सोहन सिंह भकना

sohan sianh bhakana
sohan sianh bhakana|200px|center
poora nam	sohan sianh bhakana
any nam	baba sohan sianh bhakana
janm	janavari, 1870
janm bhoomi	amritasar
mrityu	20 disambar, 1968
mrityu sthan	khutaraee khurd, amritasar, panjab
pati/patni	bhaee karam sianh, ram kaur
nagarikata	bharatiy
prasiddhi	svatantrata senani
jel yatra	13 aktoobar, 1914
vishesh yogadan	sohan sianh ji ne kraantikariyoan ko sangathit karane tatha astr-shastr ekatr karake bharat bhejane ki yojana ko karyanvit liya.
any janakari	lala haradayal ne amerika mean 'paisifik kost hindi esosiyeshan' namak ek sanstha banaee thi, jisake adhyaksh sohan sianh ji the.

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baba sohan sianh bhakana (aangrezi: Sohan Singh Bhakna, janm- janavari, 1870, amritasar; mrityu- 20 disambar, 1968) bharat ki azadi ke lie sangharsharat kraantikariyoan mean se ek the. ve amerika mean gathit 'gadar parti' ke prasiddh neta the. lala haradayal ne amerika mean 'paisifik kost hindi esosiyeshan' nam ki ek sanstha banaee thi, jisaka adhyaksh sohan sianh bhakana ko banaya gaya tha. isi sanstha ke dvara 'gadar' namak samachar patr bhi nikala gaya aur isi ke nam par age chalakar sanstha ka nam bhi 'gadar parti' rakha gaya. apani kraantikari gatividhiyoan ke karan sohan sianh ji ko giraphtar kar ajivan karavas ki saza sunaee gee thi. aangrez sarakar unhean poore 16 varsh tak jel mean rakhana chahati thi, kiantu unake svasthy ko girata dekh sarakar ko unhean riha karana p da.

janm tatha shiksha

baba sohan sianh bhakana ka janm janavari, 1870 ee. mean amritasar zile, panjab ke 'khutaraee khurd' namak gaanv mean ek sanpann kisan parivar mean hua tha. unake pita ka nam bhaee karam sianh aur maan ka nam ram kaur tha. sohan sianh ji ko apane pita ka pyar adhik samay tak prapt nahian ho saka. jab ve matr ek varsh ke the, tabhi pita ka dehaant ho gaya. unaki maan rani kaur ne hi unaka palan-poshan kiya. aanrabh mean unhean dharmik shiksha di gee. ye shiksha unhoanne gaanv ke hi gurudvare se prapt ki. gyarah varsh ki umr mean praimari skool mean bharti hokar unhoanne urdoo padhana aanrabh kiya.

vivah

jab sohan sianh das varsh ke the, tabhi unaka vivah bishan kaur ke sath ho gaya, jo lahaur ke samip ke ek zamiandar kushal sianh ki putri thian. sohan sianh ji ne solah varsh ki umr mean apani skooli shiksha poorn ki. ve urdoo aur farasi mean daksh the. yuva hone par sohan sianh bure logoan ki sangat mean p d gaye. unhoanne apani sanpoorn paitrik sanpatti sharab pine aur any vyarth ke karyoan mean gavaan di. kuchh samay bad unaka sanpark baba keshavasianh se hua. unase milane ke bad unhoanne sharab adi ka tyag kar diya.

videsh yatra

apani ajivika ki khoj mean ab sohan sianh amerika ja pahanche. unake bharat chho dane se pahale hi lala lajapataray adi any deshabhakt rashtriy aandolan aanrabh kar chuke the. isaki bhanak baba sohan sianh ke kanoan tak bhi pahuanch chuki thi. sohan sianh 40 varsh ki umr mean san 1907 mean amerika pahuanche. vahaan unhean ek mil mean kam mil gaya. lagabhag 200 panjab nivasi vahaan pahale se hi kam kar rahe the. kiantu in logoan ko vetan bahut kam milata tha aur videshi unhean tiraskar ki drishti se dekhate the. sohan sianh ji ko yah samajhate der nahian lagi ki unaka yah apaman bharat mean aangrezoan ki gulami ke karan ho raha hai. atah unhoanne desh ki azadi ke lie svayan ke sangathan ka nirman karana arambh kar diya.

kraantikari gatividhiyaan

kraantikari lala haradayal amerika mean hi the. unhoanne 'paisifik kost hindi esosiyeshan' namak ek sanstha banaee. baba sohan sianh usake adhayaksh aur lala haradayal mantri bane. sab bharatiy is sanstha mean sammilit ho ge. san 1857 ke svadhinata sangram ki smriti mean is sanstha ne 'gadar' nam ka patr bhi prakashit kiya. isake atirikt 'ailane jang', 'naya jamana' jaise prakashan bhi kie ge. age chalakar sanstha ka nam bhi 'gadar parti' kar diya gaya. 'gadar parti' ke aantargat baba sohan sianh ne kraantikariyoan ko sangathit karane tatha astr-shastr ekatr karake bharat bhejane ki yojana ko karyanvit karane mean age badh kar bhag liya. 'kamagatamaroo prakaran' jahaz vali ghatana bhi is silasile ka hi ek hissa thi.

giraphtari

bharatiy sena ki kuchh tuk diyoan ko kraanti mean bhag lene ke taiyar kiya gaya tha. kintu mukhabiroan aur kuchh deshadrohiyoan dvara bhed khol dene se yah sara kiya dhara bekar gaya. baba sohan sianh bhakana ek any jahaz se kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) pahuanche the. 13 aktoobar, 1914 ee. ko unhean bhi giraphtar kar liya gaya. yahaan se unhean poochhatachh ke lie lahaur jel bhej diya gaya. in sab kraantikariyoan par lahaur mean mukadama chalaya gaya, jo 'pratham lahaur sh dayantr kes' ke nam se prasiddh hai.

ajivan karavas

baba sohan sianh ko ajivan karavas ki saza sunaee gee aur unhean aandaman bhej diya gaya. vahaan se ve koyambatoor aur bhakhada jel bheje ge. us samay yahaan mahatma gaandhi bhi band the. phir ve lahaur jel le jae ge. is dauran unhoanne ek lambe samay tak yatanapoorn jivan vyatit kiya.

rihaee

16 varsh jel me bitane par bhi aangrez sarakar ka irada unhean jel mean hi s da dalane ka tha. is par baba sohan sianh ne anashan arambh kar diya. isase unaka svasthy big dane laga. yah dekhakar atatah aangrezi sarakar ne unhean giha kar diya.

nidhan

rihaee ke bad baba sohan sianh 'kamyunist parti' ka prachar karane lage. dvitiy vishv yuddh aanrabh hone par sarakar ne unhean phir giraphtar kar liya tha, lekin san 1943 mean riha kar diya. 20 disambar, 1968 ko baba sohan sianh bhakana ka dehaant ho gaya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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