सैय्यद मुबारक़ अली बिलग्रामी
saiyad mubarak ali bilagrami ka janm sanvat 1640 mean hua tha, at: inaka kavita kal sanvat 1670 ke bad ka manana chahie. ye sanskrit, pharasi aur arabi ke achchhe pandit aur hindi ke sahriday kavi the.
- brajabhasha par saiyad mubarak ali bilagrami ka poora adhikar tha. ye keval shrriangar ki hi kavita karate the.
- inake saik doan kavitt aur dohe purane kavyasangrahoan mean milate haian, kiantu abhi tak inaka 'alakashatak aur tilashatak' granth hi upalabdh ho saka hai, jisamean sau dohe nayika ki alakoan par aur sau dohe nayika ke mukhamandal ke til par likhe ge haian. inaka jaisa adhikar dohoan ki rachana par dekhane ko milata hai vaisa hi kavitt aur savaiyoan ki rachana par bhi dikhaee p data hai. kavita mean inhoanne apana nam 'mubarak' hi rakha hai. janashruti ke anusar inhoanne nayika ke das pramukh aangoan mean se pratyek par sau dohoan ki rachana ki thi, kiantu abhi tak alak aur til in do hi aangoan par sau sau dohe mil sake haian. 'shivasianh saroj' mean inaki paanch kavitaean sankalit haian, jinamean char kavitt aur ek savaiya hai.
- in dohoan ke atirikt inake bahut se kavitt savaiye sangrah granthoan mean pae jate aur logoan ke muanh se sune jate haian.
- inaki utpreksha bahut badhi chadhi hoti thi aur varnan ke utkarsh ke lie kabhi kabhi ye bahut door tak badh jate the. kuchh udaharan haian -
pari mubarak tiy badan alak op ati hoy.
mano chand ki god mean rahi nisa si soy
chibuk koop mean man parayo chhabijal trisha vichari.
kadhati mubarak tahi tiy alak dori si dari
chibuk koop rasari alak til su charas drig bail.
bari vais siangar ko sianchat manamath chhail [1]
kanak baran bal, nagan lasat bhal,
motin ke mal ur sohaian bhalibhaanti hai.
chandan chadhay charu chandamukhi mohani si,
prat hi anhay pag dhare musakati hai.
choonari vichitr syam saji kai mubarakajoo,
dhaanki nakhasikh tean nipat sakuchati hai.
chandramaian lameti kai sameti kai nakhat mano,
din ko pranam kie rati chali jati hai [2]
- achary ramachandr shukl ke anusar inaka anumanit kavita kal sanvat 1670 thaharata hai. yadyapi mote taur par ritikal ka aranbh sanvat 1700 se mana jata hai tathapi keshavadas ke samay se kavita ki jo shrrigaanr dhara pravahit ho chali thi use dekhakar yahi kaha ja sakata hai ki ritikal ka aranbh kavivar keshavadas se hi manana samichin hai, kyoanki laukik shrrigaanr kavy ka pradhany hi ritikal ki pramukh visheshata rahi hai, jisamean hriday paksh ko achhoota n chho dakar bhi chamatkar ka pradhany surakshit tha.
- inhoanne mubaraq nam se kavitaean likhi haian. mubaraq bhi shrrigaanr ke hi kavi haian aur ye keshavadas ke jivanakal mean hi kavita karane lage the. inake kavy mean bhi chamatkaroan ki pradhanata hai. alankaroan mean upama, roopak, apahnuti, sandeh, yamak, anupras aur sarvadhik roop mean utpreksha alankar inhean priy tha. inaki utprekshaean bahut door ki dau d lagane vali hone par bhi hridayavarjak haian.
- prasadikata inaki kavita mean sarvatr milati hai. inaki bhasha saf suthari hai, jisamean pathak ko kahian ulajhan nahian hoti. tatkalin lokapriy kaviyoan mean inaka apana vishisht sthan hai. inake kitane hi kavitt aj bhi logoan ki jihva par lokokti ki bhaanti virajate haian.
- 'aanguri teri kategi katachhan', 'ju aurai kalapaihai so kaise kal paihai', aur 'din ko pranam kie rati chali jati hai' jaisi inaki uktiyaan atyant lokapriy haian. nissandeh mubarak ooanche darje ke kavi haian.
- achary ramachandr shukl ji ne apane ‘hindi sahity ke itihas’ namak granth mean haradoee se sanbaddh rasalin, samman, kadir bakhsh, saiyyad mubaraq ali bilagrami adi ka ullekh kiya hai.[3]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ alakashatak aur tilashatak se
- ↑ phutakal se
- ↑ aanjuri bhar dhoop (hindi) bharatiy sahity sangrah. abhigaman tithi: 5 mee, 2011.