स्टीफन हॉकिंग
stiphan h aaukiang
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| poora nam | stiphan viliyam h aaukiang |
| janm | 8 janavari, 1942 |
| janm bhoomi | aauksaphord, ianglaiand |
| mrityu | 14 march, 2018 |
| mrityu sthan | yoonaited kiangadam |
| pati/patni | jene vaild, elen mesan |
| santan | loosi, r aaubart aur tim |
| bhasha | aangrezi |
| shiksha | k aausmol aauji mean piech.di. |
| vidyalay | kaimbrij vishvavidyalay |
| prasiddhi | kaimbrij vishvavidyalay mean ganit ke profesar |
| vishesh yogadan | thyori aauf 'big-baiang' aur 'blaik hols' ki nee paribhasha |
| nagarikata | briten |
| pustak | 'e briph histri aauv taim' |
| any janakari | stiphan h aaukiang, r aauyal sosayati aur yooes neshanal ekedami aauf saiansej ke ek sammanit sadasy bhi haian. |
stiphan viliyam h aaukiang (aangrezi: Stephen William Hawking, janm: 8 janavari, 1942, aauksaphord, ianglaind; mrityu- 14 march, 2018, yoonaited kiangadam) ek vishv prasiddh britani bhautik vijnani, brahmand vijnani, lekhak aur kaimbrij vishvavidyalay mean saiddhaantik brahmaand vijnan kendr[1] ke shodh nirdeshak the. unhean 'lukasiyan prophesar aauph maithemetiks' bhi kaha jata hai. nabbe phisadi vikalaang hone ke bavajood unaki kshamata ka loha poori duniya manati hai. mahanh vaijnanik stiphan viliyam h aaukiang motar nyoor aaun dijij se pi dit hokar bhi nyootan aur aianstain ki biradari mean shamil ho ge ho gaye the. aj samaj mean aise kam hi log milate haian, jinhoanne apani iandriyoan par vijay paee ho.
praranbhik jivan
stiphan viliyam h aaukiang ka janm 8 janavari, 1942 ko ianglaiand ke aauksaphord mean hua tha. gauratalab hai ki yahi vah tarikh thi, jis din mahanh vaijnanik gaililiyo ka bhi janm hua tha. unake mata-pita ka ghar uttari landan mean tha. lekin dvitiy vishvayuddh ke dauran landan ki apeksha aauksaphord adhik surakshit tha, jisake karan h aaukiang ka parivar aauksaphord mean bas gaya. jab ve ath sal ke the to ve uttari landan se bis mil door seant alabeans mean bas ge. 11 sal ki umr tak unhoanne seant elabeans skool mean padhaee ki. phir ve aauksaphord ke yoonivarsiti k aaulej chale ge. unaki ruchi bachapan se ganit mean thi, lekin pita unhean d aauktar banana chahate the. chooanki unake pita khud ek d aauktar the aur isilie ve aisa chahate the. par sanyogavash unaki age ki padhaee bhautiki vishay mean huee kyoanki un dinoan k aaulej mean ganit ki padhaee upalabdh nahian thi aur dhire-dhire isi vishay se k aausmol aauji sekshan mean padhaee ki.thumb|left|250px|javan stiphan h aaukiang
medhavi chhatr
stiphan h aaukiang ek medhavi chhatr the, isalie skool aur k aaulej mean hamesha avval ate rahe. tin saloan mean hi unhean prakriti vijnan mean pratham shreni ki aaunars ki digri mili. jo ki unake pita ke lie kisi khvab ke poora hone se kam nahian tha. ganit ko priy vishay manane vale stiphan h aaukiang mean b de hokar aantariksh-vijnan mean ek khas ruchi jagi. yahi vajah thi ki jab ve mahaj 20 varsh ke the, kaianbrij k aausmol aauji vishay mean risarch ke lie chun lie ge. aauksaphord mean koee bhi brahmaand