyaksh pad se unhean istipha de dena chahie. godhara dangoan ke mamale mean jab atal bihari vajapeyi ne nareandr modi ko rajadharm nibhane ki salah di, tab sushama isase sahamat najar aeean, kiantu jab chandrababoo nayadoo ne is mudde par rajag se samarthan vapas lene ke lie kaha, us samay sushama ne parti ke doosare netaoan ki tarah kaha ki 'dabav mean modi ko nahian badala ja sakata.'
gambhir vicharak
sushama svaraj ek achchhi shikshika ke roop mean bhi jani-pahachani jati haian. vah taja pratibhaoan ko khatare ki tarah nahian dekhatian. ve parti ke un netaoan mean se ek haian, jinhoanne vasuandhara raje siandhiya ko rajasthan mean vipaksh ka neta banae rakhane ki bat kahi thi. isake lie unhoanne tark diya tha ki "kisi neta ko nasht karane mean ek minat ka samay lagata hai, jabaki banane mean kee sal lag jate haian." unhoanne kee bar yadagar bhashan bhi die, lekin unaka sabase achchha bhashan vah hai, jo u diya mean diya gaya tha. bijoo janata dal ne jab bhajapa se nata to d liya tha, tab char din bad sushama vahaan pahuanchi thian aur tab u diya mean unhoanne yah yadagar bhashan diya tha. nau sal ke mukhyamantritv kal mean navin patanayak ek bar bhi u diya mean sarvajanik bhashan nahian de pae the. unaki maujoodagi ki vajah se sansad pray: sajiv si pratit hoti hai.
rajy sabha mean bhajapa neta
aprail, 2006 mean sushama svaraj pun: rajy sabha ke lie chuni geean, lekin is bar unhean madhy pradesh se chunakar bheja gaya. rajy sabha mean ve bhajapa ki upaneta bhi rahian aur ek samay par to unhean parti ka pramukh banae jane ki sanbhavanaean jahir ki jane lagian. ve bhajapa ki rashtriy karyakarini ki sadasy hone ke sath kee samajik aur saanskritik sansthaoan se ju di huee haian. ve char varshoan tak hariyana ke 'hiandi sahity sammelan' ki adhyaksh bhi rahian. is bar parti ne unhean madhy pradesh ke vidisha sansadiy chunav kshetr se apana ummidavar banaya. pandrahavian lokasabha ke lie chunav l dane ke sath-sath hi sushama kee rajyoan ke lie bharatiy janata parti ki pramukh rananitikar bhi niyukt ki gee haian aur parti tatha rajag ki or se pradhanamantri pad ke ummidavar lalkrishna adavani ke khas sipahasalaroan mean shamil haian. yah unake rajaniti saphar ka dasavaan chunav hoga.
utkrisht saansad ka samman
sansad ke kendriy kaksh mean sampann ek garimamay karyakram mean rashtrapati shrimati pratibha patil ne bharatiy janata parti ki varishth neta aur rajy sabha saansad sushama svaraj ko varsh 2004 ke lie 'utkrisht saansad samman' se alankrit kiya tha. pratibha patil ne sushama svaraj ki prashansa karate hue unhean rashtrahit se ju de muddoan ki prakhar vakta bataya tha. is mauke par sushama ne is puraskar ke lie pahali bar kisi mahila ko chunane ke lie chayan samiti ko dhanyavad diya aur kaha ki "yah saubhagy ki bat hai ki unhean yah puraskar desh ki pahali mahila rashtrapati ke hathoan mila hai." unhoanne kaha "mera kad to chhota tha. sahayogiyoan ne yah puraskar dekar mere kad ko aur bhi b da kar diya hai." isake sath hi sushama ne eeshvar se is puraskar ki maryada ko banae rakhane ki shakti pradan karane ki kamana ki aur vachan diya ki vah har sanbhav prayas kar is puraskar ka man samman banae rakhane ka prayas kareangi.
prashasti patr
sushama svaraj ko prashasti patr bhi prapt hua hai. inako arpit prashasti patr mean kaha gaya hai ki- "shrimati sushama svaraj ka tin dashakoan se adhik ka utkrisht sarvajanik jivan raha hai. unhean hariyana sarakar mean sabase kam umr ki kaibinet mantri tatha dilli ki pratham mahila mukhyamantri hone ka gaurav prapt hai. ek pratibhashali vakta hone ke sath-sath unhoanne desh mean sansadiy lokatantr ko sudridh karane mean vishisht yogadan diya hai."
chunav kshetr
- vidisha, madhy pradesh
- dakshin dilli, dilli
rajanitik saphar
- sadasyata
- hariyana-vidhan sabha, 1977-1982 aur 1987-1990
- mukhyamantri (dilli), 13 aktoobar-3 disanbar 1998
- vartaman mean sadasy rajy sabha, aprail 2000
- kendriy kaibinet mantri
- videsh mantri- 26 mee 2014 se abatak
- shram aur rozagar 1977-1979
- shiksha, khady aur nagarik apoorti 1987-1990
- soochana aur prasaran 16 mee 1996-1 joon 1996
- soochana aur prasaran aur doorasanchar (atirikt prabhar) 19 march-12 aktoobar 1998
- soochana aur prasaran 30 sitanbar 2000 se padasin
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
narendr modi ka kaibinet mantrimandal
| kramaank | mantri nam | mantralay |
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