होली बलदेव मन्दिर, मथुरा
[[chitr:Baldev-Temple-1.jpg|daooji mandir, baladev
Dauji Temple, Baldev|thumb|250px]]
shri daooji ka mandir / baladev mandir
yah sthan mathura janapad mean brajamandal ke poorvi chhor par sthit hai. mathura se 21 ki॰mi॰ doori par eta-mathura marg ke madhy mean sthit hai. marg ke bich mean gokul evan mahavan jo ki puranoan mean varnit vrihadvan ke nam se vikhyat hai, p date haian. yah sthan puranokt vidrumavan ke nam se nirdisht hai. isi vidrubhavan mean bhagavan shri balaram ji ki atyant manohari vishal pratima tatha unaki sahadharmini raja kaku ki putri jyotishmati revati ji ka vigrah hai. yah ek vishalakay devalay hai jo ki ek durg ki bhaanti sudridh prachiroan se aveshthit hai. mandir ke charoan or sarp ki kundali ki bhaanti parikrama marg mean ek poorn pallavit bazar hai. is mandir ke char mukhy daravaje haian, jo kramash: sianhachaur, janani dyodhi, goshala dvar ya b davale daravaze ke nam se jane jate haian. mandir ke pichhe ek vishal kund hai jo ki balabhadr kund ke nam se puran varnit hai. ajakal ise kshirasagar ke nam se pukarate haian.
shri daooji ki moorti
devalay mean poorvabhimukh 2 phut ooanche sangamaramar ke sianhasan par sthapit hai. pauranik akhyan ke anusar bhagavan shri krishna ke pautr shri vajranabh ne apane poorvajoan ki puny smriti mean tatha unake upasana kram ko sansthapit karane hetu 4 dev vigrah tatha 4 deviyoan ki moortiyaan nirmanakar sthapit ki thian. jinamean se shri baladevaji ka yahi vigrah hai jo ki dvapar yug ke bad kalakshep se bhoomisth ho gaya tha. puratatvavettaoan ka mat hai yah moorti poorv kushan kalin hai jisaka nirman kal 2 sahasr ya isase adhik hona chahiye. brajamandal ke prachin dev sthanoan mean yadi shri baladevaji vigrah ko prachinatam kaha jay to koee atyukti nahian. braj ke atirikt shayad kahian itana vishal vaishnav shri vigrah darshan ko mile. yah moorti qarib 8 phut ooanchi evan sadhe tin phut chaudi shyam varn ki hai. pichhe sheshanag sat phanoan se yukt mukhy moorti ki chhaya karate haian. moorti nrity mudra mean hai, dahina hath sir se oopar varad mudra mean hai evan baanye hath mean chashak hai. vishal netr, bhujaean-bhujaoan mean abhooshan, kalaee mean kandoola utkirnit haian. mukat mean barik nakkashi ka abhas hota hai pairoan mean bhi abhooshan pratit hote haian tatha kati pradesh mean dhoti pahane hue haian moorti ke kan mean ek kundal hai tatha kanth mean vaijanti mala utkirnit haian. moorti ke sir ke oopar se lekar charanoan tak sheshanag sthitahai. shesh ke tin valay haian jo ki moorti mean spasht dikhaee dete haian. aur yogashastr ki kundalini shakti ke pratik roop haian kyoanki pauranik manyata ke anusar baladev ji shakti ke pratik yog evan shilakhand mean spasht dikhaee deti haian jo ki subal, tosh evan shridama sakhaoan ki haian. baladevaji ke samane dakshin bhag mean do phut ooanche sianhasan par revati ji ki moorti sthapit haian jo ki baladev ji ke charanonmukh hai aur revati ji ke poorn seva-bhav ki pratik hai. yah moorti qarib paanch phut ooanchi hai. dahina hath varad mudra mean tatha vam hast kati pradesh ke pas sthit hai. is moorti mean hi sarpavalay ka aankan spasht hai. donoan bhujaoan mean, kanth mean, charanoan mean abhooshanoan ka utkirnan hai. unmilit netroan evan unnat urojoan se yukt vigrah atyant shobhayaman lagata haian.
