स्वामी रामतीर्थ
svami ramatirth
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| poora nam | svami ramatirth |
| janm | 22 aktoobar, 1873 |
| janm bhoomi | miralivala, panjab (ab pakistan) |
| mrityu | 17 aktoobar 1906[1] (32 varsh) |
| mrityu sthan | tihari, uttarakhand |
| karm-kshetr | samaj sudharak, lekhak |
| mukhy rachanaean | gair mulkoan ke tajurbe (lekh aur vyakhyan), vartalap (lekh aur vyakhyan), unnati ka marg (lekh aur upadesh) adi |
| vishay | dharm aur darshan |
| bhasha | hiandi |
| shiksha | snatakottar (ganit) |
| vidyalay | 'foramain krishchiyan k aaulej' evan 'gavarnameant k aaulej, lahaur |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | shrikrishna aur advait vedant par likhe inake nibandhoan ne desh mean ek nee vaicharik kraanti ko janm diya. |
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait |
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svami ramatirth (aangrezi: Swami Rama Tirtha, janm: 22 aktoobar, 1873 - mrityu: 17 aktoobar, 1906[1]) ek hindoo dharmik neta the, jo atyadhik vyaktigat aur kavyatmak dhang ke vyavaharik vedaant ko padhane ke lie vikhyat the. ramatirth vedaant ki jiti jagati moorti the. unaka mool nam 'tirath ram' tha. vah manushy ke daivi svaroop ke varnan ke lie samany anubhavoan ka prayog karate the. ramatirth ke lie har pratyaksh vastu eeshvar ka pratibianb thi. apane chhote se jivanakal mean unhoanne ek mahanh samaj sudharak, ek ojasvi vakta, ek shreshth lekhak, ek tejomay sannyasi aur ek uchch rashtravadi ka darja paya. svami ramatirth jisane apane asadharan karyoan se poore vishv mean apane nam ka danka bajaya. matr 32 varsh ki ayu mean unhoanne apane pran tyage, lekin is alpayu mean unake khate mean ju di anek asadharan upalabdhiyaan yah sabit karati haian ki anukaraniy jivan jine ke lie lambi ayu nahian, ooanchi ichchhashakti ki avashyakata hoti hai.[2]
jivan parichay
svami ramatirth ka janm pakistan ke panjab prant ke gujaraanvala zile mean hua. inake janm lene ke kuchh dinoan ke bad hi inaki mata ka nidhan ho gaya tha. ramatirth bachapan se hi kushagr buddhi ke the. unaki umr ke balak jab gudde-gu diyoan ke khel khelate the, us umr mean ramatirth ka samay anek goodh vishayoan par chintan-manan mean gujarata tha. padhaee-likhaee mean prakhar hone ke karan ramatirth ne ganit mean snatakottar ki upadhi dharan ki aur lahaur mean ganit ke profesar ke roop mean jivan bitane lage. varsh 1897 unake jivan ka nirnayak mo d (tarniang p aauiant) raha, jab lahaur mean ek karyakram mean unhean svami vivekanand ka bhashan sunane ka mauka mila. svami ji ke ojapoorn vicharoan ko sunakar ramatirth ke man mean desh aur samaj ke lie kuchh kar gujarane ki bhavana utpann huee. isi bhavana ke chalate profesar ramatirth svami ramatirth ban ge. ab svami ramatirth ka ek hi lakshy tha- samaj ko jagaruk karana, hiandutv ke bare mean logoan ko samajhana aur samajik kuritiyoan ko door karana. yah 19 vian shatabdi ka samay tha jab desh khasakar yuva shakti unake ojasvi vicharoan aur rashtravadi bhashanoan ka divana ban raha tha. unake khojaparak v lik se hatakar vicharoan ne yuva varg ko kafi prabhavit kiya. shrikrishna aur advait vedant par likhe unake nibandhoan ne desh mean ek nee vaicharik kraanti ko janm diya. ye svami ramatirth ki adbhut bhashan shaili aur maulik vicharoan ka hi prabhav tha ki bharat hi nahian apitu videshoan mean bhi unaki vani ke log prashansak bane. ve japan mean vishesh roop se hiandutv ke bare mean samajhane ke lie gaye.[2]
karmakshetr
'foramain krishchiyan k aaulej' evan 'gavarnameant k aaulej, lahaur se shikshit ramatirth 1895 mean krishchiyan k aaulej mean ganit ke pradhyapak niyukt hue the. svami vivekanand ke sath mulakat sean dharmik adhyayan mean ruchi tatha advait vedaant ke ekeshvaravadi siddhaant ke prachar ke prati unaki ichchha aur bhi majaboot huee. unhoanne urdoo patrika 'alif' ko sthapit karane mean apana sahayog diya, jisamean vedaant ke bare mean unake kee lekh chhape.