vijnan mean kam nahian kar raha tha unhoanne isamean shodh karane ki thani aur sidhe pahuanch ge kaimbrij. vahaan unhoanne k aausmol aauji yani brahmaand vijnan mean shodh kiya. isi vishay mean unhoanne piech.di. bhi ki. apani piech.di. karane ke bad j aaunavile aur kyoos k aaulej ke pahale richars phailo aur phir bad mean propheshanal phailo bane. yah unake lie bahut b di upalabdhi thi. lekin h aaukiang ne vahi kiya jo ve chahate the. sanyukt parivar mean bharosa rakhane vale h aaukiang aj bhi apane tin bachchoan aur ek pote ke sath rahate haian. thumb|250px|stiphan h aaukiang aur patni jene vaild stiphan ke aandar ek gret saiantist ki kvaliti bachapan se hi dikhaee dene lagi thi. darasal, kisi bhi chiz ke nirman aur usaki kary-pranali ko lekar unake aandar tivr jijnasa rahati thi. yahi vajah thi ki jab ve skool mean the, to unake sabhi sahapathi aur tichar unhean pyar se 'aianstain' kahakar bulate the. h aaukiang ki saralata ka aandaja isi se lagaya ja sakata hai ki ek or ve sudoor aantariksh ke rahasy sulajhate haian to doosari or tivi par bhi najar ate haian. briten ke kee chainaloan ne unhean lekar kee progam banae haian. saiddhaantik bhautiki, aantariksh vijnan se lekar kartoonoan aur bachchoan ki kalpanik aur komal duniya mean bhi ve b di asani se ghoom ate haian.
stiphan h aaukiang ki bimari
h aaukiang ke jajbe ko unake chikitsakoan se lekar poori duniya sir jhukati hai. h aaukiang ka sharir bhale hi unaka sath nahian de pata hai lekin apane dimag ke karan unaki tulana aianstain ke samatuly ki jati hai. h aaukiang ka aeekyoo (Intelligence Quotient ) 160 hai. jo ki aeekyoo ka uchchatam star hai. ve ek n thik hone vali bimari yani stiph motar nyoor aaun dijij nam ki ek aisi bimari se pidit haian. jisamean mariz dhire-dhire sharir ke kisi bhi aang par apana niyantran kho deta hai aur iansan samany dhang se bol ya chal nahian sakata hai. darasal, chikitsakoan ko jab is bimari ka pata chala, to unhoanne yahaan tak kah dala tha ki ab stiphan h aaukiang zyada dinoan tak nahian jianda rah sakeange. lekin unhoanne kabhi bhi apani bimari ko kamazori nahian banane diya. jab h aaukiang 21 sal ke the to unhean emyotrophik letaral skaloresis nam bimari ki vajah se lakava mar gaya tha. h aaukiang ko jab yah pata chala ki ve motar nyoor aaun dijij se pi dit haian, to unhean du:kh zaroor hua, lekin himmat nahian hari. darasal, unhean yah nahian samajh mean a raha tha ki ve shesh jivan ko kaise aur kis makasad ke sath jiean. aise mean unhean ek hi bat soojhi aur vah ki chahe kitani bhi buri paristhiti ae, use poori jiandadili ke sath jio. yahi karan hai ki unhoanne n keval jene vaild namak apani premika se shadi ki, balki apani padhaee ko bhi age jari rakha. halaanki, yah sab karana asani se sanbhav nahian tha. kyoanki unake aangoan ne unaka sath chho d diya tha aur dhire-dhire unaki juban bhi band ho gee. ab ve n chal-phir sakate the aur n hi apani bat ko bolakar kisi se sheyar hi kar sakate the. aantat: vah samay bhi aya, jab d aauktaroan ne vhil-cheyar ke sahare shesh jivan gujarane ki salah de di.
