हितेन्द्र देसाई
hitendr desaee
| |
| poora nam | hitendr kanhaiyalal desaee |
| janm | 9 agast, 1915 |
| janm bhoomi | soorat |
| mrityu | 12 sitambar, 1993 |
| mrityu sthan | ahamadabad, gujarat |
| abhibhavak | pita- kanaji bhaee desaee |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | svatantrata senani, rajanitijn |
| parti | bharatiy rashtriy kaangres |
| pad | mukhyamantri (gujarat, 3 bar) |
| kary kal | pratham-20 sitanbar, 1965 se 3 aprail, 1967 tak dvitiy-3 aprail, 1967 se 6 aprail, 1971 tak |
| any janakari | san 1947 mean ajadi milane ke bad hitendr desaee ko 'soorat myunisipal k aauraporeshan' ka vais presideant banaya gaya tha. vah karib 10 sal tak is pad par rahe. |
hitendr kanhaiyalal desaee (aangrezi: Hitendra Kanaiyalal Desai, janm- 9 agast, 1915; mrityu- 12 sitambar, 1993) bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke rajanitijn tatha gujarat ke tisare mukhyamantri the. vah tin bar- 20 sitanbar, 1965 se 3 aprail, 1967 tak; 3 aprail, 1967 se 6 aprail, 1971 tak aur phir 7 aprail, 1971 se 12 mee, 1971 tak gujarat ke mukhyamantri rahe.
parichay
9 agast, 1915 ke roz soorat mean janme hitendr desaee ki paravarish ajadi aandolan ki chhaanv mean huee. unake pita kaangres ke neta hua karate the. 12 march, 1930 ke din gaandhiji sabaramati se daandi ke lie nikal p de. unake sath 77 aur satyagrahi the. andolanakariyoan ki is toli ko har din 10 mil ki paidal yatra karate hue 6 aprail ko soorat jile ke daandi gaanv pahuanchana tha. aprail ki pahali tarikh ko gaandhi soorat pahuanche. yahaan unaka bhavy svagat hua. 'soorat jila kaangres kamiti' ke adhyaksh kanaji bhaee desaee ka 15 varsh ka l daka bhi tha. savinay avajna aandolan ka ailan hone ke sath hi usane skool jana chho d diya. yah bataur satyagrahi usaki pahali jel yatra thi. is l dake ka nam tha- hitendr kanhaiyalal desaee. use daandi march ke 35 sal bad bataur mukhyamantri soobe ki kaman sanbhalani thi.[1]
1930 ke savinay avajna ke bad hitendr desaee ki padhaee phir se shuroo huee. 1933 mean unhoanne soorat se maitrik pas ki. age ki padhaee ke lie b aaumbe yoonivarsiti bheja gaya. yahaan se unhoanne arthashastr mean bi. e. kiya. isake bad us daur ki ravayat ke mutabiq unhoanne kanoon ki padhaee mean dakhila le liya. 1937 mean hitendr b aaumbe yoonivarsiti se vakil banakar nikale. vah b aaumbe haeekort mean vakil ho ge. vakalat chal nikali. idhar kaangres mean bhi sakriyata bani rahi.
jel yatra
1941 mean jab gaandhiji ne doosare vishvayuddh ke dauran vyaktigat satyagrah ki ghoshana ki, hitendr bhaee desaee bhi us aandolan mean kood p de. isake chalate unhean phir se jel jana p da. karib tin mahine jel mean bitane ke bad unhean chho da gaya. 9 agast 1942, mumbee ke gavaliya taiank maidan se bharat chho do aandolan ki ghoshana huee. gaandhiji ke mutabiq yah ajadi ke lie ar-par ki l daee thi. hitendr desaee b aaumbe mean the. 9 agast ko gaandhiji ko giraphtar kie jane ke bad b aaumbe shahar mean b de paimane par hiansa shuroo ho gee. javab mean aangrez sarakar ne kaangresi netaoan ko giraphtar karana shuroo kiya. aise mean hitendr desaee ne khud ko phir se jel mean paya. karib do sal jel mean rahane ke bad hitendr desaee riha hue.
