सौमित्र चटर्जी

	saumitr chatarji
	saumitr chatarji\|200px\|center
poora nam	saumitr chatarji
janm	19 janavari, 1935
janm bhoomi	bangal
mrityu	15 navanbar, 2020
mrityu sthan	kolakata, pashchim bangal
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	abhineta, kavi
mukhy filmean	‘apoor sansar’, tin kanya, ‘devi’ ‘charulata’ aur ‘ghare baire’ adi.
puraskar-upadhi	padm bhooshan, dada sahab phalke puraskar
nagarikata	bharatiy

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saumitr chatarji (aangrezi: Soumitra Chatterjee, janm: 19 janavari, 1935; mrityu- 15 navanbar, 2020, kolakata, pashchim bangal) prasiddh baangla abhineta the. san 2001 mean rashtriy puraskar ko thukarane vale prakhyat baangla abhineta saumitr chatarji ko san 2011 mean bharatiy sinema ke sarvochch samman 'dada sahab phalke puraskar' se sammanit kiya gaya tha. unhean abhineta pran, manoj kumar aur abhinetri vaijayanti mala par variyata dete hue is puraskar ke lie chuna gaya tha.^[1] saumitr chatarji pratham baangla vyakti the, jinhean dada sahab phalke puraskar mila tha. chatarji ko rajaneta aur sathi kalakar ek mahan saanskritik pratik, bharosemand dost aur vividh kshetroan mean ruchi rakhane vale diggaj ke taur par yad kar rahe haian.

jivan parichay

saumitr chatarji ka janm 19 janavari, 1935 mean bangal mean hua tha. unhoanne lanbe samay tak satyajit re ke sath bhi kam kiya. satyajit re ki 14 filmoan mean unhoanne abhinay kiya. saumitr chatarji ne 1959 mean satyajit re ki film ‘apoor sansar’ se apana kairiyar shuroo kiya tha. isake bad unhoanne satyajit re ki film ‘devi,’ ‘charulata’ aur ‘ghare baire’ mean bhi abhinay kiya. filmakar satyajit re aur abhineta saumitr chatarji ki jo di ki tulana h aaulivud ke prasiddh abhineta-nirdeshak jo़di akira kurosova-toshiro miphyoon aur markelo mastroiyanni-phederiko phelino se ki jani lagi thi.

saumitr chatarji ne satyajit re ke alava mrinal sen, tapan sinha aur tarun majumadar sahit kee aantarrashtriy khyati prapt nirdeshakoan ke sath bhi kam kiya. 2004 mean padm bhooshan se sammanit abhineta saumitr chatarji aparna sen, gautam ghosh aur rrituparno ghosh jaise prasiddh nirdeshakoan ke sath bhi kam kar chuke the. vah rangamanch se bhi ju़de rahe. unako kala ke kshetr ka phraans ka sarvochch puraskar "d aauphisar des arts et metiyars" tatha itali se laiph taim achivameant puskar bhi mila.

natak manch se sneh

bibisi baangla ko die ek sakshatkar mean saumitr chatarji ne kaha tha ki krishnaanagar mean bachapan mean hi unhoanne natakoan mean hissa lena shuroo kar diya tha. bachapan mean ham ghar mean takhtoan se manch banate the aur bed shit se parde banate the. ham bhaee-bahanoan aur dostoan ke sath milakar natak karate the. isake lie ghar ke buzurgoan ne bhi hamean bahut hausala diya. natakoan ka unaka shauk bad mean bhi unake sath raha aur vo filmoan ke sath-sath manch par nazar ate. bad mean unake pita kam ke lie kalakatta chale ge, phir k aaulej mean padhaee karane ke lie saumitr bhi kalakatta chale ae.^[2]

satyajit re se mitrata

thumb|250px|saumitr chatarji k aaulej ke apane dinoan ke dauran unake ek mitr ne unaka parichay satyajit re se karavaya tha. us vaqt huee ye chhoti-si mulaqat bad mean donoan ke bich gahari dosti mean badal gee. satyajit re ki film ke sath shuruat karane ke bad unhoanne unake sath kee aur filmoan mean kam kiya. film alochak jivani lekhika maisi set aaun ko ek iantaravyoo mean unhoanne bataya tha, "jab satyajit re ne mujhase poochha ki maian kya karana chahata hooan to mere pas koee uttar nahian tha. mujhe us vaqt stej par aur filmoan mean aiktiang ke farq ke bare mean adhik janakari nahian thi. mujhe dar tha ki maian ovaraikt n karooan." saumitr chatarji ne filmoan mean kee tarah ke kiradar nibhae. 'shonar killa' mean vo sharal aauk homs ki tarah ke ek jasoos ke kiradar mean nazar ae, 'devi' mean vo niyamoan ka palan karane vala doolha bane, 'abhijan' mean gusse mean rahane vala uttar bharatiy taiksi draivar bane to 'ashani sankat' mean ek shaant rahane vale pujari ke kiradar mean dikhe. nobal samman pane vale raviandranath taigor ki kahani 'charoolata' par bani satyajit re ki film mean bhi unhoanne mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee.

