सूरदास की रचनाएँ
sooradas ki rachanaean
| |
| poora nam | mahakavi sooradas |
| janm | sanvath 1540 vikrami (sanh 1483 ee.) athava sanvat 1535 vikrami (sanh 1478 ee.) |
| janm bhoomi | runakata, agara |
| mrityu | sanvath 1642 vikrami (sanh 1585 ee.) athava sanvath 1620 vikrami (sanh 1563 ee.) |
| mrityu sthan | parasauli |
| abhibhavak | ramadas (pita) |
| karm bhoomi | braj (mathura-agara) |
| karm-kshetr | sagun bhakti kavy |
| mukhy rachanaean | soorasagar, soorasaravali, sahity-lahari, nal-damayanti, byahalo adi |
| vishay | bhakti |
| bhasha | braj bhasha |
| puraskar-upadhi | mahakavi |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | sooradas ji vatsaly ras ke samrat mane jate haian. unhoanne shrriangar aur shant rasoan ka bhi b da marmasparshi varnan kiya hai. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
sooradas ji dvara likhit paanch granth batae jate haian-
- soorasagar
- soorasaravali
- sahity-lahari
- nal-damayanti
- byahalo
uparokt mean antim do granth aprapy haian. 'nagari pracharini sabha' dvara prakashit hastalikhit pustakoan ki vivaran talika mean sooradas ke 16 granthoan ka ullekh hai. inamean 'soorasagar', 'soorasaravali', 'sahity lahari', 'nal-damayanti' aur 'byahalo' ke atirikt 'dashamaskandh tika', 'nagalila', 'bhagavath', 'govardhan lila', 'soorapachisi', 'soorasagar sar', 'pranapyari' adi granth sammilit haian. inamean prarambh ke tin granth hi mahattvapoorn samajhe jate haian.[1]
mero man anat kahaan sukh pavai.
jaise u di jahaz ki panchhi, phiri jahaz pai avai॥
kamal-nain ko chhaan di mahatam, aur dev ko dhyavai.
param gang ko chhaan di piyaso, duramati koop khanavai॥
jihian madhukar aanbuj-ras chakhyo, kyoan karil-phal bhav.
'sooradas' prabhu kamadhenu taji, chheri kaun duhavai॥
soorasagar
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
[[chitr:Sur Shyam Temple Sur Kuti Sur Sarovar Agra-17.jpg|soorashyam mandir, soorakuti, soor sarovar, agara|thumb|left|200px]] sooradas ki jivani ke sambandh mean kuchh batoan par kafi vivad aur matabhed haian. sabase pahali bat unake nam ke sambandh mean hai. 'soorasagar' mean jis nam ka sarvadhik prayog milata hai, vah sooradas athava usaka sankshipt roop 'soor' hi hai. soor aur sooradas ke sath anek padoan mean syam, prabhu aur svami ka prayog bhi hua hai, parantu soor-syam, sooradas svami, soor-prabhu athava sooradas-prabhu ko kavi ki chhap n manakar soor ya sooradas chhap ke sath syam, prabhu ya svami ka samas samajhana chahiye.
kuchh padoan mean sooraj aur soorajadas namoan ka bhi prayog milata hai, parantu aise padoan ke sambandh mean nishchayapoorvak nahian kaha ja sakata ki ve sooradas ke pramanik pad haian athava nahian. 'sahity lahari' ke jis pad mean usake rachayita ne apani vanshavali di hai, usamean usane apana asali nam soorajachand bataya hai, parantu us rachana athava kam-se-kam us pad ki pramanikata svikar nahian ki jati. nishkarshat: 'soorasagar' ke rachayita ka vastavik nam sooradas hi mana ja sakata hai.
[[chitr:Surdas Surkuti Sur Sarovar Agra-9.jpg|sooradas, soorakuti, soor sarovar, agara|thumb|left|200px]] sooradas ki sarvasammat pramanik rachana 'soorasagar' hai. ek prakar se 'soorasagar' jaisa ki usake nam se soochit hota hai, unaki sampoorn rachanaoan ka sankalan kaha ja sakata hai.[2] 'soorasagar' ke atirikt 'sahity lahari' aur 'soorasagar saravali' ko bhi kuchh vidvanh unaki pramanik rachanaean manate haian, parantu inaki pramanikata sandigdh hai.[3] sooradas ke nam se kuchh any tathakathit rachanaean bhi prasiddh huee haian, parantu ve ya to 'soorasagar' ke hi aansh haian athava any kaviyoan ko rachanaean haian.
'soorasagar' ke adhyayan se vidit hota hai ki shrikrishna ki anek lilaoan ka varnan jis roop mean hua hai, use sahaj hi khandakavy jaise svatantr roop mean racha hua bhi mana ja sakata hai. pray: aisi lilaoan ko prithakh roop mean prasiddhi bhi mil gayi hai. inamean se kuchh hastalikhit roop mean tatha kuchh mudrit roop mean prapt hoti haian. udaharan ke lie 'nagalila' jisamean kaliy daman ka varnan hua hai, 'govardhan lila', jisamean govardhanadharan aur indr ke sharanagaman ka varnan hai, 'pran pyari' jisamean prem ke uchchadarsh ka pachchis dohoan mean varnan hua hai, mudrit roop mean prapt haian.
hastalikhit roop mean 'vyahaloan' ke nam se radha-krishna vivah sambandhi prasang, 'soorasagar sar' nam se ramakatha aur ramabhakti sambandhi prasang tatha 'sooradas ji ke drishtakoot' nam se koot-shaili ke pad prithakh granthoan mean mile haian. isake atirikt 'pad sangrah', 'dasham skandh', 'bhagavat', 'soorasathi' , 'sooradas ji ke pad' adi namoan se 'soorasagar' ke padoan ke vividh sangrah prithakh roop mean prapt hue hai. ye sabhi 'soorasagar ke' aansh haian. vastut: 'soorasagar' ke chhote-b de hastalikhit roopoan ke atirikt unake premi bhaktajan samay-samay par apani-apani ruchi ke anusar 'soorasagar' ke aanshoan ko prithakh roop mean likhate-likhate rahe haian. 'soorasagar' ka vaijnanik riti se sampadit pramanik sanskaran nikal jane ke bad hi kaha ja sakata hai ki unake nam se prachalit sangrah aur tathakathit granth kahaan tak pramanit haian.
| left|30px|link=sooradas ki andhata|pichhe jaean | sooradas ki rachanaean | right|30px|link=sooradas ka kavy|age jaean |
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