हरिद्वार
haridvar
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| vivaran | 'haridvar' uttarakhand ka prasiddh dharmik nagar hai. yah nagar hinduoan ki dharmik astha ka pramukh kendr hai. sanpoorn haridvar mean siddhapith, shaktipith aur anek ne purane mandir bane hue haian. |
| rajy | uttarakhand |
| zila | haridvar |
| prasiddhi | hindoo dharmik sthal |
| kab jaean | sitambar se joon |
| havaee adda | j aauli graant havaeeadda |
| relave steshan | haridvar |
| kya dekhean | har ki pau di, manasa devi mandir, maya devi shaktipith adi. |
| es.ti.di. kod | 01334 |
| pinakod | 249403 |
| vahan panjikaran | UK 08 |
| any janakari | bharat ke pauranik granthoan aur upanishadoan mean haridvar ko 'mayapuri' kaha gaya hai. kaha jata hai samudr manthan se prapt kiya gaya amrit yahaan gira tha. isi karan yahaan kuanbh ka mela ayojit kiya jata hai. |
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haridvar uttarakhand mean sthit bharat ke sat sabase pavitr tirth sthaloan mean se ek hai. pavitr ganga nadi ke kinare base 'haridvar' ka shabdik arth hai- 'hari tak pahuanchane ka dvar'. yah shahar, pashchimottar uttaraanchal rajy[1], uttari bharat mean sthit hai. haridvar ko "dharm ki nagari" mana jata hai. saikadoan varshoan se log moksh ki talash mean is pavitr bhoomi mean ate rahe haian. is shahar ki pavitr nadi ganga mean dubaki lagane aur apane papoan ka nash karane ke lie varsh bhar shraddhaluoan ka ana-jana yahaan laga rahata hai. ganga nadi paha di ilakoan ko pichhe chho dati huee haridvar se hi maidani kshetr mean pravesh karati hai. uttarakhand kshetr ke char pramukh tirth sthaloan ka pravesh dvar haridvar hi hai. sanpoorn haridvar mean siddhapith, shaktipith aur anek ne purane mandir bane hue haian.
prachinata
'haridvar' shivalik paha diyoan ke kod mean basa hua hindoo dharm ke anuyayiyoan ka prasiddh prachin tirth sthan hai. yahaan paha diyoan se nikal kar bhagirathi ganga pahali bar maidani kshetr mean ati hai. ganga ke uttari bhag mean base hue 'badarinarayan' tatha 'kedaranath' namak bhagavan vishnu aur shiv ke prasiddh tirthoan ke liye isi sthan se marg jata hai. isilie ise 'haridvar' tatha 'haradvar' donoan hi namoan se abhihit kiya jata hai. haridvar ka prachin pauranik nam 'maya' ya 'mayapuri' hai, jisaki sapt mokshadayini puriyoan mean ganana ki jati thi. haridvar ka ek bhag aj bhi 'mayapuri' nam se prasiddh hai. sanbhavatah maya ka hi chini yatri yuvanachvaang ne 'mayoor' nam se varnan kiya hai. mahabharat mean haridvar ko 'gangadvar' kaha gaya hai. is granth mean is sthan ka prakhyat tirthoan ke sath ullekh hai.[2] kintu haridvar nam bhi avashy hi prachin hai, kyoanki 'harivanshapuran' mean 'haradvar' ya 'haridvar' ka tirth roop mean varnan hai-
"haridvare kushavarte nilake bhillaparvate. snatva kanakhale tirthe punarjanm n vidyate."
isi prakar 'matsyapuran' mean bhi-
"sarvatr sulabha ganga tripu sthaneshu danrlabha, haridvare prayage ch gangasagarasangamean."
kiantu yuvanachvaang ke samay tak (7vian shati ee.) 'haradvar' ka 'mayapuri' nam hi adhik prachalit tha. madhy kal mean is sthan ki kee prachin bastiyoan ko, jinamean 'mayapuri', 'kanakhal', 'jvalapur' aur 'bhimago da' mukhy haian, samoohik roop se 'haridvar' kaha jane laga tha. haridvar ka sada se hi rrishiyoan ki tapobhoomi mana jata raha hai. kaha jata hai ki svargarohan se poorv devi lakshmi ne 'lakshman jhoola' sthan ke nikat tapasya ki thi.