vaidik dharm ke prachar evan archana ka arambh chartuvyooh upasana se hota hai jisamean sankarshan pradhan haian. aitihasik drishtikon se dekha jay to brajamandal ke prachinatam devata baladev hi haian. sambhavat: brajamandal mean baladevaji se prachin koee dev vigrah nahian. aitihasik pramanoan mean chittau d ke shilalekhoan mean jo ki eesa se paanchavi shatabdi poorv ke haian baladevopasana evan unake mandir ko iangit kiya hai. arpatak, bhoragaanv nanaghatika ke shilalekh jo ki eesa ke pratham dvitiy shatabdi ke haian, junasuthi ki baladev moorti shuang kalin hai tatha yoonan ke shasak agathoklij ki chaandi ki mudra par haladhari balaram ki moorti ka aankan sabhi baladev ji ki pooja upasana evan janamanyoan ke pratik haian.
moorti ka prakaty
kshir sagar, baladev
Sheer Sagar, Baldev|thumb|250px|left
is baladev moorti ke prakaty ka bhi ek bahut rochak itihas hai. madhyayug ka samay tha mugal samrajy ka pratishtha soory madhyanh mean tha. akabar apane bhari shram, buddhichatury evan yuddh kaushal se ek aisi saltanat ki prachir ke nirman mean rat tha jo ki usake kalpana lok ki manyata ke anusar kabhi bhi n dhahe aur pidhi-dar-pidhi mugaliya khanadan hindustan ki sarazamian par nishkantak apani saltanat ko qayam rakhakar gaddi evan taj ka upabhog karate rahe. ek or yah mugaloan ki sthapana ka samay tha doosari or madhyayugin dharmachary evan santoan ke avataran tatha abhyuday ka svarn yug. braj mandal mean tatkalin dharmacharyoan mean mahaprabhu ballabhachary, shri nimbakachary evan chaitany sanpraday ki manyataean atyant lokapriy thian. kisi samay govardhan ki talahati mean ek bahut prachin tirth-sthal sooryakund evan usaka tatavarti gram bharana-khurd (chhota bharana) tha. isi sooryakund ke ghat par param satvik brahman vanshavatansh gosvami kalyan devachary tapasya karate the. unaka janm bhi isi gram mean ibhayaram ji ke ghar mean hua tha. ve vansh-tansh shri baladevaji ke anany archak the.
ek din shri kalyan-devaji ko aisi anubhooti huee ki unaka antarman tirthatan ka adesh de raha hai. kuchh samay yoan-hi bitaya kintu sphurana balavati hi hoti jati. at: kalyan-devaji ne jagadish yatra ka nishchay kar ghar se prasthan kar diya shri girraj parikrama kar manasi ganga snan kiya aur phir pahuanche mathura, yamuna snan, darshanakar age badhe aur pahuanche vidrumavan jahaan aj ka vartaman baldev nagar hai. yahaan ratri vishram kiya. saghan vat-vrikshoan ki chhaya tatha sarovar ka kinara ye donoan sthitiyaan unako ramian. phalat: kuchh din yahian tap karane ka nishchay kiya. ek din apane anhik karm se nivrit huye hi the ki divy hal-moosaladhari bhagavan shri balaram unake sammukh prakat huye tatha bole ki maian tumhari tapasya se prasann hooan, var maango. kalyan-devaji ne karabaddh pranam kar nivedan kiya ki prabhu apake nity darshan ke atirikt mujhe kuchh bhi abhisht nahian haian. at: ap nity mere ghar virajean. baladevaji ne tathastu kahakar svikriti di aur antardhan ho gaye. sath hi yah bhi adesh kiya ki 'jis prayojan hetu jagadish yatra kar rahe ho, ve sabhi phal tumhean yahian mileange, is hetu isi vat-vriksh ke niche meri evan shri revati ki pratimaean bhoomisth haian, unaka prakaty karo'. ab to kalyan-devaji ki vyagrata badh gee aur jut gaye bhoomi ke khodane mean, jis sthan ka adesh shri balaram|daoo ji ne kiya tha.
idhar ek aur vichitr akhyan upasthit hua ki jis din shri kalyan-devaji ko sakshatkar hua usi poorv ratri ko gokul mean shrimadh ballabhachary mahaprabhu ke pautr gosvami gokulanathaji ko svapn hua ki 'jo shyama gau ke bare mean ap chintit haian vah nity doodh meri pratima oopar stravit kar deti hai. gvala nirdosh hai. meri pratimaean vidrumavan mean vat-vriksh ke niche bhoomisth haian prakaty karao ' yah shyama gau sady: prasoota hone ke bavajood doodh nahian deti thi. maharaj shri ko doodh ke bare gvala ke oopar sandeh hota tha. prabhu ki ajna se gosvamiji ne uparyukt sthal par jane ka nirnay kiya. vahaan jakar dekha ki shri kalyan-devaji moortiyugal ko bhoomi se khodakar nikal chuke haian. vahaan pahuanch namaskar abhivadan ke uparant donoan ne apane-apane vritant sunaye. atyant harsh vihval dharmachary hriday ko vigrahoan ke sthapan ke nirnay ki chinta huee aur nishchay kiya ki is ghor jangal se moortidvay ko hatakar kyoan n shri gokul mean pratishthit kiya jay. etadarth anek gadha mangaye kintu moorti apane sthan se, kahate haian ki chaubis bail aur anek vyaktiyoan ke dvara hataye jane par bhi, tas se mas n huee aur itana shram vyarth gaya. har manakar yahi nishchay kiya gaya ki donoan moortiyoan ko apane prakaty ke sthan par hi pratishthit kar diya jay. at: jahaan shrikalyan-dev tapasya karate the usi parnakuti mean sarvapratham sthapana huee jisake dvara kalyan devaji ko nity ghar mean nivas karane ka diya gaya, varadan saphal hua.
yah din sanyogat: margashirsh mas ki poornamasi thi. shodasopachar kram se vedachar ke anuroop donoan moortiyoan ki archana ko gee tatha sarvapratham shri thakuraji ko khir ka bhog rakha gaya, at: us din se lekar aj paryant pratidin khir bhog mean avashy ati hai. gosvami gokulanathaji ne ek navin mandir ke nirman ka bhar vahan karane ka sankalp liya tatha pooja archana ka bhar shrikalyan-devaji ne. us din se adyavadhi kalyan vanshaj hi shri thakuraji ki pooja archana karate a rahe haian. yah din marg shirsh poornima samvath 1638 vikram tha. ek varsh ke bhitar pun: donoan moortiyoan ko parnakuti se hatakar shri gosvami maharajashri ke nav-nirmit devalay mean, jo ki sampoorn suvidhaoan se yukt tha, marg shirsh poornima sanvat 1639 ko pratishthit kar diya gaya. yah sthan kahate haian bhagavan balaram ki janm-sthali evan nity kri da sthali hai pauranik akhyan ke anusar yah sthan nand baba ke adhikar kshetr mean tha. yahaan baba ki gau ke nivas ke liye b de-b de khirak nirmit the.
magadharaj jarasandh ke rajy ki pashchimi sima yahaan lagati thian, at: yah kshetr kans ke atank se pray: surakshit tha. isi nimitt nand baba ne baladev ji ki mata rohini ko baladevaji ke prasav ke nimit isi vidrumavan mean rakha tha aur yahian baladevaji ka janm hua jisake pratik roop ridha (rohineyak gram ka apabhransh tatha abairani, bair rahit kshetr) donoan gram aj tak maujood haian.
