हंस कुमार तिवारी
hans kumar tivari
| |
| poora nam | hans kumar tivari |
| janm | 15 agast, 1918 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | manabhoom[1], bangal |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | lekhan |
| mukhy rachanaean | ‘kala’, ‘sahityika’, ‘bangala bhasha aur sahity’, ‘adhirat ka savera’, ‘punaravritti’, ‘akash patal’ tatha ‘samanaantar’ adi. |
| bhasha | hindi, bangala |
| prasiddhi | sahityakar, patrakar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | hans kumar tivari ne vishesh roop se bangala sahity ko apane anuvad ka vishay banaya. unhoanne 1936 ee. mean ‘bharater itihas chitreo galpe’ namak pustak-mala ka saphal anuvad kiya tha. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
hans kumar tivari (aangrezi: Hans Kumar Tiwari, janm- 15 agast, 1918) prasiddh sahityakar the. inaki sahityik sadhana ki pratham upalabdhi ‘kala’ namak pustak ka prakashan san 1938 ee. mean hua tha. alochana ke kshetr mean yah inaka pratham prayas tha. tivari ji svatantr lekhak ke sath-sath ek saphal patrakar tatha sampadak bhi rahe. san 1951 mean ve bihar sarakar ke rajabhasha padadhikari niyukt hue. isi pad par kary karate hue unhoanne avakash grahan kiya.
janm tatha shiksha
hans kumar tivari ka janm 15 agast, san 1918 ee. mean manabhoom mean hua tha, jo pahale bihar mean tha, ab bangal mean hai. inaki prathamik shiksha bangal mean hi bangala bhasha mean, phir nanihal mean huee. kishoravastha mean kandhoan par parivar ka bojh a jane se san 1934 mean inaki adhyayan ka kram bich mean hi toot gaya.[2]
lekhan ki shuruat
roji-roti ke lie satat sangharsh karate hue hans kumar tivari ne apane karmajivan ka prarambh svatantr lekhan tatha patrakarita se kiya. apaki sahityik sadhana ki pratham upalabdhi ‘kala’ namak pustak ka prakashan san 1938 ee. mean hua. alochana ke kshetr mean yah inaka pratham prayas tha. is kriti mean lekhak ne kala ke vividh pakshoan ka alochanatmak vaijnanik vivechan prastut kiya hai. vishay pratipadan tatha upayogita ki drishti se is pustak ka apana ek vishisht sthan hai.
patrakar tatha sampadak
tivari ji svatantr lekhak ke sath-sath saphal patrakar tatha sampadak bhi rahe. san 1938-1939 mean unhoanne patana se prakashit ‘bijali’ saptahik ka sampadan kiya tatha san 1940-1941 mean bhagalapur se ek masik patr nikala. isi bich patana ke masik ‘kishor’ ka sampadan bhi unhoanne kiya. san 1943 se 1947 tak gaya mean ‘oosha’ ke sampadak rahe. san 1951 mean bihar sarakar ke rajabhasha padadhikari niyukt hue aur usi pad par kary karate hue avakash grahan kiya.[2]
kritiyaan
alochana ke kshetr mean hans kumar tivari ki pratham pustak ‘kala’ san 1938 ee. mean prakashit huee. isake bad tin sahityik nibandh sangrah- ‘sahityika’ (1946 ee.), 'sahityayan' (1948 ee.) tatha ‘sanchayan’ (1950 ee.) mean prakashit hue. in sangrahoan mean vibhinn sahityik vishayoan ki saral tatha subodh shaili mean suandar vivechana ki gee hai. bhasha b di praanjal tatha prasad gun se yukt hai. ‘bangala bhasha aur sahity’ (1962 ee.), ‘bangal’ (desh parichay, 1970 ee.) lekhak ki any pramukh kritiyaan haian.
- kavitaean - pratham kavita sangrah ‘rim-jhim’ 1939 mean prakashit hua. isake bad kramash: ‘anagat’ (1943), ‘navina’ (1948) tatha ‘mak di mar gee’ (1948) kavyakritiyaan prakashit hueean.
- kahani - hans kumar tivari ji ke do kahani sangrah prakashit haian- ‘badala’ (1941), ‘samanaantar’ (1943)
anuvad kary
hans kumar tivari ne vishesh roop se bangala sahity ko apane anuvad ka vishay banaya. unhoanne 1936 ee. mean ‘bharater itihas chitreo galpe’ namak pustak-mala ka saphal anuvad kiya. usake bad anuvadoan ki lambi shrriankhala mean bangala ke pramukh sahityakaroan ki mukhy-mukhy kritiyoan ka anuvad prastut kiya, jinamean nimnaankit sahityakaroan ki kritiyoan ka anuvad vishesh ullekhaniy hai[2]-
- vishvakavi raviandranath taigor - ‘gitaanjali’ (padyanuvad), ‘aankh ki kirakiri’, ‘sahity ke path par’
- sharatachandr chattopadhyay - ‘shrikaant’ (charoan bhag), ‘grih-dah’, ‘datta’, ‘gramin samaj’, ‘devadas’, ‘b di didi’
- tarashankar bainarji - ‘ramakamal’, ‘dharatimata’, ‘arogy’, ‘arati’, ‘duniya ek bazar’, ‘kaliandi’, ‘rati-vilas’, ‘do purush’
- vimal mitr - ‘sahab, bibi, gulam’
- shankar - ‘yog-viyog’
- humayoo kabir - ‘nadi aur nari’, ‘bangala kavy ki bhoomika’
- manoj basu - ‘rat ka mehaman’, ‘setubandhu’, ‘kaise bhoolooan’
- vibhootibhooshan bainarji - akhyak
bhasha-shaili
tivari ji ke anuvadoan ki bhasha b di saph-suthari, saral, subodh tatha chatapati aur vakratapoorn hai. vah mool rachana ke bhavoan ko thik-thak vyakt karane mean poorn saksham siddh huee hai. usamean kritrim shabdadambar aur samas bahul padavali ki ve bih d jha diyaan nahian haian, jinamean pathak ulajh kar rah jata hai. mool rachana ke bhavoan tak pathak pahuanch hi nahian pata. lekhak ne b di hi rochak aur lochadar shaili mean mool rachana ke bhavoan ko hridayangam karane ka saphal prayas kiya hai. is prayas mean use poori saphalata mili hai.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh