अन्तरराष्ट्रीय शिक्षक दिवस
antararashtriy shikshak divas
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| vivaran | 'antararashtriy shikshak divas' pratyek varsh 5 aktoobar ko manaya jata hai. vishv bhar mean 'shikshak divas' alag-alag tithiyoan par manaye jate haian. |
| tithi | 5 aktoobar |
| shuruat | 1994 |
| uddeshy | duniya mean shiksha ka mahatv batane mean shikshak ki bhoomika aur usaki jimmedariyoan ko samajhane ke lie manaya jata hai. |
| vishesh | sau polo, brazil ke ek chhote-se skool ke kuchh shikshakoan ne 15 aktoobar, 1947 ko pahali bar shikshak divas ka ayojan kiya tha. |
| sanbandhit lekh | shikshak divas, sarvapalli radhakrishnan |
| any janakari | 'antararashtriy shikshak divas' ke din kuchh deshoan mean avakash rahata hai, kiantu baki deshoan mean us din rojamarra ki tarah hi kriyakalap hote haian aur kamakaj chalata rahata hai. |
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antararashtriy shikshak divas '5 aktoobar' ko manaya jata hai. bharat mean shikshakoan ko samarpit 'shikshak divas' 5 sitambar ko manaya jata hai. rochak bat yah hai ki 'shikshak divas' vishv ke adhikaansh deshoan mean manaya jata hai, lekin sabane isake lie alag-alag din nirdharit kiye hue haian. isalie kuchh deshoan mean 'shikshak divas' vale din avakash rahata hai, kiantu baki deshoan mean us din rojamarra ki tarah hi kamakaji din rahata hai.
itihas
yoonesko ne 5 aktoobar ko 'antararashtriy shikshak divas' ghoshit kiya tha. varsh 1994 se hi ise manaya ja raha hai. shikshakoan ke prati sahayog ko badhava dene aur bhavishy ki pidhiyoan ki avashyakataoan ko poora karane ke lie shikshakoan ke mahatv ke prati jagarukata lane ke makasad se is vishisht din ki shuruat ki gee thi. aj vishv bhar ke lagabhag sau deshoan mean yah divas manaya jata hai. is din skool-k aaulejoan adi mean apane adhyapakoan tatha guruoan ke samman mean anek prakar ke karyakram adi ayojit kie jate haian.
- tichars k aaulej aauf chili
10 disanbar, 1945 ke din chili ke mahanh kavi gabriela mistral ko nobel puraskar mila tha. is din ko yadagar banane ke lie 1974 mean 10 disanbar ko 'shikshak divas' ke roop mean manae jane ka nirnay liya gaya. lekin 16 aktoobar, 1977 ko tichars k aaulej ki sthapana ke bad se vahaan 16 aktoobar ko 'shikshak divas' manaya jata hai.[1]
bharat mean shikshak divas
svatantr bharat ke pahale uparashtrapati aur doosare rashtrapati sarvapalli radhakrishnan ka janm 5 sitanbar, 1888 ko hua tha, jis karan sarvapalli radhakrishnan ki yad mean bharat mean 'shikshak divas' manaya jata hai, kiantu duniya bhar mean shikshak ko mahatv dene ke lie aur shikshak ki jimmedariyoan ko yad dilane ke lie 'vishv shikshak divas' manaya jata hai. 'vishv shikshak divas' ki visheshata yah hai ki sare sansar mean shikshakoan ki mahatta ko sthapit kiya ja sake. jahaan bharat mean 'shikshak divas' manane ka karan shikshakoan ke mahatv ko badhava dena hota hai, vahian 'antararashtriy shikshak divas' duniya mean shiksha ka mahatv batane mean shikshak ki bhoomika aur usaki jimmedariyoan ko samajhane ke lie manaya jata hai.
vishv mean shikshak divas
vishv mean 'shikshak divas' ke lie alag-alag din nirdharit haian-
- 1994 se yoonesko mean 'antararashtriy shikshak divas' manaya jata hai. samaj mean shikshakoan ke prati sahayog ko badhava diya jae aur shikshak ki jimmedariyoan ka ahasas karane ke lie yoonesko mean 'antararashtriy shikshak divas' ki shuruat ki gee thi.
