होल्कर वंश
holkar vansh bharat mean indaur ke maratha shasak rahe haian. inhean moolaroop se ek charavaha jati ya krishak vansh ke roop mean jana jata tha, jo mathura zile se akar dakkan ke gaanv ‘hol’ ya ‘hal’ mean bas gaye the. isi gaanv ke nivasi hone ke karan inaka parivarik nam 'holkar' ho gaya. is rajavansh ke sansthapak malhararav holkar apani yogyata ke balaboote par kisan mool se oopar uthe the. malhararav ki mrityu ke pashchath unaki putravadhu ahilyabaee holkar ne rajapat apane hathoan mean le liya aur b di hi kushalata ke sath usaka sanchalan kiya.
ahilyabaee
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
1724 ee. mean maratha rajy ke peshava (pradhanamantri) bajirav pratham ne malhararav holkar ko 500 ghu dasavar sainikoan ki kaman sauanpi aur jaldi hi vah malava mean peshava ke pradhan senapati ban gaye, jisaka mukhyalay 'maheshvar' v 'indaur' mean tha. 1766 ee. mean mrityu hone tak malhararav malava ke vastavik shasak the. 1767 se 1794 ee. tak unake putr khanderav ki vidhava ahilyabaee holkar ne bahut kushalata aur yogyatapoorvak rajy ka shasan chalaya. hiansa ke sagar mean indaur samriddhi tatha shanti ka sagar tha aur ahilyabaee ke shasan, nyay v buddhi ke lie vikhyat tha. unhoanne apane door ke sambandhi tukoji holkar ko apana senapati niyukt kiya tha, jo do varsh bad ahilyabaee holkarahilyabaee ki mrityu hone par unake uttaradhikari bane. 1797 ee. mean tukoji holkar ke najayaz bete jasavantarav ne satta par qabza kar liya.
aangrezoan ki adhinata
1803 mean doosara maratha yuddh chhi dane par jasavantarav tatasth rahe, lekin 1804 ee. mean siandhiya (maratha mahasangh ki ek riyasat) ki parajay ke bad unhoanne british sena par hamala kiya aur dilli ko gher liya. lekin navambar, 1804 ee. mean dig aur farrukhabad mean unaki senaean har geean aur ek varsh bad unhoanne aangrezoan samajhauta kar liya. isake bad vah vikshipt ho gaye aur 1811 ee. mean unaki mrityu ho gee. vivadoan aur padatyagoan se joojhate 'holkar vansh' ka shasan 1947 ee. mean desh ke azad hone aur rajy ke alag astitv ki samapti tak chalata raha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh