हड़प्पा सभ्यता की मृण्मूर्तियां
h dappa sabhyata se prapt mrinmoortiyoan ka nirman mitti se kiya gaya hai. in mrinmoortiyoan par manav ke atirikt pashu pakshiyoan mean bail, bhaiansa, bakara, bagh, suar, gaianda, bhaloo, bandar, mor, tota, battakh evan kabootar ki mrinamoortiyaan mili hai. manav mrinmoortiyaan thos hai par pashuoan ki khokhali. nar evan nari mrinmoortiyaan mean sarvadhik nari mrinmoortiyaan thos haian, par pashuo ki khokhali. nar evan nari- mrinmoortiyaan mean sarvadhik nari mrinmoortiyaan mili hai.
mitti ki vastuean
bharatiy ganarajy mean sidhu sabhyata ke sthaloan mean keval hariyana ke banavali se do stri prapt huee hai isake atirikt kisi any sthal se nari mrinmoortiyaan nahian mili hai. sindhu sabhyata ki mitti ki bani vastuoan mean pashu-pakshiyoan ke roop mean bane vastuo ki pradhanata hai. pashuoan mean bail, bhaisa, bhe d, bakara, kutta, hathi, bagh, gaianda, bhaloo, suar, kharagosh, bandar adi ki moortiyaan mili hai. mohanajoda do se prapt vrishabh ki balishth moorti vishesh roop se ullekhaniy hai. dil vale bail ki tulana mean bina dil vale bailoan ki mrinmoortiyaan adhik sankhya mean mili hai. gay aur gho de ki mrinmoortiyaan ka abhav hai. gilahari, sarp, kachhuva, gh diyal tatha machhali ki bhi moortiyaan mili hai. pakshiyoan mean mor, tota, kabootar, batakh, gaureya, murga, chil, aur ulloo ki moortiyaan mili haian. hariyana ke hisar zile mean sthit vanavali se khet ki jutaee mean prayukt hone vale hal ke mitti ke khilaune mile hai. is pakki mitti ki moortiyoan ka nirman 'chikohi paddhati' se kiya gaya haian.
dhatu ki vastuean
dhatu ki bani moortiyaan ab tak mohanajoda do, chanhood doan, lothal evan kalibanga se prapt huee haian. mohanajoda do se prapt 10 semi. lambi kaansy ki moorti ke gale mean kanthahar sushobhit hai. sahaj bhav se nrityarat nartaki ka choo diyoan se bhara bayaan hath jaangh par dahina hath, bailaga di, ikka ga di, lothal se taanbe ki bail ki akriti evan kalibanga se taanbe ki vrishabh ki akriti mili hai.
prastar tatha dhatu
prastar tatha dhatu ki moortiyaan yadyapi kam hai tathapi ve kalatmak drishti se uchchakoti ki hai. prastar moortiyoan mean sarvadhik prasiddh mohanajoda do se prapt 'yogi' athava 'purohit' ki moorti ullekhaniy hai. yogi ke mooanchhean nahian hai kintu dadhi vishesh roop se sanvari gayi hai. baanye kandhe ko dhakate hue tipatiya chhap vali sh aaul odhe hue haian. yogi ke netr adhakhule haian. usake nichale hoanth mote tatha usaki drishti nak ke agr bhag par tiki huee hai. mohanajoda do se kuchh any pashan nirmit pashumoortiyaan bhi kalatmak drishti se uchch koti ki haian. sarvadhik ullekhaniy shvet pashan nirmit ek sanyukt pashu moorti hai jisamean sharir bhe d ka tatha mastak hathi ka hai. h dappa ki pashan mootiyoan mean do sir rahit manav moortiyaan ullekhaniy hai. dhatu moortiyoan mean dhalaee ki jis vidhi ka prayog kiya gaya hai use hamare prachin sahity mean 'madhoochchhisht vidhi' kaha gaya hai. isi se kalantar mean dakshin ki 'nataraj moorti' tatha sultanaganj ki 'buddh' moorti ka nirman kiya gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
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