dhire-dhire samay bit gaya baladevaji ki khyati evan vaibhav nirantar badhata gaya aur samay a gaya dharmadveshi shanhashah aurangajeb ka. jisaka matr sankalp samast hindoo devi-devataoan ki moorti bhanjan evan dev sthan ko nasht-bhrasht karana tha. mathura ke keshavadev mandir evan mahavan ke prachinatam dev sthanoan ko nasht-bhrasht karata age badha to usane baladev.ji ki khyati suni v nishchay kiya ki kyoan n is moorti ko to d diya jay. phalat: moorti bhanjani sena ko lekar age badha. kahate haian ki sena nirantar chalati rahi jahaan bhi pahuanchate baladev ki doori poochhane par do kos hi bataee jati jisase usane samajha ki nishchay hi baldev koee chamatkari dev vigrah hai, kintu adhamonmarddh sena lekar badhata hi chala gaya jisake parinam-svaroop kahate haian ki bhauroan aur tatiyoan (berra) ka ek bhari jhund usaki sena par toot pada jisase saikadoan sainik evan ghode unake desh ke ahat hokar kal kavalit ho gaye. aurangajeb ke antar ne svikar kiya devalay ka prabhav. aur shahi faraman jari kiya jisake dvara mandir ko 5 gaanv ki maphi evan ek vishal nakkarakhana nirmit karakar prabhu ko bheant kiya evan nakkarakhana ki vyavastha hetu dhan prativarsh rajakosh se dene ke adesh prasarit kiya. vahian nakkarakhana aj bhi maujood hai aur yavan shasak ki parajay ka mook sakshi hai.
[[chitr:Baldev-Temple-3.jpg|holi, daooji mandir, baladev
Holi, Dauji Temple, Baldev |thumb|250px]]
isi pharaman-name ka navinikaran usake pautr shah alam ne sanh 1196 fasali ki kharif mean do gaanv aur badhakar yani 7 gaanv kar diya. jinamean kh dera, chhavaroo, noorapur, aratauni, ridha adi jisako tatkalin kshetriy prashasak (vazir) nazaph khaan bahadur ke hastakshar se shahi muhar dvara prasarit kiya gaya tatha svayan shah alam ne ek prithakh se adesh chait sudi 3 sanvat 1840 ko apani muhar evan hastakshar se jari kiya. shah alam ke bad is kshetr par siandhiya rajavansh ka adhikar hua. unhoanne sampoorn jagir ko yathasthan rakha evan prithakh se bhogarag makhan mishri evan mandir ke rakh-rakhav ke liye rajakosh se dhan dene ki svikriti dinaank bhadrapad-vadi chauth sanvat 1845 ko gosvami kalyan devaji ke pautr gosvami hansarajaji, jagannathaji ko di. yah sari jamiandari aj bhi mandir shri daoo ji maharaj evan unake malik kalyan vanshaj, jo ki mandir ke panda purohit kahalate haian, unake adhikar mean hai. mugal kal mean ek vishisht manyata yah thi ki sampoorn mahavan tahasil ke samast gaanvoan mean se shri daooji maharaj ke nam se prithakh dev sthan khate ki mal gujari shasan dvara vasool kar mandir ko bheant ki jati thi, jo mugalakal se aj tak shahi graant ke nam se jani jati haian, sarakari khajane se aj tak bhi mandir ko prativarsh bheant ki jati hai.
