हूल क्रान्ति दिवस
hool kranti divas
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| vivaran | jharakhand rajy ke adivasiyoan dvara aangrezoan ke viruddh kiye ge vidroh ko 'hool kranti divas' ke roop mean jana jata hai. aangrezoan se l date hue lagabhag 20 hazar adivasiyoan ne apani jan di. |
| rajy | jharakhand |
| sthan | bhaganadih gram, sahebaganj zila |
| kraanti ki shuruat | 30 joon |
| nayak | siddhoo, kanhoo, chaand aur bhairav |
| sanbandhit lekh | santhal, andolan viplav sainik vidroh, aupaniveshik kal, bharatiy svatantrata sangram |
| any janakari | itihasakar hantar ki pustak mean likha hai ki aangrezoan ka koee bhi sipahi aisa nahian tha, jo adivasiyoan ke balidan ko lekar sharmida n hua ho. isamean karib 20 hazar vanavasiyoan ne apani jan di thi. |
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hool kranti divas pratyek varsh 30 joon ko manaya jata hai. bharatiy itihas mean svadhinata sangram ki pahali l daee vaise to san 1857 mean mani jati hai, kintu isake pahale hi vartaman jharakhand rajy ke santhal paragana mean 'santhal hool' aur 'santhal vidroh' ke dvara aangrezoan ko bhari kshati uthani p di thi. siddhoo tatha kanhoo do bhaiyoan ke netritv mean 30 joon, 1855 ee. ko vartaman sahebaganj zile ke bhaganadih gaanv se praranbh hue is vidroh ke mauke par siddhoo ne ghoshana ki thi- karo ya maro, aangrezoan hamari mati chho do.
aitihasik tathy
itihasakaroan ke anusar santhal paragana ke log praranbh se hi vanavasi svabhav se dharm aur prakriti ke premi aur saral hote haian. isaka zamiandaroan aur bad mean aangrezoan ne khoob labh uthaya. itihasakaroan ka kahana hai ki is kshetr mean aangrezoan ne rajasv ke lie santhal, paha diyoan tatha any nivasiyoan par malaguzari laga di thi. isake bad n keval yahaan ke logoan ka shoshan hone laga, balki unhean malaguzari bhi deni p d rahi thi. is karan yahaan ke logoan mean vidroh panap raha tha.[1]
itihasakar kathan
nagapuri sahity aur itihasakar vi. pi. keshari ke anusar- "yah vidroh bhale hi 'santhal hool' ho, parantu santhal paragana ke samast gariboan aur shoshitoan dvara shoshakoan, aangrezoan evan usake karmachariyoan ke viruddh svatantrata aandolan tha. is jan aandolan ke nayak bhaganadih nivasi bhoomihin kiantu gram pradhan chunni maandi ke char putr siddhoo, kanhoo, chaand aur bhairav the."
keshari ji age kahate haian ki in charoan bhaiyoan ne lagatar logoan ke asantosh ko ek aandolan ka roop diya. us samay santhaloan ko bataya gaya ki siddhoo ko svapn mean boanga, jinake hathoan mean bis aanguliyaan thian, ne bataya hai ki "jumidar, mahajan, pulis rajaden amala ko gujukama d", arthat "jamiandar, mahajan, pulis aur sarakari amaloan ka nash ho." 'boanga' ki hi santhal log pooja-archana kiya karate the. is sandesh ko dugadugi pitavakar sthaniy mohalloan tatha gramoan tak pahuanchaya gaya. is dauran logoan ne sal vriksh ki tahani ko lekar gaanv-gaanv ki yatraean ki.[1]
aandolan ki shuruat
aandolan ko karyaroop dene ke lie paranparagat shastroan se lais hokar 30 joon, san 1855 ee. ko 400 gaanvoan ke lagabhag 50,000 adivasi log bhaganadih pahuanche aur aandolan ka sootrapat hua. isi sabha mean yah ghoshana kar di gee ki ve ab malaguzari nahian deange. isake bad aangrezoan ne, siddhoo, kanhoo, chaand tatha bhairav- in charoan bhaiyoan ko giraftar karane ka adesh diya; parantu jis pulis daroga ko vahaan bheja gaya tha, santhaliyoan ne usaki gardan kat kar hatya kar di. is dauran sarakari adhikariyoan mean bhi is aandolan ko lekar bhay prapt ho gaya tha.
giraftariyaan
bhagalapur ki suraksha k di kar di gee thi. is kraanti ke sandesh ke karan santhal mean aangrezoan ka shasan lagabhag samapt ho gaya tha. aangrezoan dvara is aandolan ko dabane ke lie is kshetr mean sena bhej di gee aur jamakar adivasiyoan ki giraftariyaan ki geean aur vidrohiyoan par goliyaan barasane lagian. aandolanakariyoan ko niyantrit karane ke lie marshal l aau laga diya gaya. aandolanakariyoan ki giraftari ke lie aangrez sarakar dvara puraskaroan ki bhi ghoshana ki gee. baharaich mean aangrezoan aur aandolanakariyoan ki l daee mean chaand aur bhairav shahid ho ge. prasiddh aangrez itihasakar hantar ne apani pustak 'enals aauf roolar bangal' mean likha hai ki "santhaloan ko atmasamarpan ki janakari nahian thi, jis karan dugadugi bajati rahi aur log l date rahe."
adivasiyoan ka balidan
jab tak ek bhi aandolanakari jianda raha, vah l data raha. itihasakar hantar ki pustak mean likha gaya hai ki aangrezoan ka koee bhi sipahi aisa nahian tha, jo is balidan ko lekar sharmida n hua ho. is yuddh mean karib 20 hazar vanavasiyoan ne apani jan di thi. vishvast sathiyoan ko paise ka lalach dekar siddhoo aur kanhoo ko bhi giraftar kar liya gaya aur phir 26 julaee ko donoan bhaiyoan ko bhaganadih gram mean khuleam ek pe d par taangakar faansi ki saza de di gee. is prakar siddhoo, kanhoo, chaand tatha bhairav, ye charoan bhaee sada ke lie bharatiy itihas mean apana amit sthan bana ge.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 siddhoo-kanhoo ne phooanka tha aangrezoan ke khilaf pahala bigul (hindi) pardaphash. abhigaman tithi: 28 mee, 2015.
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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