stiphan h aaukiang ka vhil-cheyar
thumb|250px|stiphan h aaukiang- vhilacheyar par halaanki yah koee samany vhilacheyar nahian hai, balki isamean ve sare ikvipameants lage hue haian, jinake madhyam se ve vijnan ke anasulajhe rahasyoan ke bare mean duniya ko bata sakate haian. unaki vhil cheyar ke sath ek vishesh kampyootar aur spich sianthesaijar laga hua hai. jisake sahare ve poori duniya se bat karate haian. h aaukiang ka sistam ianphrared bliank svich se ju da hua hai. jo unake chashme mean lagaya gaya hai. isi ke madhyam se ve bolate haian. isake alava unake ghar aur aauphis ke get rediyo traansamishan se ju da hua hai. h aaukiang ka jazba ऎsa hai ki ve pichhale kee dashakoan se apani vhil cheyar par baithe-baithe aantariksh vijnan ki jatil paheliyoan aur rahasyoan ko sulajha rahe haian. isamean ve kafi had tak saphal bhi rahe. blaik hol ko lekar h aaukiang ki thyori b di majedar hai. isamean h aaukiang ne kaha hai ki brahmaand mean blaik hol ka astitv to hai lekin ve hamesha kale nahian hote. isaka matalab yah hai ki blaik hol mean anivary roop se gum ho jane vali oorja aur samast dravyaman unase nee oorja ke roop mean prasphutit hote rahate haian. vikhyat bhautikavid aiansatain ki ek tippani par ve kameant karate hue kahate haian ki eeshvar n sirph bakhoobi jua khelata hai balki usake pheanke ge pase aisi jagah girate haian jahaan ve hamean dikhate nahian haian. h aaukiang duniya ke lie kitane mahattvapoorn haian isaka aandaja isi se lagaya ja sakata hai ki ve jab bhi kuchh bolate ya likhate haian to duniya bhar ki midiya ki najar mean chha jate haian.
ek mahanh vaijnanik
darasal, jis kshetr mean yogadan ke lie stiphan h aaukiang ko yad kiya jata hai, vah k aausmol aauji hi hai. k aausmol aauji, jisake aantargat brahmaand ki utpatti, sanrachana aur spes-taim rileshanaship ke bare mean adhyayan kiya jata hai. aur isilie unhean k aausmol aauji ka visheshajn mana jata hai, jisaki badaulat ve thyori aauph 'big-baiang' aur 'blaik hols' ki nee paribhasha gadh pane mean kamayab ho sake haian. stiphan ki charchit kitab- e briph histri aauv taim aj bhi duniya ki sabase amooly pustakoan mean se ek hai. ullekhaniy hai ki unake yogadanoan ke karan unhean ab tak lagabhag barah sammanit puraskaroan se navaja ja chuka hai. isake alava, ve r aauyal sosayati aur yooes neshanal ekedami aauph saiansej ke ek sammanit sadasy bhi haian.
nidhan
eeshvar ke astitv ko chunauti dene vale v brahmaand ke rahasyoan ko ujagar karane vale mahan vaijnanik stiphan h aaukiang ka 76 varsh ki umr mean 14 march, 2018 ko nidhan ho gaya. h aaukiang ko unaki sianthetik avaj aur khas aandazane ek selebriti bana diya tha. ve behad hi jiandadil aur vinodapriy iansan the. h aaukiang poori umr blaik hols par kam karate rahe. unaki yah manyata thi ki blaik hol mean jo ek bar sama jata hai vo kabhi bahar nahian nikalata. lekin h aaukiang ne 1974 mean khoj nikala ki blaik hols khud ek tarah ki kiranean ya redieshan nikalate haian jinhean bad mean ‘h aaukiang redieshan‘ kaha gaya. lekin h aaukians ko sabase jyada prasiddhi jis kam se mili thi vo thi unaki ‘thyori aauph evrithiang‘. jab unhoanne apani dridh ichchhashakti aur jijivisha ke dam par ji kar aur duniya ko apani kee mahan khojoan se avagat karakar dikhaya. bhale vhilacheyar ne unhean sharirik roop se apang kar diya tha, lekin ve manasik roop se bilakul svasth the. unhoanne blaik hol aur big-baiang thyori ko samajhane mean apana aham yogadan diya. apane jivanakal mean 12 manad digriyoan ke sath amerika ka sabase uchch nagarik samman hasil kiya. unaki kitab ‘a briph histri aauph taim‘ ko bestaselar ka darja bhi mila. keval vijnan ke kshetr mean hi nahian, h aaukiang ke tivi sho ki duniya mean bhi b di dhoom thi.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ Centre for Theoretical Cosmology
- ↑ jiandadili aur jijivisha ki misal mahan vaijnanik stiphan h aaukiang (hiandi) veb duniya. abhigaman tithi: 15 march, 2018.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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