rajanitik saphar
1947 mean ajadi milane ke bad hitendr desaee ko soorat myunisipal k aauraporeshan ka vais presideant banaya gaya. vah karib 10 sal tak is pad par rahe. 1957 mean mahagujarat aandolan ke daur mean b aaumbe presideansi ke chunav hue. hitendr desaee soorat ki maangarol vidhanasabha se is chunav mean utare. unake samane the nirdaliy ummidavar dattatrey pangarakar. hitendr desaee ne yah chunav 14,404 ke mukabale 32,672 votoan se jit liya. 1960 mean b aaumbe presideansi se alag gujarat rajy banane ke bad jivaraj mehata isake pahale mukhyamantri bane. jivaraj mehata ke mantrimandal mean hitendr desaee ko bhi jagah mili. unhean shiksha, kanoon, krishi, jangalat, nashabandi, samaj kalyan, punarvas, rajasv ke mantrayal sauanpe ge.[1]
1962 ke vidhanasabha chunav mean vah olapad sit se maidan mean utare. unake samane the svatantr parti ke baboobhaee patel. hitendr desaee ko mile 22,201 vot. vahian baboobhaee patel mahaz 12,266 ka aank de par pahuanch pae. vah phir se jivaraj mehata ke kabina mean shamil hue. unhean rajasv vibhag ki jimmedari sauanpi gee. 1963 mean hue satta parivartan ne hitendr desaee ka kad aur badhaya. moraraji desaee ke ashirvad se satta mean ae balavantaray mehata ke mantrimandal mean unhean grih mantri ka ohada diya gaya.
sankatagrast karyakal
1965 mean jab hitendr bhaee desaee mukhyamantri bane to unhoanne balavantaray mehata se virasat mean mile mantrimandal mean koee badalav nahian kiya. us samay unake mantrimandal mean do aise mantri hua karate the, jinhean age chalakar mukhyamantri banana tha. ye neta the, baboobhaee patel jo us samay pidabloodi mantri hua karate the aur chimanabhaee patel jinake pas us samay parivahan mantralay tha. 1967 ke vidhanasabha chunav mean bahumat hasil karane ke bad hitendr desaee ki asal pariksha shuroo huee 1969 mean. aksar rajaniti ke janakar kahate haian ki 2002 ke bad gujarat ke rajanitik nakshe par ek chij badal gee. sitanbar 1969 mean ahamadabad mean bhayankar saanpradayik dange hue, lekin isaki bhoomika likhi jani shuroo ho gee thi disambar 1968 mean.
bharooch ka bhookanp
san 1969 ki saanpradayik hiansa se rajy sarakar ubar hi rahi thi ki 1970 mean bharooch shahar bhayankar bhookanp ki chapet mean a gaya. 23 march 1970 ko rat ek bajakar 52 minat par bharooch mean 5.4 tivrata vala bhookanp aya. log gharoan mean so rahe the. karib 2500 ghar jamiandoj ho ge. 23 logoan ki malabe mean dabakar maut ho gee. karib ek lakh se jyada log beghar hue. hitendr desaee ke lie yah kudarati apada nee chunauti banakar ubhara. itani pareshaniyoan ke bavajood hitendr desaee ka karyakal ek chij ke lie yad kiya ja sakata hai. unhoanne adhunik gujarat ke audyogikikaran ki nianv rakhi. unhoanne rajy mean rajakot yoonivarsiti, krishi yoonivarsiti aur ayurved yoonivarsiti shuroo ki. mahagujarat aandolan ke dauran mare ge logoan ki yad mean shahid smarak banaya. gaandhinagar ki basavat ki nianv rakhi. rajy mean sianchaee vyavastha kayam karane ki shuruat karane ka shrey bhi unhian ko diya ja sakata hai.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 vo mukhyamantri jisane gujarat mean vidhayakoan ke kharid-pharokht ki shuruat ki (hiandi) thelallantop.com. abhigaman tithi: 26 pharavari, 2020.
bahari kadiyaan
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| kramaank | rajy | mukhyamantri | tasvir | parti | padabhar grahan |
