सूबेदार

soobedar mugal kalin shasan vyavastha ka ek mahattvapoorn pad tha. tatkalin samay mean is pad par kary karane vala vyakti gavarnar, sipahasalar (akabar ke samay mean), 'sahib sooba' ya 'soobedar' kaha jata tha. soobedar ki sarakari upadhi ‘najim’ thi. isaki niyukti samrat dvara ki jati thi.

soobedar ke nimnalikhit pramukh kary the-

1. prantoan mean shanti sthapit karana
2. samrat ki ajnaoan ka palan karavana
3. rajy karoan ki vasooli mean sahayata karana

• is tarah yah kaha ja sakata hai ki soobedar prantoan mean sainik evan asainik donoan tarah ke karyoan ka sanchalan karata tha.
• mugal kal mean soobedaroan ko kisi rajy se sandhi karana ya saradaroan ko manasab pradan karane ka adhikar nahian tha. apavad svaroop gujarat ke soobedar todaramal ko akabar ne ye suvidhaean de rakhi thian.
• soobedar ke pramukh sahayak divan, bakhshi, faujadar, kotaval, qazi, sadr, amil vitikachi, potadar, vakiyanavis adi hote the.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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