british shasan
isake bad phirangi ka jamana aya. mandir sadaiv se desh-bhaktoan ke jamav de ka kendr raha. unaki sahayata evan sharan-sthal ka ek many-srot bhi. jab british shasan ko pata chala to unhoanne mandir ke malikan pandoan ko agah kiya ki ve kisi bhi svatantrata premi ko apane yahaan sharan n dean parantu atmiy sambandh evan desh ke svatantrata premi mandir ke malikoan ne yah hidayat nahian mani, jisase chidh-kar aangrej shasakoan ne mandir ke liye jo jagirean bhoomi evan vyavasthaean poorv shahi parivaroan se pradatt thi unhean dinaank 31 disambar sanh 1841 ko speshal kamishnar ke adesh se kurki kar jabt kar liya gaya aur mandir ke oopar pahara bitha diya jisase koee bhi svatantrata premi mandir mean n a sake. parantu kile jaise prachiroan se aveshthit mandir mean kisi darshanarthi ko kaise rok lete? at: svatantrata sangrami darshanarthi ke roop mean ate tatha mandir mean nirbadh chalane vale sadavart evan bhojan vyavastha ka anand lete or apani kary-vidhi ka sanchalan karake pun: abhisht sthan ko chale jate. at: prayatn karane ke bad bhi gadar premiyoan ko shasan n rok paya.
manyataean
baladev ek aisa tirth hai jisaki manyataean hindoo dharmahvalambi karate aye haian. dharmacharyoan mean shrimadh ballabhachary ji ke vansh ki to bat hi prithakh hai. nimbark, madhv, gau diy, ramanuj, shankar karshni, udasin adi samast dharmacharyo, mean baladev ji ki manyataean haian. sabhi niyamit roop se baladevaji ke dashanarth padharate rahe haian aur yah kram aj bhi jari hai.
isake sath hi ek dhakka british raj mean mandir ko tab laga jab graus yahaan ka kalektar niyukt hua. graus mahoday ka vichar tha ki baladev jaise prabhavashali sthan par ek charch ka nirman karaya jay kyoanki baladev us samay ek moordhany tirth sthal tha. at: usane mandir ki bina ajna ke charch nirman prarambh kar diya. shahi jamane se hi mandir ki 256 ek d bhoomi mean mandir ki ajna ke bagair koee vyakti kisi prakar ka nirman nahian kara sakata tha. kyoanki uparyukt bhoomi ke malik jamiandar shri daooji haian. to unaki ajna ke bina koee nirman kaise ho sakata tha? parantu unmadi graus mahoday ne bina koee paravah kiye nirman karana shuroo kar diya. mandir ke malikan ne usako balapoorvak dhvast kara diya jisase chidh-kar graus ne panda varg evan any nivasiyoan ko bhari atankit kiya. to agara ke ek moordhany seth evan maharaj murasan ke vyaktigat prabhav ka prayog kar vayasaray se bheant kar graus ka sthanantaran bulandashahar karaya. jis sthan par charch ka nirman karane ki graus ki hath thian. usi sthan par aj vahaan besik praimari pathashala hai jo pashchimi skool ke nam se jani jati hai. graus ki parajay ka mook sakshi hai.
mukhy akarshan
vaise baladev mean mukhy akarshan shri daooji ka mandir hai. kintu isake atirikt kshirasagar talab jo ki qarib 80 gaz chau da 80 gaz lamba hai. jisake charoan or pakke ghat bane hue haian jisamean hamesha jal poorit rahata hai. us jal mean sadaiv jaise doodh par malaee hoti hai usi prakar kaee (shaival) chhayi rahati hai. dashanarthi is sarovar mean snan achaman karate haian. pashchat darshan ko jate haian.
