अभियंता दिवस

abhiyanta divas
mokshaguandam vishveshvaraiya|200px|center
vivaran	bharat mean 'abhiyanta divas' 'bharataratn' prapt prasiddh abhiyanta mokshaguandam vishveshvaraiya ki smriti mean 15 sitambar ko manaya jata hai.
tithi	15 sitambar
shuruat	1968
smriti divas	mokshaguandam vishveshvaraiya
vishesh	bharat mean mokshaguandam vishveshvaraiya ko adhunik bharat ke vishvakarma ke roop mean b de samman ke sath smaran kiya jata hai.
any janakari	is din bharatiy abhiyanta mokshaguandam vishveshvaraiya ke adarshoan ke prati shraddha-suman arpit kar apane kary-kalapoan ka atm vimochan karate haian aur apane dayitvoan evan kartavyoan ka samarpit bhav se nirvahan karane ka sankalp lete haian.

abhiyanta divas bharat mean pratyek varsh '15 sitambar' ko manaya jata hai. isi din bharat ke mahanh abhiyanta aur 'bharataratn' prapt mokshaguandam vishveshvaraiya ka janm divas hota hai. aj bhi mokshaguandam vishveshvaraiya ko adhunik bharat ke vishvakarma ke roop mean b de samman ke sath smaran kiya jata hai. apane samay ke bahut b de ianjiniyar, vaijnanik aur nirmata ke roop mean desh ki seva mean apana jivan samarpit karane vale d aau. mokshaguandam vishveshvaraiya ko bharat hi nahian, varanh vishv ki mahanh pratibhaoan mean gina jata hai.

abhiyantaoan ka sankalp divas

ek sau ek varsh ka yashasvi jivan jine vale mokshaguandam vishveshvaraiya sadaiv bharatiy akash mean apana prakash bikherate raheange. bharat sarakar dvara 1968 ee. mean d aau. mokshaguandam vishveshvaraiya ki janm tithi ko 'abhiyanta divas' ghoshit kiya gaya tha. tab se har varsh is punit avasar par sabhi bharatiy abhiyanta ekatrit hokar unaki preranadayini krititv evan adarsho ke prati shraddha-suman arpit kar apane kary-kalapoan ka atm vimochan karate haian aur ise sankalp divas ke roop mean manane ka pran lete haian. sankalp apane dayitvoan evan kartavyoan ka samarpit bhav se nirvahan karate haian.

bharat ki azadi ke bad naye bharat ke nirman aur vikas mean pratibhavan ianjiniyaroan ne bhi mahatvapoorn yogadan diya hai. gaanv evan shaharoan ke samagr vikas ke lie s dakoan, pul-puliyoan aur sianchaee jalashayoan sahit adhosanrachana nirman ke anek kary ho rahe haian. hamare ianjiniyaroan ne apani kushalata se in sabhi nirman karyo ko gati pradan ki hai. rajy aur desh ke vikas mean ianjiniyaroan ke is yogadan ke sath-sath 'abhiyanta divas' ke is mauke par 'bharataratn' sar mokshaguandam vishveshvaraiya ki preranadayak jivan gatha ko bhi yad kiya jata hai.

mokshaguandam vishveshvaraiya - sankshipt parichay

vishveshvaraiya ka janm maisoor, jo ki ab karnatak mean hai, ke 'muddenahalli' namak sthan par 15 sitambar, 1861 ko hua tha. bahut hi garib parivar mean janme vishveshvaraiya ka balyakal bahut hi arthik sankat mean vyatit hua tha. unake pita vaidy the. varshoan pahale unake poorvaj aandhr pradesh ke 'mokshaguandam' namak sthan se maisoor mean akar bas gaye the. mokshaguandam vishveshvaraiya ne praranbhik shiksha janm sthan se hi poori ki. age ki padhaee ke lie unhoanne bangaloor ke 'seantral k aaulej' mean dakhila liya. lekin yahaan unake pas dhan ka abhav tha. at: unhean tyooshan karana p da. vishveshvaraiya ne 1881 mean bi.e. ki pariksha mean avval sthan prapt kiya. isake bad maisoor sarakar ki madad se ianjiniyariang ki padhaee ke lie poona ke 'saians k aaulej' mean dakhila liya. 1883 ki el.si.ee. v eph.si.ee. (vartaman samay ki biee upadhi) ki pariksha mean pratham sthan prapt karake apani yogyata ka parichay diya. isi upalabdhi ke chalate maharashtr ki sarakar ne inhean nasik mean sahayak ianjiniyar ke pad par niyukt kiya tha.

1. REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean

karnatak ka bhagirath

dakshin bharat ke maisoor, karnatak ko ek vikasit evan samriddhashali kshetr banane mean mokshaguandam vishveshvaraiya ka abhootapoorv yogadan raha hai. takariban 55 varsh pahale jab desh svantatr nahian tha, tab 'krishnarajasagar baandh', 'bhadravati ayaran eand stil v‌rks', 'maisoor sandal aauyal eand sop phaiktari', 'maisoor vishvavidyalay', 'baiank aauph maisoor' samet any kee mahanh upalabdhiyaan mokshaguandam vishveshvaraiya ke k de prayas se hi sanbhav ho paee. isilie inhean karnatak ka bhagirath bhi kahate haian. jab vah keval 32 varsh ke the, unhoanne siandhu nadi se sukkur kasbe ko pani ki poorti bhejane ka plan taiyar kiya, jo sabhi ianjiniyaroan ko pasand aya. sarakar ne sianchaee vyavastha ko durust karane ke upayoan ko dhooandhane ke lie samiti banaee. isake lie vishveshvaraiya ne ek ne bl aauk sistam ko eejad kiya. unhoanne stil ke daravaze banae, jo ki baandh se pani ke bahav ko rokane mean madad karata tha. unake is sistam ki prashansa british adhikariyoan ne muktakanth se ki thi. aj yah pranali poore vishv mean prayog mean laee ja rahi hai. vishveshvaraiya ne 'moosa' v 'isa' namak do nadiyoan ke pani ko baandhane ke lie bhi plan taiyar kie. isake bad unhean maisoor ka chif ianjiniyar niyukt kiya gaya.

rochak tathy

mokshaguandam vishveshvaraiya ke jivan se ju de kuchh mahattvapoorn tathy bhi haian, jo aj kisi bhi abhiyanya ko prerana pradan karane ki abhootapoorv samarthy rakhate haian. inamean se kuchh is prakar haian-

• ek bar kuchh bharatiyoan ko amerika mean kuchh phaiktariyoan ki kary pranali dekhane ke lie bheja gaya. phaiktari ke ek aauphisar ne ek vishesh mashin ki taraf ishara karate hue kaha- "agar ap is mashin ke bare mean janana chahate haian, to apako ise 75 phut ooanchi sidhi par chadhakar dekhana hoga". bharatiyoan ka pratinidhitv kar rahe sabase umradaraj vyakti ne kaha- "thik hai, ham abhi chadhate haian". yah kahakar vah vyakti tezise sidhi par chadhane ke lie age badha. jyadatar log sidhi ki ooanchaee se dar kar pichhe hat ge tatha kuchh us vyakti ke sath ho lie. shighr hi mashin ka nirikshan karane ke bad vah shakhs niche utar aya. keval tin any logoan ne hi us kary ko aanjam diya. yah vyakti koee aur nahian balki d aau. mokshaguandam vishveshvaraiya the, jo ki sar em.vi. ke nam se bhi vikhyat the.
• jab bharat mean aangrezoan ka shasan tha, khachakhach bhari ek relaga di chali ja rahi thi. yatriyoan mean adhikatar aangrez the. ek dibbe mean ek bharatiy musaphir ganbhir mudra mean baitha tha. saanvale rang aur manjhale kad ka vah yatri sadharan veshabhoosha mean tha, isalie vahaan baithe aangrez use moorkh aur anapadh samajh rahe the aur usaka majak u da rahe the. par vah vyakti kisi ki bat par dhyan nahian de raha tha. achanak us vyakti ne uthakar ga di ki janjir khianch di. tej raphtar mean dau dati vah ga di tatkal ruk gee. sabhi yatri use bhala-bura kahane lage. tho di der mean gard bhi a gaya aur usane poochha- "janjir kisane khianchi hai?" us vyakti ne uttar diya- "maianne khianchi hai." karan poochhane par usane bataya- "mera anuman hai ki yahaan se lagabhag ek pharlaang ki doori par rel ki patari ukh di huee hai." gard ne poochha- "apako kaise pata chala?" vah bola- "shriman! maianne anubhav kiya ki ga di ki svabhavik gati mean aantar a gaya hai. patari se gooanjane vali avaj ki gati se mujhe khatare ka abhas ho raha hai."

gard us vyakti ko sath lekar jab kuchh doori par pahuancha to yah dekhakar dang raha gaya ki vastav mean ek jagah se rel ki patari ke jo d khule hue the aur sab nat-bolt alag bikhare p de the. doosare yatri bhi vahaan a pahuanche. jab logoan ko pata chala ki us vyakti ki soojhaboojh ke karan unaki jan bach gee hai to ve usaki prashansa karane lage. gard ne poochha- "ap kaun haian?" us vyakti ne kaha- "maian ek ianjiniyar hooan aur mera nam hai d aau. em. vishveshvaraiya." nam sun kar sab stabdh rah ge. darasal us samay tak desh mean d aau. vishveshvaraiya ki khyati phail chuki thi. log unase kshama maangane lage. d aau. vishveshvaraiya ka uttar tha- "ap sab ne mujhe jo kuchh bhi kaha hoga, mujhe to bilkul yad nahian hai."

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh