हरिजन सेवक संघ
harijan sevak sangh ek akhil bharatiy sangathan hai jisaka nirman gaandhiji ne 1932 mean hindoo samaj se ashprishyata mitane ke lakshy se kiya. is sangh ki kalpana tatvat 'prayashchit karane valoan' ke ek samaj ke roop mean ki gayi thi, jisase hindoo samaj tathakathit asprishyoan ke prati kiye gaye apane pap ka prayashchit kar sake. usaka kary kisi ko visheshadhikar dene ke bajay rrin chukana hai, isalie usaki karyakarini mean ve hi log rakhe gaye, jinhean prayashchit karana tha.
rrin utarane ka kam
'harijan sevak sangh' yadyapi asprishyata ko j d-mool se mita dene aur harijanoan ki dasha sudharane ke uddeshy se sthapit kiya gaya tha, lekin usaki karyakarini mean savarn hinduoan ko hi liye jane par anek logoan ne saval kh de kiye. gaandhiji is prashn par dridh rahe. unhoanne logoan ko samajhaya ki 'harijan sevak sangh' ka kam kisi visheshadhikar ka dava karane ya kisi par kripa karane ka nahian hai, vah to 'rrin utarane' ka kam hai. vah prayashchit karane valoan ka samaj hai. is mamale mean papi to savarn hindoo haian, isalie unhian ko harijanoan ki seva karake aur savarn hindoo lokamat ko hindoo dharm ke mathe se asprishyata ka kalank door karane ki shiksha dekar prayashchit aur pashchatap karana hai. jab tak anyay karane vala sachcha pashchatap n kare, tab tak asprishyata j d se nahian mitayi ja sakati aur pashchatap doosaroan ke dvara nahian kiya ja sakata- use to svayan hi karana hota hai.
gaandhiji se poochha gaya- savarn hindoo harijanoan ke hitoan ki dekhabhal kaise kar sakate haian? jin vargoan ne unake hathoan dirghakal se kasht uthaye haian, unaki bhavanaoan ko ve kaise samajh sakate haian?
gaandhiji ne uttar diya- savarn hindoo svechchhapoorvak, nam ke lie nahian, balki vyavahar mean bhangi ban jayean. yadi savarn hindoo apana kartavy poori tarah aur achchhi tarah palan karean, to harijan dekhate-hi-dekhate oopar uth jayeange aur hindoo dharm asprishyata ke kalank se shuddh hokar sansar ke lie bahumooly virasat chho d jayega.
pyarelal ne sach kaha hai ki gaandhiji ne asprishyata ke viruddh l de jane vale dharm-yuddh ko apane rajanitik karyakram ka avibhajy aang banakar apane sare rajanitik jivan ko khatare mean dal diya tha. unhoanne jab asprishyata nivaran andolan chalaya tha, us samay bhi samaj aur unake nikat ke kuchh sathi unake us qadam ko pasand nahian karate the. unhoanne apana boriya-bistar baandhakar chale jane ki taiyari bhi kar li thi, parantu gaandhiji isase vichalit nahian hue. unhean isase antarik santosh hi hua tha.
dalit chetana ki bechaini
'harijan sevak sangh' ke karyakartaoan ki ek baithak mean yah saval uthaya gaya ki yadi savarn hindoo chhoot aur achhoot ki samanata ka dava sachche hriday se karate haian, to un donoan mean vivah kyoan nahian hote? gaandhiji ne uttar diya- apako yad hoga ki maianne bahut pahale yah niyam bana liya hai ki do pakshoan mean se ek paksh yadi harijan n ho, to aise kisi vivah mean n to maian upasthit hota hooan aur n use ashirvad deta hooan. sparsh matr se bhrasht karane vali asprishyata ab bhootakal ki vastu ban gayi hai. ab to harijanoan ka saanskritik aur arthik utthan karane ki zaroorat hai, taki chhoot-achhoot ke sab bhed mit jayean.
gaandhiji ne asprishyata ki takalif ek vyapak star par mahasoos ki thi. 30 disambar 1920 ki ek sabha ko sanbodhit karate hue unhoanne gopalkrishna gokhale ko uddhrit kiya-"jaise ham aantyajoan ko asprishy samajhate haian, vaise hi yoorop ke log hamean, hindoo-musalaman sabako, asprishy samajhate haian. hamean unake sath rahane ki anumati nahian, hamean unake barabar adhikar nahian. hinduoan ne antyajoan ko jitana behal kiya hai, utana hi dakshin afrika ke goroan ne bharatavasiyoan ko kiya hai. bharat se bahar ke samrajy ke jitane upanivesh haian, unamean bhi goroan ka baratav aisa hi hai, jaisa ki hindoo samaj ka achhootoan ke sath hai. isilie gokhaleji ne kaha tha ki "ham hindoo samaj ki ab tak ki shaitaniyat ka phal bhog rahe haian. samaj ne b da pap kiya hai, bhari shaitaniyat dikhayi hai. usi ke parinamasvaroop dakshin afrika mean hamari buri halat huee hai. maianne ise turant svikar kar liya. yah bat bilkul sach thi. usake bad mera anubhav bhi aisa hi hai. chooanki gaandhiji ne rangabhed ki is asprishyata ki yatana svayan bhogi aur jheli thi, isilie unaki atma mean kisi dalit se adhik dalit chetana ki bechaini aur chhatapatahat milati hai.
harijan sevak sangh ki patrika
harijan sevak sangh ki mukh patrika harijan seva ke nam se prakashit hoti hai jo vigat 51 varsho se (agast 1965) se prakashit ho rahi hai. sangh ke mahamantri shri lakshmidas ji isake vartaman sanpadak bhi haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
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sangh ke adhyaksh aur mahamantri gaandhi bhavan, haradoee mean
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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