होलिका
holika
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| kul | daity |
| parijan | hiranyakashipu, prahlad |
| apakirti | hokika ko agni mean n jal pane ka varadan tha. isilie vah vishnu bhakt apane bhatije prahlad ko samapt karane ki mansha se jalati huee agni mean baith gee, kiantu svayan hi jalakar bhasm ho gee. |
| sanbandhit lekh | hiranyakashipu, prahlad, holi, holika dahan, nrisianh avatar |
| any janakari | bharat mean holika dahan ke pashchath hi agale din harsh aur ullas ka parv tatha purane dvesh-bhav adi ko bhula dene vala tyohar 'holi' manaya jata hai. |
holika hiranyakashipu namak daity ki bahan aur prahlad namak vishnu ke bhakt ki bua thi. holika ko yah varadan prapt tha ki vah agni mean nahian jalegi. is varadan ka labh uthane ke lie vishnu-virodhi hiranyakashipu ne use ajna di ki vah prahlad ko lekar agni mean pravesh kar jae, jisase prahlad ki mrityu ho jae. holika ne prahlad ko lekar agni mean pravesh kiya. eeshvar kripa se prahlad to bach gaya kiantu holika jalakar bhasm ho gee. holika ke aant ki khushi mean hi 'holi' ka utsav manaya jata hai.[1]
katha
prasiddh hindoo tyohar 'holi' ko lekar hiranyakashipu aur usaki bahan holika ki katha atyadhik prachalit hai, jo is prakar hai-
hiranyakashipu ko varadan
prachin kal mean atyachari rakshasaraj hiranyakashipu ne tapasya karake brahma se varadan pa liya ki sansar ka koee bhi jiv-jantu, devi-devata, rakshas ya manushy use n mar sake. n hi vah rat mean mare, n din mean; n prithvi par, n akash mean; n ghar mean, n bahar. yahaan tak ki koee astr-shastr bhi use n mar pae. aisa varadan pakar vah atyant nirankush ban baitha. hiranyakashipu ke yahaan prahlad jaisa paramatma mean atoot vishvas karane vala bhakt putr paida hua. prahlad bhagavan vishnu ka param bhakt tha aur us par vishnu ki kripa-drishti thi.[2]
prahlad vadh ki yojana
hiranyakashipu ne prahlad ko adesh diya ki vah usake atirikt kisi any ki stuti n kare. prahlad ke n manane par hiranyakashipu use jan se marane par utaroo ho gaya. usane prahlad ko marane ke anek upay kie, lekin vah prabhu-kripa se bachata raha. hiranyakashipu ki bahan holika ko agni se bachane ka varadan tha. usako varadan mean ek aisi chadar mili huee thi, jise odhakar yadi agnisnan kiya jae to agni use jala nahian sakati thi. hiranyakashipu ne apani bahan holika ki sahayata se prahlad ko ag mean jalakar marane ki yojana banaee.
holika ki mrityu
holika apane bhatije balak prahlad ko god mean lekar use jalakar mar dalane ke uddeshy se chadar odhakar dhooan-dhooan kar jalati huee agni mean ja baithi. prabhu-kripa se vah chadar vayu ke veg se u dakar balak prahlad par ja p di aur chadar n hone par holika jal kar vahian bhasm ho gee. is prakar prahlad ko marane ke prayas mean holika ki mrityu ho gee. tatpashchath hiranyakashipu ko marane ke lie bhagavan vishnu ne 'nrisianh avatar' mean khanbhe se nikal kar godhooli ke samay[3] mean daravaze ki chaukhat par baithakar atyachari hiranyakashyap ko mar dala. tabhi se holi ka tyohar manaya jane laga.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ The Legend of Holika and Prahlad (aangrezi) (ech.ti.em.el) holifestival.org. abhigaman tithi: 15 march, 2011.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 prahlad-hokika ki katha (hindoo) bharat darshan. abhigaman tithi: 03 march, 2015.
- ↑ subah aur sham ke samay ka sandhikal
sanbandhit lekh