सोहराब मोदी

soharab modi
soharab modi|200px|center
poora nam	soharab modi
janm	2 navambar, 1897
janm bhoomi	bambee
mrityu	28 janavari, 1984
karm bhoomi	mumbee
karm-kshetr	abhineta, nirmata v nirdeshak
mukhy filmean	raziya sultan, ghar ki laj, kuandan adi
puraskar-upadhi	dada sahab phalke puraskar

soharab modi (aangrezi: Sohrab Modi, janm: 2 navambar 1897 - mrityu: 28 janavari 1984) prasiddh bharatiy abhineta, film nirmata-nirdeshak the, jinhoanne hindi ki pratham rangin film 'jhaansi ki rani' banaee thi. inako san 1980 mean dada sahab phalke puraskar se sammanit kiya gaya tha.

jivan parichay

soharab modi ka janm 2 navambar 1897 mean bambee mean hua tha. soharab modi apani skooli shiksha khatm karane ke bad vah apane bhaee keki modi ke sath yatra pradarshak ka kary kiya. soharab modi ne kuchh mook filmoan ke anubhav ke sath ek parasi rangamanch se bataur abhineta ke roop mean shuruat ki thi. soharab modi ka bachapan ramapur mean bita, jahaan unake pita navab ke yahaan adhikshak the. navab ramapur ka pustakalay bahut samriddh tha. ramapur mean hi soharab modi ne pharratedar urdoo sikhi. abhinay ki praranbhik shiksha unhean apane bhaee rustam ki natak kanpani subodh thietrikal kanpani se mili, jisamean unhoanne 1924 se kam karana shuroo kar diya tha. vahian unhoanne sanvad ko ganbhir aur sadhi avaj mean bolane ki kala sikhi, jo bad mean unaki visheshata ban gayi. kuchh hi samay mean ve natakoan mean unhoanne pramukh bhoomika nibhane lage. ‘haimalet’ aur ‘d sol aauf datar’ unake lokapriy natak the jinamean unhoanne abhinay kiya. bad mean unaka parivar ramapur se banbee chala aya. vahaan unhoanne parel ke nyoo haeeskool se maitrik pas kiya. jab ye apane priansipal se yah poochhane gaye ki bhavishy mean kya karean, to unake priansipal ne kaha,-‘tumhari avaj sun kar to yahi lagata hai ki tumhe ya to neta banana chahie ya abhineta.’ aur soharab abhineta ban gaye. unaki avaj ki tarah buland thi. aandhe tak unaki filmoan ke sanvad sunane jate the. 

arambhik jivan

16 varsh ki umr mean ve gvaliyar ke taunahal mean filmoan ka pradarshan karate the. bad mean apane bhaee rustam ki madad se unhoanne traivaliang sinema ka vyavasay shuroo kiya. phir apane bhaee ke sath hi unhoanne banbee mean stej film kanpani ki sthapana ki. is kanpani ki pahali film 1953 mean bani ‘khoon ka khoon’ thi, jo unake natak ‘haimalet’ ka filmi roopaantar thi. isamean sayara bano ki maan nasim bano pahali bar parade par ayian. ‘said –e-havas’ (1936) bhi natak ‘kiang jan’ par adharit thi. soharab moolatah natak se aye the, yahi vajah hai ki unaki pahale ki filmoan mean parasi thietar ki jhalak milati hai. aitihasik filmean banane mean ve sabase age the.

stej film kanpani ki sthapana

bataur abhineta pramukh filmean

san	film nam
1983	raziya sultan
1979	ghar ki laj
1971	jvala
1971	ek nari ek brahmachari
1958	jelar
1958	yahoodi
1956	raj hath
1955	kuandan
1952	jhaansi ki rani
1950	shish mahal
1943	prithvi vallabh
1941	sikandar
1939	pukar
1938	jelar
1935	khoon ka khoon

soharab modi ne san 1935 mean stej film kanpani ki sthapana ki thi. 1936 mean stej film kanpani minarva mooviton ho gayi aur isaka pratik chihn sher ho gaya. apane is bainar mean unhoanne jo filmean banayian ve thian-

1. atm tarang (1937)
2. khan bahadur (1937)
3. daivors (1938)
4. jelar (1938)
5. mitha jahar (1938)
6. pukar (1939)
7. bharosa (1940)
8. sikandar (1941)
9. phir mileange (1942)
10. prithvi vallabh ((1943)
11. ek din ka sulatan (1945)
12. manjhadhar (1947)
13. daulat (1949)
14. shishamahal (1950)
15. jhaansi ki rani (1953)
16. mirja galib (1954)
17. kuandan (1955)
18. rajahath (1956)
19. nausherava-e-adil (1957)
20. mera ghar mere bachche (1960)
21. samay b da balavan (1969)

inake alava unhoanne seantral stoodiyo ke lie ‘parakh’ aur shaili films ke lie ‘minakumari ki amar kahani’ banayi. 

bharat ki pahali rangin film

thumb|soharab modi bharat ki pahali tekanikalar film ‘jhaansi ki rani’ unhoanne banayi thi. isake lie ve halivud se takanishiyan aur saj-saman laye the. isamean 'jhaansi ki rani' bani thian unaki patni mahatab. soharab modi rajaguru bane the. is film ko unhoanne b di lagan se banaya tha, lekin film fl aaup ho gayi. is viphalata se ubarane ke lie unhoanne ‘mirja galib’ (suraiya-bharatabhooshan) banayi. yah film vyavasayik taur par to saphal rahi balki ise rashtrapati ka svarn padak bhi mila. unhoanne samajik samasyaoan par bhi kuchh yadagar filmean banayian. inamean sharabakhori ki buraee par banayi gayi film ‘mitha jahar’ aur talak ki samasya par ‘daeevors’ ullekhaniy haian. unaki sarvadhik charchit aur saphal aitihasik film thi ‘pukar’. isamean chandramohan (jahaangir), nasim bano (noorajahaan), soharab modi (sangram sianh) aur saradar akhtar ki pramukh bhoomikaean thian. is film ko n sirph pres balki darshakoan se bhi bharapoor prashansa mili. ‘sikandar’ mean poras aur ‘pukar’ mean sangram sianh ki bhoomika mean soharab modi ke abhinay ki b di prashansa huee.

parivarik jivan

mahatab se unaki shadi 21 aprail 1946 ko huee, lekin modi ka parivar unhean bahoo ke roop mean svikarane ko taiyar nahian tha isalie kee sal unhean alag rahana p da. 1950 mean unake parivar ne unaki shadi ko svikar kar liya.

puraskar

soharab modi ko san 1980 mean dada sahab phalke puraskar se sammanit kiya gaya tha. bharat mean aitihasik filmoan ko pratishtha dilane ka shrey unhean hi jata hai.

nidhan

1978 tak ate-ate 80 sal ke modi sahab ko chalane-phirane mean chh di ka sahara lena p d gaya tha. unaki b di khvahish thi ‘pukar’ ko phir se banane ki. lekin bimari ne aisa nahian karane diya. 1984 mean d aauktaroan ne yah ghoshit kar diya ki unhean kaiansar hai. tab tak unhean khana nigalane mean bhi takaliph hone lagi thi. 1983 mean unhoanne apani akhiri film ‘gurudakshina’ ka muhoort kiya tha. use adhoora chho d 28 janavari 1984 ko modi hamesha ke lie chiranidra mean nimagn ho gaye. ve b de ala tabiyat ke iansan the. unaka dhairy bhi apar tha. kee bar kalakar kee ritek dete, par modi sahab ke chehare par shikan tak nahian p dati.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• soharab modi
• Sohrab Modi