हिरण्यकेशी श्रौतसूत्र

krishnayajurved shrautasootroan ke madhy isaka sthan apastamb ke anantar hai. 'vaijayanti' kar mahadev dikshit ne isake rachayita ko namakaran ke yatharth anuroop batalate hue sootragranth ko nigoodh bhavoan aur acharchit vidhiyoan se yukt kaha hai– 'ativ goodharth mananyadarshitan nyayaishch yuktan rachayannasau pun:. hiranyakeshiti yatharth namabhag bhoodvarattusht munindrasammatath..' bhashy ke upodghatagat ek any pady mean satyashadh ko bhagavan vishnu ka avatar mana gaya hai– 'shrimadh bhagavato vishnoravataren sootritamh. satyashadhen .........' vyakhyakar mahadev ne ye soochana bhi aankit ki hai ki unake samay mean hi yah sootr luptapray tha aur kahian–kahian hi upalabdh tha. dakshin mean tamraparni nadi ke tatiy kshetroan mean isaka vishesh prachar tha–

luptaprayamidan sootran daivadasith kvachith kvachith.
dakshinasyaan tamraparnyastireshvidamahritamh..

rachayita

taittiriy shakha ke hi antargat hiranyakeshi upashakha hai, jo sootr–bhed par nirbhar hai, sanhita–bhed par nahian. hiranyakeshi achary ko satyavalamban ke karan apane pita se satyashadh nam mila tha. vahi is sootr ke praneta mane jate haian. sampoorn hiranyakeshi kalp mean mahadev ke anusar sattaees prashn haian, jinamean se do (19–20) grihyasootr, ek (25vaan) shulbasootr, do dharmasootr (26–27) mane jate haian. is prakar shrautasootr ki vyapti kul 22 prashnoan mean hai tatha prashnoan ka avantar vibhajan pataloan mean hai. isaki vishay–vastu is prakar hai–

• prashn 1 v 2– paribhasha poorvak,
• prashn 3– agnyadhey, agnihotr aur agrayan,
• prashn 4– niroodh pashubandh,
• prashn 5– chaturmasy,
• prashn 6– yajaman ki samany aur vishesh vidhi,
• prashn 7 se 10– jyotishtom,
• prashn 11 v 12– agnichayan,
• prashn 13– vajapey, rajasooy tatha charak sautramani,
• prashn 14– ashvamedh, purushamedh, sarvamedh,
• prashn 15– prayashchitt,
• prashn 16– dvadashah, gavamayan (mahavrat sahit),
• prashn 17– ayan, ekah, ahin,
• prashn 18– satrayag,
• prashn 19 se 21– hotr, pravar,
• prashn 22– kameshtiyaan tatha kamyapashuyag,
• prashn 23– sautramani (kaukili), sav, kathak chayan,
• prashn 24– pravargy.

bharadvaj aur apastamb shrautasootroan ka is par bahut prabhav hai. pitrimedh sootr to sampoorn roop se hi bharadvaj ka le liya gaya hai, jaisa ki mahadev ji ka kathan hai– 'pitrimedhastu bharadvajiyo munina parigrihitau dvau prashnau.'

rachana–shaili

yadyapi isaki rachana–shaili bahut hi vyavasthit hai, tathapi shraut karmoan ke madhy grihyasootroan ka samavesh kuchh atapata–sa lagata hai. is sandarbh mean keval itana hi kaha ja sakata hai ki 18vean prashn tak satrant adhikaansh shrautayag niroopit haian. yahi sthiti pravargy ki bhi hai, jo bilkul aant mean rakha gaya hai. 21vean prashn mean hautrasootroan ke roop mean bhi apastamb shrautasootr ke hautr parishisht ki hi pun: prastuti hai. anek sthaloan par satyashadh shrautasootr mean maitrayani aur kathak sanhitaoan se bhi mantr grihit haian. ashvamedhiy prakaran mean ashv rakshakoan ko apane bhojan adi ke lie ashvamedh prakriya se anabhijn brahmanoan ko lootane ka nirdesh vichitr pratit hota hai.

bhasha–shaili

satyashadh shrautasootr ki bhasha–shaili mean saralata aur spashtata hai. sootr–rachana mean prasang ke anuroop laghuvakyata tatha dirghavakyata dekhi ja sakati hai. udaharan ke lie brahman granthoan ke pratipady se sambaddh ye sootr drashtavy haian:–

'mantrabrahmanayorved namadheyamh,
karmavidhanan brahmanani, tachchheshoarthavad:, ninda–prashansa,
parakriti: purakalpashch'

vyakhyaean

is shrautasootr par bahusankhyak vyakhyaean haian, kintu durbhagy se sabhi apoorn haian. pratham chhah prashnoan tatha 21vean prashn par mahadev dikshitakrit 'vaijayanti' namni suprasiddh vyakhya milati hai, jisaka vistrit upodghat vishesh roop se ullekhaniy hai. shrautasootr ki yah vishad vyakhya use samajhane mean vastav mean sarvadhik sahayak hai. 7–10 prashnoan par gopinath dikshit ne 'jyotsana' vyakhya likhi hai. mahadev shastri (20vian shati) ki prayog–chandrika 11–25 prashnoan par hai. pratham 10 prashnoan tatha 24vean prashn par ho. k. vacheshvar sudhi ki vyakhya upalabdh hai. mahadev somayaji ne is sootr ke anusar shrautasootroan ki bahusankhyak paddhati rachi haian. 'prayogaratnamala' bhi is sandarbh mean ullekhaniy hai. satyashadh shrautasootr ka anandashram poona se keval ek sanskaran hi sanh 1907 mean prakashit hua hai, jisaka sampadan kashinath shastri agashe ne kiya hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

shrutiyaan

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