- chin ne bhi 1931 mean 'shikshak divas' ki shuruat ki thi, par 1932 mean chin ki sarakar ne chin mean 'shikshak divas' manane ki anumati di aur yah tay kiya gaya ki 27 agast ko 'shikshak divas' manaya jaega. kiantu bad mean is ghoshana ko bhi vapas le liya gaya. varsh 1985 mean yah ghoshana ki gee ki 10 sitambar ko 'shikshak divas' manaya jaega, lekin chin mean aj bhi 'shikshak divas' ko lekar matabhed hai. chin mean bahut se log yah chahate haian ki kanphyooshiyas ka janmadin hi 'shikshak divas' ke roop mean manaya jae.[2]
- roos mean pahale 'shikshak divas' aktoobar mahine ke pahale saptah ko manaya jata tha, lekin 1994 mean yah tay hua ki roos mean 'shikshak divas' 5 aktoobar ko manaya jaega.
- amerika bhi 'shikshak divas' ko lekar kafi matabhedoan mean raha. amerika mean pahale 'shikshak divas' ko lekar tarike badale ge, phir mee ke pahale saptah mean 'shikshak divas' manana tay hua. aj bhi amerika mean 'shikshak divas' poore saptah manaya jata hai.
- eeran mean bhi 'shikshak divas' manaya jata hai. ayatullah morteja ki hatya ke bad eeran mean 2 mee ko 'shikshak divas' manaya jata hai. ayatullah morteja eeran ke mashahoor prophesaroan mean se ek the, jinaki yad mean 2 mee ko eeran 'shikshak divas' manata hai.
- 25 navambar ke din iandoneshiya mean 'hari guroo' ke nam se shikshak divas manaya jata hai.
- chek ganarajy mean 28 march ke din shikshak divas manaya jata hai, lekin is din koee khas ayojan nahian kiya jata. is din shikshak ek doosare ko upahar bhi dete haian.
- siangapur mean 1 sitambar ko shikshak divas manaya jata hai. is din yahaan chhutti hoti hai aur kisi bhi tarah ko khas ayojan nahian hota. shikshak divas se ek din pahale yahaan sare ayojan kie jate haian aur adhe samay ke bad skooloan ki chhutti kar di jati hai.
- arjeantina ke satavean rashtrapati domiango phastino sarmiento ek mahanh vicharak, lekhak aur shikshavid ke roop mean jane jate haian. apane karyakal ke dauran unhoanne kee skool khulavae aur pustakalayoan ki sthapana ki. laitin amerika ke tichar ke roop mean pahachane jane vale domiango phastino ki 11 sitambar, 1888 ko mrityu ho gee. shiksha ke kshetr mean unake bahumooly yogadan ke karan hi arjetina mean 11 sitambar ko shikshak divas manaya jata hai.
- aaustreliya mean aktoobar ke aantim shukravar, ikvador mean 13 aprail, hangari mean joon ke pahale shanivar aur polaiand mean 14 aktoobar ke din shikshak divas manaya jata hai.
- al salvador mean 22 joon ko manae jane vale shikshak divas ke din rashtriy avakash hota hai. oman, siriya, misr, libiya, katar, baharin, sanyukt arab amirat, yaman, tyoonishiya, j aaurdan, sudi arab, aljiriya, morakko aur any islami deshoan mean 28 faravari ko shikshak divas ke roop mean manaya jata hai.
- sau polo mean mana pahala shikshak divas
15 aktoobar, 1827 ke din predo-I ne brazil mean prathamik skooloan ki sthapana sambandhi adesh diya tha. isi din ki yad mean sau polo ke ek chhote se skool ke kuchh shikshakoan ne 15 aktoobar, 1947 ko pahali bar shikshak divas ka ayojan kiya tha. dhire-dhire poore desh mean shikshak divas manaya jane laga aur 1963 mean adhikarik roop mean is din ko shikshak divas ka darza de diya gaya.[1]
- pahala albani skool
7 march, 1867 mean albaniya mean albani bhasha mean pathan karane vala pratham skool khula tha, jisake karan yahaan 7 march ko shikshak divas manaya jata hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 balamuskan, jnan ki ganga (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 02 aktoobar, 2013.
- ↑ vishv shikshak divas (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 02 aktoobar, 2013.
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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