sannyas
ramatirth ne b di hriday-vidarak paristhitiyoan mean vidyadhyayan kiya tha. adhyatmik lagan aur tivr buddhi inamean bachapan se hi thi. yadyapi ve shikshak ke roop mean apana kary bhali-bhaanti kar rahe the, phir bhi dhyan hamesha adhyatm ki or hi laga rahata tha. at: ek din ganit ki adhyapaki ko alavida kah diya. 1901 mean ve apani patni evan bachchoan ko chho dakar himalay mean ekatanvas ke lie chale ge aur sannyas grahan kar liya. yahian se unaka nam tirath ram se 'svami ramatirth' ho gaya. yahian inhean atmabodh hua. ye kisi ke chele nahian bane, n kabhi kisi ko apana chela banaya. advait vedaant inaka priy vishay tha aur jivan se ju da hua tha.
hiandi ke sarmathak
svamiji hindi ke samarthak the aur desh ki svatantrata ke svapn dekha karate the. ve kaha karate the ki rashtr ke dharm ko niji dharm se ooancha sthan do. desh ke bhookhe narayanoan aur mehanat karane vale vishnu ki pooja karo. svamiji ne japan aur amerika ki yatra ki aur sarvatr log unake vicharoan ki or akrisht hue. ve svami vivekanand ke samakalin the aur donoan mean sanpark bhi tha. svami ji ne vyakti ki niji mukti se shuroo hokar poori manav jati ki poorn mukti ki vakalat ki. jis anand ke sath vah vedaant ki paanraparik shiksha ka prachar karate the, usi mean unaka anokhapan tha. aksar vah dharmik prashnoan ka javab dirgh hansi ke sath dete the. apane adhyatmik jnan ke sath-sath vah pashchimi vijnan evan praudyogiki ko bharat ki samajik v arthik samasyaoan ke samadhan ka sadhan bhi manate the. unhoanne jan shiksha ke har roop ka bharapoor samarthan kiya.
hiandutv ke pakshakar
1902 mean unhoanne do sal tak amerikiyoan ko hiandutv ke marm ke bare mean samajhaya. unhoanne bataya ki hiandutv ek dharm vishesh ki vicharadhara hi nahian, apitu ek sampoorn jivan-darshan hai. svami ramatirth hiandutv ke pakshakar the aur hiandutv par unhoanne desh aur videshoan mean kee seminar kiye, lekin un par kabhi bhi sampradayik hone ka arop nahian laga. janakar log manate haian ki yadi ramatirth aj hote to bharat mean ayodhya vivad aur chhadam dharmanirapekshata aur sampradayikata jaise mudde hi nahian hote. svami ramatirth ne nimn varg ke logoan mean shiksha ka prasar karane aur jativadi pratha ko samapt karane ka abhiyan chalaya. unako is abhiyan mean kafi had tak saphalata bhi mili. jati, dharm aur ashiksha mean jak de samaj ko unake bebak vicharoan ne kafi prerana di. svami ramatirth ka kahana tha ki bharat ko mishanariyoan ki nahian balki shikshit yuvaoan ki zaroorat hai. bharatiy yuvaoan ko uchch shiksha dilane ke lie unhoanne yuvaoan ko amerika bhejane ka abhiyan chalaya.[2]
vedaant darshan
thumb|svami ramatirth 1904 mean jab ve amerika se bharat vapas aye to desh ka ek bahut b da varg unaka prashansak ban chuka tha. lekin jijnasu svami ramatirth ki jnan prapt karane ki bhookh abhi khatm nahi huee thi. svami ji saansarik jivan ko chho dakar jivan-darshan ka jnan prapt karana chahate the, isalie ve sab kuchh chhodakar himalay ki kandaraoan mean chale gaye. yahaan unhoanne vyavaharik vedant darshan par unhoanne ek kitab likhana arambh kiya. is kitab mean unhoanne apane jivan ke anubhav, dharm aur samaj ke anasulajhe rahasyoan ko shabd roop dene ka prayas kiya, magar afasos unaka yah prayas poora nahian ho paya. 17 aktoobar 1906 ko divali ke pavan din jab himalay kshetr mean ganga ke tat par snan kar rahe the to ganga mean doobane se unaki maut ho gayi. unake anuyayi manate haian ki vah ganga mean doobe nahian the, apitu ganga maiyya ne apane is ladale aur bharat ke gaurav ko apane snehamayi agosh mean le liya tha.[2]
rachanaean
d aau. vishvanath prasad varma ki pustak adhunik bharatiy rajanitik chintan mean ullikhit tathyoan ke adhar par svami ramatirth ki rachanayean nimnalikhit haian:
- gair mulkoan ke tajurbe (lekh aur vyakhyan)
- vartalap (lekh aur vyakhyan)
- unnati ka marg (lekh aur upadesh)
- saphalata ki kuanji
- hamara rashtriy dharm
- manavata aur vishv-prem
- vishvadharm
- bharat ka bhavishy
mrityu
17 aktoobar 1906[1] ko dipavali ke din, jab ve keval 32 varsh ke the, tihari ke pas bhagirathi mean snan karate samay bhanvar mean phans jane ke karan unaka sharir pavitr nadi mean sama gaya. unaki mrityu ek durghatana thi ya kisi sh dayantr ke karan aisa hua, yah unake anuyayiyoan ke bich aj bhi rahasy bana hua hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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