अश्विनी कुमार दत्त
ashvini kumar datt
| |
| poora nam | ashvini kumar datt |
| janm | 15 janavari, 1856 |
| janm bhoomi | poorvi bangal |
| mrityu | 7 navambar, 1923 |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | rajanitijn, samajik karyakarta aur desh bhakt |
| dharm | hiandoo |
| shiksha | vakalat |
| any janakari | brahm samaji vicharoan ke ashvini kumar datt 'gita', 'guru granth sahib' aur 'baibil' ka shraddha ke sath path karate the. |
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ashvini kumar datt (aangrezi: Ashwini Kumar Dutt, janm- 15 janavari, 1856, poorvi bangal; mrityu- 7 navambar, 1923) bharat ke prasiddh rajanitijn, samajik karyakarta aur desh bhakt the. ek adhyapak ke roop mean unhoanne apana vyavasayik jivan prarambh kiya tha. unhoanne varsh 1886 mean kaangres ke doosare kolakata adhiveshan mean pratinidhi ke roop mean bhag liya tha.[1]
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janm tatha shiksha
ashvini kumar datt ka janm ka janm 15 janavari, 1856 ee. ko barisal zila (poorvi bangal) mean hua tha. unake pita braj mohan datt dipti kalaktar the, jo bad mean zila nyayadhish bhi bane the. ashvini kumar ne ilahabad aur kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) se apani qanoon ki shiksha prapt ki thi. isake bad unhoanne kuchh samay tak adhyapak pad par bhi kary kiya. bad mean varsh 1880 mean barisal se vakalat ki shuruat ki.
satyanishth acharan
ashvini ji jab haeeskool mean padhate the, us samay 'kalakatta vishvavidyalay' ka niyam tha ki 16 varsh se kam umr ke vidyarthi haeeskool ki pariksha mean nahian baith sakate. ashvini kumar datt ki is pariksha ke samay umr 14 varsh thi. kiantu jab unhoanne dekha ki kee kam umr ke vidyarthi 16 varsh ki umr likhavakar pariksha mean baith rahe haian, tab unhean bhi yahi karane ki ichchha huee. unhoanne apane avedan patr mean 16 varsh ki umr likh di aur pariksha di. is prakar unhoanne maitrik ki pariksha uttirn ki. isake thik ek varsh bad jab agali kaksha ki pariksha mean uttirn hue, tab unhean apane asaty acharan par bahut khed hua. unhoanne apane k aaulej ke prachary se bat ki aur is asaty ko sudharane ki prarthana ki. prachary ne unaki satyanishtha ki b di prashansa ki, kiantu ise sudharane mean apani asamarthata jahir kar di. ashvini kumar ka man nahian mana. ab ashvini kumar vishvavidyalay ke rajistrar se mile, kiantu vahaan se bhi unhean yahi javab mila ki ab kuchh nahian ho sakata. kiantu saty premi ashvini kumar ko to prayashchit karana tha. isalie unhoanne do varsh jhoothi umr badhakar jo labh uthaya tha, usake lie do varsh tak apani padhaee band rakhi aur svayan dvara ki gee us galati ka unhoanne prayashchit kiya.[2]
nisantan
ashvini kumar datt ke koee santan nahian thi, isalie unhoanne apane kshetr ke skool jane vale sab bachchoan ki shiksha ki zimmedari apane oopar le li thi. isake sath hi shiksha ke prasar ke lie kuchh vidyalay bhi sthapit kie.
rajanitik gatividhiyaan
1880 ee. se hi ashvini kumar datt ne sarvajanik karyoan mean bhag lena shuroo kar diya tha. sarvapratham unhoanne barisal mean lokamanch ki sthapana ki. varsh 1886 mean kaangres ke doosare kolakata adhiveshan mean pratinidhi ke roop mean bhag liya. 1887 ki amaravati kaangres mean unhoanne kaha- "yadi kaangres ka sandesh gramin janata tak nahian pahuancha to yah sirf tin din ka tamasha banakar rah jaegi." unake in vicharoan ka prabhav hi tha ki varsh 1898 mean unako pandit madanamohan malaviy, dinashavacha adi ke sath kaangres ka naya sanvidhan banane ka kam saupa gaya tha.[1]
vichar
bangal vibhajan ne ashvini kumar datt ke vichar badal die. ve naram vicharoan ke rajanitijn n rahakar ugr vicharoan ke ho ge the. ve logoan ke ugr vicharoan ke pratik ban ge. unake shabdoan ka barisal ke log qanoon ki bhaanti palan karate the. mahanh krantikari vicharak evan lekhak sakharam ganesh deuskar dvara likhit kraantikari baangla pustak 'desher katha' ke bare mean ashvini kumar ne apani kalighat vali vaktrita mean kaha tha ki "itane dinoan tak sarasvati ki aradhana karane par bhi bangaliyoan ko matribhasha mean vaisa upayogi granth likhana n aya jaisa ek parinamadarshi maharashtr ke yuva ne likh dikhaya. bangaliyoan, is granth ko padho aur apane desh ki avastha aur nij kartavy par vichar karo."
jel yatra
bangal ki janata par ashvini kumar datt ka badhata hua prabhav aangrez sarakar ko sahan nahian hua. sarakar ne unhean bangal se nirvasit karake 1908 mean lakhanoo jel mean band kar diya. san 1910 mean ve jel se bahar a sake. ab ve videshi sarakar se kisi prakar ka sahayog karane ke viruddh the. unhoanne mahatma gaandhi ke 'asahayog aandolan' ka bhi samarthan kiya.[1]
nidhan
brahm samaji vicharoan ke ashvini kumar datt 'gita', 'guru granth sahib' aur 'baibil' ka shraddha ke sath path karate the. ve samaj sudharoan ke pakshadhar the aur chhuachhoot, madyapan adi ka sada virodh karate rahe. apane samay mean poorvi bangal ke betaj badashah mane jane vale ashvini kumar datt ka 7 navambar, 1923 ee. mean dehaant ho gaya.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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