हारमोनियम

thumb|250px|haramoniyam
Harmonium haramoniyam (aangrezi:Harmonium) peti ya rid aaurgan bhi kahalata hai. haramoniyam mukt patti vala kuanji-phalak vady hai, jo hath ya pair se sanchalit dhauankani ke dvara dabav-samakari vayu bhandar se hava pheankata hai, jo dhatu ke khaanchoan mean kasi gee dhatu-pattiyoan ko kanpan deti hai aur vady bajata hai. haramoniyam mean koee nalika nahian hoti hai aur svar patti ke akar par nirbhar karata hai. pattiyoan ke alag-alag samooh bhinn sur dete haian, dhvani ki gunavatta samooh ki pratyek patti ke charoan or vale sur-kaksh ke vishisht akar evan akriti par nirbhar karati hai; udaharanasvaroop, sankuchit kaksh shaktishali kanpan evan tikshm sur nikalate haian. sur ki prabalata ghutane se sanchalit vayu kapat ya sidhe dhauankani paidal ko rokakar, niyantrait ki jati hai, taki hava adhar ke bahar se guzare. vady ka vistar samanyatah char ya paanch saptak hota hai.

itihas

haramoniyam samooh ka sabase pahala baja fisaharmonika tha, jisaka nirman 1818 mean viyana mean eantan hikl ne kiya tha. ise chin ke mauth aaurgan ya sheang se prerana mili, jise 1970 ke dashak mean roos laya gaya tha, jisane yoorop ko mukt patti se parichit karaya aur kuchh bhautikashastriyoan evan sangitajnoan mean ruchi jagaee. ab vilupt any qismean (jaise j aaun grin ka serafiin), 1840 mean peris mean alekzaandre diben dvara nirmit haramoniyam se pahale astitv mean thian. 1850 ke bad mukhy sudhar peris mean viktar mastel tatha amerika mean jekab este ne kiya.

haramoniyam lokapriy girijaghar evan ghareloo vady yantr raha, jab tak ki 1930 ke dashak ke bad ilaiktr aaunik baje ne use bazar se bahar nahian kar diya. is vady yantr ke lie sangit rachanaean tatha bohemiyaee sangitajn eantoniyan dvorazak ki do v aauyalin, chelo evan haramoniyam ke lie chaturvady-rachana shamil haian.  

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• Harmonium

sanbandhit lekh

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