pauranik ullekh
bharat ke pauranik granthoan aur upanishadoan mean haridvar ko 'mayapuri' kaha gaya hai. kaha jata hai samudr manthan se prapt kiya gaya amrit yahaan gira tha. isi karan yahaan kuanbh ka mela ayojit kiya jata hai. barah varsh mean ayojit hone vale kuanbh ke mele ka yah mahattvapoorn sthal hai. pichhala kuanbh ka mela 1998 mean ayojit kiya gaya tha. agala kuanbh ka mela 2010 mean yahaan ayojit kiya gya tha. haridvar mean hi raja dhritarashtr ke mantri vidur ne maitri muni ke yahaan adhyayan kiya tha. kapil muni ne bhi yahaan tapasya ki thi. [[chitr:Aarti-Kumbh-Mela-Haridwar.jpg|thumb|250px|left|arati kuanbh mela, haridvar
Aarti Kumbh Mela, Haridwar]] isalie is sthan ko kapilasthan bhi kaha jata hai. kaha jata hai ki raja shvet ne har ki pau di mean bhagavan brahma ki pooja ki thi. raja ki bhakti se prasann hokar brahma ne jab varadan maangane ko kaha to raja ne varadan maanga ki is sthan ko eeshvar ke nam se jana jae. tab se har ki pau di ke jal ko brahmakund ke nam se bhi jana jata hai.
dharmik sthal
har ki pau di
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yah sthan bharat ke sabase pavitr ghatoan mean ek hai. kaha jata hai ki yah ghat vikramadity ne apane bhaee bhatrihari ki yad mean banavaya tha. is ghat ko 'brahmakund' ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. vaise to ganga mean nahane ko hi moksh dene vala mana jata hai lekin kianvadanti hai ki har ki paudi mean snan karane se janm janm ke pap dhul jate haian. sham ke vaqt yahaan mahaarati ayojit ki jati hai. ganga nadi mean bahate asankhy sunahare dipoan ki abha yahaan behad akarshak lagati hai. haridvar ki sabase anokhi chiz hai sham hone vali ganga ki arati. har sham hazaroan dipakoan ke sath ganga ki arati ki jati hai. pani mean dikhaee deti diyoan ki roshani hazaroan timatimate taroan ki tarah lagati hai. haridvar mean bahut sare mandir aur ashram haian.
manasa devi ka mandir
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haridvar ka manachitr
Haridwar Map|thumb
har ki paudi ke pichhe ke balava parvat ki choti par manasa devi ka mandir bana hai. mandir tak jane ke lie paidal rasta hai. mandir jane ke lie rop ve bhi hai. paha d ki choti se haridvar ka khoobasoorat nazara dekha ja sakata hai. devi manasa devi ki ek pratima ke tin mukh aur paanch bhujaean haian jabaki any pratima ki ath bhujaean haian.
chandi devi mandir
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ganga nadi ke doosari or nil parvat par yah mandir bana hua hai. yah mandir kashmir ke raja suchet sianh dvara 1929 ee. mean banavaya gaya tha. kaha jata hai ki adishankarachary ne athavian shatabdi mean chandi devi ki mool pratima yahaan sthapit karavaee thi. kivadantiyoan ke anusar chandi devi ne shuanbh nishuanbh ke senapati chand aur muand ko yahian mara tha. chandighat se 3 kilomitar ki traikiang ke bad yahaan pahuancha ja sakata hai. ab is mandir ke lie bhi rop ve bhi bana diya gaya hai. rop ve ke bad badi sankhya mean log mandir mean jane lage haian.
maya devi mandir
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[[chitr:Maya-Devi-Temple-Haridwar.jpg|thumb|200px|maya devi shaktipith]] maya devi mandir bharat ke pramukh shaktipithoan mean ek hai. kaha jata hai ki shiv ki patni sati ka hriday aur nabhi yahian gira tha. maya devi ko haridvar ki adhishthatri devi mana jata hai, jisaka itihas 11 shatabdi se upalabdh hai. mandir ke bagal mean 'anand bhairav ka mandir' bhi hai. parv-tyoharoan ke samay b di sankhya mean shraddhalu maya devi mandir ke darshan karane ko pahuanchate haian. prachin kal se maya devi mandir mean devi ki piandi virajaman hai aur 18vian shatabdi mean is mandir mean devi ki moortiyoan ki pran pratishtha ki gee. is mandir mean dharmik anushthan ke sath hi tantr sadhana bhi ki jati hai. haridvar mean bhagavati ki nabhi giri thi, isalie is sthan ko brahmaand ka keandr bhi mana jata hai. haridvar ki raksha ke lie ek adbhut trikon vidyaman hai. is trikon ke do biandu parvatoan par maan manasa aur maan chandi raksha kavach ke roop mean sthit haian to vahian trikon ka shikhar dharati ki or hai aur usi adhomukh shikhar par bhagavati maya asin haian.
saptrrishi ashram
is ashram ke samane ganga nadi sat dharaoan mean bahati hai isalie is sthan ko sapt sagar bhi kaha jata hai. mana jata hai ki jab ganga nadi bahati huee a rahi thian to yahaan sat rrishi gahan tapasya mean lin the. ganga ne unaki tapasya mean vighn nahian dala aur svayan ko sat hissoan mean vibhajit kar apana marg badal liya. isalie ise 'sapht sagar' bhi kaha jata hai.
