हैफा दिवस

haipha divas
haipha smarak, dilli|200px|center
vivaran	'haipha divas' bharat aur israyal mean prativarsh manaya jata hai. israyali shahar haipha ko azad karane vale shahid javanoan ki smriti mean yah divas manaya jata hai.
tithi	23 sitambar
desh	bharat, israyal
vishesh	mashin gan aur topoan se lais turkoan aur jarmani ki sena par aangrezoan ki taraf se bhale aur talavaroan vali hiandustan ki tin riyasatoan ki phauj bhari p di aur usane turkoan v jarmani ko haipha chho dane par majaboor kar diya.
any janakari	dilli sthit tin moorti bhavan ke samane s dak ke bich lagi tin sainikoan ki moortiyaan un tin ghu dasavar rejimeantoan ki pratik haian, jinhoanne apani jan nyauchhavar karake haipha shahar ko turkoan se mukt karaya tha.

haipha divas (aangrezi: Haifa Day) prativarsh bharatiy sena dvara 23 sitambar ko manaya jata hai. 23 sitanbar, 1918 mean bharatiy javanoan ne turki sena ke khilaf l date hue israyal ke haipha shahar ko azad karaya tha. haipha par kabje ke lie ek taraf mashin gan aur topoan se lais turkoan aur jarmani ki sena thi to doosari taraf aangrezoan ki taraf se bhale aur talavaroan vali hiandustan ki tin riyasatoan ki phauj thi. isake bavajood bharatiy sena turki aur jarmanoan par bhari p di aur unhean haipha chho dane par majaboor kar diya. israyal mean aj bhi is din ko 'haipha divas' ke roop mean manaya jata hai. bharat mean bhi sena is din ko manati hai.

haipha mukti

bharat ka sainik sena mean naukari karane ke uddeshy se bharti nahian hota, vah bharti hota hai matribhoomi par apana sab kuchh nyauchhavar karane ke liye, apane kartavy path par adig aur anushasit rahate hue desh ki mitti ki raksha karane ke liye. bharatiy sena ke itihas mean anaginat udaharan mileange, jinamean viparit paristhitiyoan mean dushman ko nakoan chane chabavakar hamare javanoan ne qile fateh kie haian. sirph bharat hi nahian, videshi dharati par bhi bharatiy javanoan ne apane rakt se shaury gathaean likhakar is dharati ki an badhaee hai.

bharat mean aise kam hi log hoange, jinhean israyal ke philistin se sate haipha shahar ki azadi ke sangharsh mean tin bharatiy rejimeantoan- jodhapur laansars, maisoor laansars aur haidarabad laansars ke apratim yogadan ke bare mean pata hoga. british sena ke aang ke nate l date hue in bharatiy rejimeantoan ne atyachari dushman ke changul se haipha shahar ko svatantr karaya tha aur is sangharsh mean 900 se jyada bharatiy yodghaoan ne balidan diya tha, jinake smritishesh aj bhi israyal mean sat shaharoan mean maujood haian aur maujood hai unaki gatha sunata ek smarak, jis par israyal sarakar aur bharatiy sena har sal 23 sitambar ko 'haipha divas' ke avasar par pushpaanjali arpit karake un viroan ko naman karati hai.

itihas

haipha mukti ki gatha kuchh is prakar hai. pratham vishv yudgh (1914-1918) ke samay aautoman yani usmani turkoan ki senaoan ne haipha shahar ko kabja liya tha. ve vahaan yahoodiyoan par atyachar kar rahi thi. us yudgh mean karib 150,000 bharatiy sainik aj ke ijipt aur israyal mean 15vian impiriyal sarvis kaivelari briged ke aantargat apana ranakaushal dikha rahe the. [[chitr:Haifa-Memorial-Delhi-1.JPG|thumb|250px|left|dilli sthit haipha smarak par aankit shahid bharatiy javanoan ke nam]]bhaloan aur talavaroan se lais bharatiy ghu dasavar sainik haipha mean maujood turki morchoan aur mauant karamal par tainat turki topakhane ko tahas-nahas karane ke lie hamale par bheje ge. turki sena ka vah morcha bahut majaboot tha, lekin bharatiy sainikoan ki ghu dasavar tuk diyoan, jodhapur laansars aur maisoor laansars ne vah shaury dikhaya, jisaka sashastr senaoan ke itihas mean koee doosara udaharan nahian hai. khasakar jodhapur laansars ne apane senapati mejar thakur dalapat sianh shekhavat ke netritv mean haipha mukti mean mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee.

23 sitambar, 1918 ko turki sena ko khade dakar mejar thakur dalapat sianh ke bahadur javanoan ne israyal ke haipha shahar ko azad karaya. thakur dalapat sianh ne apana balidan dekar ek sachche sainik ki bahaduri ka asadharan parichay diya tha. unaki usi bahaduri ko sammanit karate hue british hukoomat ne unhean maranoparaant "militari kras padak" arpit kiya tha. british sena ke ek b de adhikari karnal harvi ne unaki yad mean kaha tha- "unaki mrityu keval jodhapur valoan ke lie hi nahian, balki bharat aur poore british samrajy ke lie ek b di kshati hai." mejar thakur dalapat sianh ke alava kaiptan anoop sianh aur se. le. sagat sianh ko bhi 'militari kras' padak diya gaya tha. is yudgh mean kaiptan bahadur aman sianh jodha aur daphadar jor sianh ko unaki bahaduri ke lie 'iandiyan aaurdar aauf merit' padak die ge the.

aj bhi haipha, yarushalam, ramaleh aur khyat bich sahit israyal ke sat shaharoan mean bharatiy javanoan ki yad basi haian. itana hi nahian, haipha nagar nigam aur usake up mahapaur ke prayasoan se israyal sarakar vahaan ki skooli kitaboan mean bhi in vir baankuroan par vishesh samagri prakashit karane ka phaisala kar chuki hai. isake lie haipha ke up mahapaur hedava alamog ki jitani prashansa ki jae, kam hai. dilli ke bahut hi kam nivasi yah janate hoange ki tin moorti bhavan ke samane s dak ke bich lagi tin sainikoan ki moortiyaan unhian tin ghu dasavar rejimeantoan ki pratik haian, jinhoanne apani jan nyauchhavar karake haipha shahar ko usmani turkoan se mukt karaya tha.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• 99 sal pahale shahid hue hiandustani sainikoan ko naman karane aj haipha jaeange modi
• haipha (ijarayal) ka yuddh 23 sitambar – 1918
• haifa-history