saumitr chatarji, satyajit re ke pasandida ektar the aur satyajit unhean sinema par likhi kitabean padhane ke lie dete the. ravivar ko donoan sath milakar h aaulivud ki filmean dekhate the aur charcha karate the. saumitr chatarji ne ek bar kaha tha, "vo jo bhi karate the vo bina karan nahian tha, aise nahian tha ki ravivar ko mujhe eantarateanment ke lie sath mean lekar jate the." satyajit re ka kahana tha ki saumitr behatarin ektar haian lekin agar unhean "buri kahani di jaegi to unaka abhinay bhi vaisa hi hoga." sal 1992 mean satyajit re ki maut ho gee. us dauran saumitr ne ek iantaravyoo mean kaha tha, "ek bhi din aisa nahian guzara, jab maianne satyajit re ko yad n kiya ho ya unake bare mean bat n ki ho. prerana ke taur par meri ziandagi mean vo hamesha hi maujood rahe haian. maian jab bhi unake bare mean sochata hooan mujhe prerana milati hai."

mrityu

saumitr chatarji ki mrityu 15 navanbar, 2020, kolakata, pashchim bangal mean huee. unhean 6 aktoobar ko aspatal mean kovid-19 se sankramit pae jane par bharti karaya gaya tha. vah sankraman se ubar ge lekin unaki sehat mean sudhar nahian hua. nyoorol aauji, nephrol aauji, kardiyol aauji, kritikal keyar medisin ke visheshajnoan ki ek b di tim pichhale 40 dinoan mean saumitr chatarji ke svasthy ko phir patari par lane ka prayas kar rahi thi, lekin koee bhi koshish saphal nahian ho pa rahi thi.

pradhanamantri narendr modi ne saumitr chatarji ke nidhan par shok prakat karate hue kaha ki- "unaka nidhan vishv sinema ke sath-sath pashchim bangal aur poore desh ke saanskritik jivan ke lie bahut b di kshati hai". modi ji ne tvit kar kaha, "shri saumitr chatarji ka nidhan vishv sinema ke sath-sath pashchim bangal aur poore desh ke saanskritik jivan ke lie bahut b di kshati hai. unake nidhan se atyant du:kh hua hai. parijanoan aur prashansakoan ke lie meri sanvedanaean. om shaanti".^[3]

pashchim bangal ki mukhyamantri mamata banarji ne vayovriddh abhineta ke nidhan ko bangal ke liye b di kshati batate hue kaha ki- "saumitr chatarji ek yoddha the, jinhean unake kam ke liye yad kiya jata rahega. yah bangal aur duniya bhar mean unake prashansakoan ke liye du:khad din hai". mamata banarji ne tvitar par unhean shraddhaanjali dete hue likha, "phelooda nahian rahe. ‘apu’ ne alavida kah diya. vidaee, saumitr (da) chatarji. vah apane jivanakal mean diggaj rahe".

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ mujhe khushi hai ki mere kam ko saraha gaya (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) amar ujala. abhigaman tithi: 3 aktoobar, 2012.
↑ bangali sinema ke jane-mane abhineta ka nidhan (hiandi) bbc.com. abhigaman tithi: 17 navanbar, 2020.
↑ behad bharosemand aur majakiya iansan the prakhyat abhineta saumitr chatarji (hiandi) prabhasakshi.com. abhigaman tithi: 17 navanbar, 2020.

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] ujhe khushi hai ki mere kam ko saraha gaya (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) amar ujala. abhigaman tithi: 3 aktoobar, 2012.

[2] sinema ke jane-mane abhineta ka nidhan (hiandi) bbc.com. abhigaman tithi: 17 navanbar, 2020.

[3] rosemand aur majakiya iansan the prakhyat abhineta saumitr chatarji (hiandi) prabhasakshi.com. abhigaman tithi: 17 navanbar, 2020.

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