thumb|left|daksh mahadev mandir, haridvar
Daksh Mahadev Temple, Haridwar
daksh mahadev mandir
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yah prachin mandir nagar ke dakshin mean sthit hai. sati ke pita raja daksh ki yad mean yah mandir banavaya gaya hai. kivadantiyoan ke anusar sati ke pita raja daksh ne yahaan ek vishal yajn ka ayojan kiya tha. yajn mean unhoanne shiv ko nahian amantrit kiya. apane pati ka apaman dekh sati ne yajn kund mean atmadah kar liya. isase shiv ke anuyayi gan uttejit ho ge aur daksh ko mar dala. bad mean shiv ne unhean punarjivit kar diya.
chila vanyajiv abhayarany
prakriti premiyoan ke lie haridvar mean rajaji neshanal park bhi hai. rajaji rashtriy park ke antargat yah abhayarany ata hai jo lagabhag 240 varg kilomitar ke kshetr mean phaila hua hai. yahaan 23 stanapayi aur 315 vany jivoan ki prajatiyaan paee jati haian. yahaan hathi, taigar, teandua, jangali billi, saanbhar, chital, barkig diyar, langoor adi janavar haian. anumati lekar yahaan phishiang ka bhi anand liya ja sakata hai.
shikshan sansthan
yahaan par ru daki vishvavidyalay[3], sarakari ayurvedik k aaulej aur rrishikul ayurvedik k aaulej sahit anek k aaulej haian. yahaan par prasiddh gurukul kaang di vishvavidyalay bhi hai.
gurukul kaangadi vishvavidyalay
[[chitr:Haridwar.jpg|ganga nadi, haridvar
Ganga River, Haridwar|thumb|250px]]
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yah vishvavidyalay shiksha ka ek pramukh kendr hai. yahaan paranparik bharatiy paddhati se shiksha pradan ki jati hai. vishvavidyalay ke parisar mean ved mandir bana hua hai. yahaan puratattv sanbandhi anek vastuean dekhi ja sakati haian. yah vishvavidyalay haridvar-jvalapur baeepas ro d par sthit hai.
kaise pahuanchean
- yatri vayumarg, relamarg ya s dakamarg dvara haridvar pahuanch sakate haian. is sthan ka sabase nikatatam ghareloo havaee adda 'j aauli graant havaeeadda' hai, jo lagabhag 20 ki.mi. door sthit hai. yah dilli ke 'iandira gaandhi aantarrashtriy havaeeadde' se bhi niyamit u danoan dvara ju da hua hai.
- sabase nikatatam relave steshan haridvar relave steshan hai, jo bharat ke sabhi mukhy shaharoan se ju da hua hai.
- desh ke vibhinn bhagoan se basoan dvara bhi yahaan pahuancha ja sakata hai. isake alava nee dilli se haridvar ke lie niyamit aantaral par dilaks basean upalabdh haian.
mausam
haridvar mean garmiyoan mean garmi evan sardiyoan mean atyadhik thand p dati hai aur manasoon mean vatavaran mean adrata hoti hai. haridvar mean bhraman ke liye manasoon achchha samay nahian hai, kyoanki is dauran mausam bahut asuvidhajanak hota hai. haridvar mean bhraman karane ke lie sitambar se lekar joon ki bich ka samay sabase upayukt hai, kyoanki is samay yahaan mausam suhavana hota hai.
janasankhya
haridvar ki janasankhya 2001 ki janaganana ke anusar 1,75,010 hai. aur haridvar zile ki kul janasankhya 14,44,213 hai.
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vithika
- chitr:Ganga-River-Haridwar-17.jpg
ganga nadi, haridvar
- chitr:Haridwar1.jpg
ganga nadi, haridvar
- chitr:Jain-Temple-Haridwar.jpg
jain mandir, haridvar
- chitr:Haridwar2.jpg
ganga nadi, haridvar
- chitr:Statue-Shiva.jpg
bhagavan shiv ki moorti, haridvar
- chitr:Haridwar-1.jpg
har ki pau di, haridvar
- chitr:Ganga-Aarti-haridwar.jpg
ganga nadi arati haridvar
- chitr:Haridwar-7.jpg
ganga nadi, haridvar
- chitr:Evening-Puja-in-Haridwar.jpg
ganga nadi arati haridvar
- chitr:Haridwar-6.jpg
ganga nadi, haridvar
- chitr:Haridwar-Ghat.jpg
haridvar ghat
- chitr:Ganga-River-Haridwar-18.jpg
ganga nadi, haridvar
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ uttar pradesh se alag kar navagathit rajy
- ↑ aitihasik sthanavali se pej sankhya 1007| vijayendr kumar mathur | vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog | manav sansadhan vikas mantralay, bharat sarakar
- ↑ eshiya ka sabase purana sivil ianjiniyariang k aaulej
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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