parvotsav-mandir
parvotsav-mandir moolat: balabhadr sampradayi hai. kintu poojarchan mean zyada-tar prasav pushti margiy hai. vaise varsh-bhar koee n koee utsav hota hi rahata hai kintu mukhyat: varsh pratipada, chaitr poornima baladevaji ka rasotsav akshay tritiya, (charan darshan) ganga dashahara, devashayani ekadashi, samast shravan mas ke jhoolotsav, shrikrishna janmashtami, baladev shridaooji ka janmotsav (bhadrapad shukl 6) tatha radhashtami, dashahara, sharad poornima, dipamalika, govardhan pooja, (annakoot) yam dvitiya tatha any samast kartik mas ke utsav margashirsh poornima (patotsav) tatha magh ki basant panchami se prarambh hokar chaitr krishna-panchami tak ka 1-1/2 mah ka holi utsav pramukh hai. holi mean visheshakar phalgun shukl 15 ko holi poojan sampoorn huranga jo ki braj mandal ke holi utsav ka mukut mani hai, atyant suramy eanvan darshaniy haian. panchami ko holi utsav ke bad 1 varsh ke liye is madan-parv ko vidayi di jati hai. vaise to baladev mean pratimah poornima ko vishesh mela lagata hai phir bhi visheshakar chaitr poornima, sharad poornima, margashirsh poornima evan devachhat ko bhari bhi d hoti hai. isake atirikt varsh-bhar hazaroan darshanarthi pratidin ate haian. bhagavan vishnu ke avataroan ki tithiyoan ko vishesh snan bhog evan archana hoti hai tatha 2 bar snan shrriangar evan vishesh bhog rag ki vyavastha hoti hai. yahaan ka mukhy prasad makhan evan mishri hai tatha khir ka prasad, jo ki nity bhagavan arogate haian, prasiddh haian.
darshan ka kram
yahaan darshan ka kram pray: garmi mean akshay tritiya se hariyali tij tak prat: 6 baje se 12 baje tak dopahar 4 baje se 5 baje tak evan sayan 7 baje se 10 tak hote haian. hariyali tij se prat: 6 se 11 evan dopahar 3-4 baje tak evan ratri 6-1/2 se 9 tak hote haian. mandir mean samay-samay par darshan, evan utsavoan ke anuroop yahaan ki samaj gayaki atyant prasiddh hai. yahaan ki saanjhi kala jisaka kendr mandir hi hai atyant prasiddh hai. baladev patebaji ke akha debandi (jisamean hathiyar chalana lathi bhaanjana adi) ka b da shauq hai samast mathura janapad evan pas-p dausi jiloan mean bhi yahaan ka `kali` ka pradarshan atyant utkrisht koti ka hai. baladev ke mitti ke bartan bahut prasiddh haian. yahaan ka mukhy prasad makhan mishri tatha shri thakuraji ko bhaang ka bhog lagane se yahaan prasad roop mean bhaang pine ke shauqin logoan ki bhi kami nahian. bhaang taiyar karane ke bhi kitane hi siddh hast-ustad haian yahaan ki samast paramparaoan ka sanchalan aj bhi mandir se hota hai. yadi samanti yug ka darshan karana ho to aj bhi baladev mean pratyaksh ho sakata hai. aj bhi mandir ke ghante evan nakkarakhane mean bajane vali bamb ki avaj se nagar ke samast vyapar vyavahar chalate haian.
mahamana malaviy ji, pan0 motilal neharoo, javaharalal neharoo, mohanadas karamachandagaandhi (bapoo) mata kastooraba, rashtrapati d aau0 rajendr prasad, rajavanshi devi ji, d aau0 radhakrishnaji, saradar ballabh bhaee patel, morar ji desaee, dinadayalaji upadhyay, jaise shreshth rajanitijn, bharatendu baboo harishachandraji, hariomaji, niralaji, bharat ke mukhy nyayadhish jastis baangchoo ke0 en0 ji jaise mahapurush baladev darshanarth padharate rahe haian. jinake darshanarth padharane ke dastavej aj bhi surakshit haian.
vithika baladev mandir
- chitr:Baldev-Holi-Mathura-24.jpg
daooji mandir ka huranga, baladev
Huranga in Dauji Temple, Baldev - chitr:Baldev-Holi-Mathura-17.jpg
daooji mandir ka huranga, baladev
Huranga in Dauji Temple, Baldev - chitr:Baldev-Holi-Mathura-23.jpg
daooji mandir ka huranga, baladev
Huranga in Dauji Temple, Baldev - chitr:Baldev-Holi-Mathura-30.jpg
daooji mandir ka huranga, baladev
Huranga in Dauji Temple, Baldev - chitr:Baldev-Holi-Mathura-28.jpg
daooji mandir ka huranga, baladev
Huranga in Dauji Temple, Baldev
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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