आशा दशमी

asha dashami
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anuyayi	hiandoo
uddeshy	asha dashami ka vrat ke karane se vyakti ki sabhi ashaean poorn ho jati haian.
prarambh	mahabharat kal
tithi	kisi bhi mas ke shukl paksh ki dashami
utsav	is din pratah kal snan karake devataoan ki pooja kar ratri mean pushp, alak tatha chandan adi se das asha deviyoan ki pooja karani chahie.
dharmik manyata	is vrat ko poorn karane se kanya shreshth var prapt karati hai. pati ke yatra-pravas par jane aur jaldi laut kar n ane par stri is vrat ke dvara apane pati ko shighr prapt kar sakati hai. shishu ke dantajanik pi da mean bhi is vrat ke karane se pi da door ho jati hai.

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asha dashami hindoo dharm granthoan mean ullikhit ek vrat sanskar hai. yah vrat kisi bhi mas ke shukl paksh ki dashami tithi ko arambh karana chahie. yah vrat chh: mas, ek varsh ya do varsh ke lie karana chahie. is vrat ke karane vale vrati ko apane aangan mean dasoan dishaoan ke chitroan ki pooja karani chahie. asha dashami ka vrat ke karane se vyakti ki sabhi ashaean poorn ho jati haian. is vrat ko karane vala yadi vriddh ho to pooja tab honi chahie, jab dashami poorvahn mean ho. is vrat ko poorn karane se kanya shreshth var prapt karati hai. pati ke yatra-pravas par jane aur jaldi laut kar n ane par stri is vrat ke dvara apane pati ko shighr prapt kar sakati hai. shishu ke dantajanik pi da mean bhi is vrat ke karane se pi da door ho jati hai.

katha

bhagavan shrikrishna kahate hai- "parth! ab maian apase 'asha dashami' vrat-katha evan usake vidhan ka varnan kar raha hooan. prachin kal mean nishadh desh mean ek raja rajy karate the. unaka nam nal tha. unake bhaee pushkar ne dyoot mean jab unhean parajit kar diya, tab nal apani bharya damayanti ke sath rajy se bahar chale gaye. ve pratidin ek van se doosare van mean bhraman karate rahate the. keval jal matr se apana jivan-nirvah karate the aur janashoony bhayankar vanoan mean ghoomate rahate the. ek bar raja ne van mean svarn-si kanti vale kuchh pakshiyoan ko dekha. unhean pakadane ki ichchha se raja ne unake oopar vastr phailaya, parantu ve sabhi vastr ko lekar akash mean u d gaye. isase raja b de du:khi ho gaye. ve damayanti ko gahari nidra mean dekhakar use usi sthiti mean chhodakar chale gaye.

jab damayanti nidra se jagi to usane dekha ki nal vahaan nahian haian. nal ko n pakar vah us ghor van mean hahakar karate hue rone lagi. mahanh du:kh aur shok se santript hokar vah nal ke darshanoan ki ichchha se idhar-udhar bhatakane lagi. isi prakar kee din bit gaye aur bhatakate hue vah chedi desh mean pahuanchi. vahaan vah unmatt-si rahane lagi. chhote-chhote shishu use kautukavash ghere rahate the. kisi din manushyoan se ghiri huee use chedi desh ke raja ki mata ne dekha. us samay damayanti chandrama ki rekha ke saman bhoomi par padi huee thi. usaka mukhamandal prakashit tha. rajamata ne use apane bhavan mean bulakar poochha- "tum kaun ho?" is par damayanti ne lajjit hote hue kaha- "maian vivahit stri hooan. maian n kisi ke charan dhoti hooan aur n kisi ka uchchhisht bhojan karati hooan. yahaan rahate hue koee mujhe prapt karega to vah apake dvara dandaniy hoga. devi is pratijna ke sath maian yahaan rah sakati hooan." rajamata ne kaha- "thik hai aisa hi hoga." tab damayanti ne vahaan rahana svikar kiya aur isi prakar kuchh samay vyatit hua aur phir ek brahman damayanti ko usake mata-pita ke ghar le aya, kiantu mata-pita tatha bhaiyoan ka sneh pane par bhi pati ke bina vah atyant duahkhi rahati thi. ek bar damayanti ne ek shreshth brahman ko bulakar usase poochha- "he brahman devata! ap koee aisa dan evan vrat batayean, jisase mere pati mujhe prapt ho jaye." is par us buddhiman brahman ne kaha- "bhadre! tum manovaanchchhit siddhi pradan karane vale asha dashami vrat ko karo." tab damayanti ne puranavetta us dam namak purohit brahman ke dvara aisa kahe jane par 'asha dashami' vrat ka anushthan kiya. us vrat ke prabhav se damayanti ne apane pati ko punah prapt kiya.

labh tatha mahattv

bhagavan shrikrishna ke mukh se is katha ko sunakar dharmaraj yudhishthir ne kaha- "he govind! yah 'asha dashami' vrat kis prakar aur kaise kiya jata hai tatha isake kya labh haian? ap sarvajn haian. ap ise batayean. yudhishthir ki bat sunakar shrikrishna bole- "he rajan! is vrat ke prabhav se rajapootr apana rajy, krishi, kheti, vanik vyapar mean labh, putrarthi putr tatha manav dharm, arth evan kam ki siddhi prapt karate haian. kanya shreshth var prapt karati hai. 'asha dashami' vrat se brahman nirvighr yajn sampann kar leta hai. asadhy rogoan se pi dit rogi rog se mukt ho jata hai aur pati ke yatra-pravas par jane par aur jaldi n ane par stri is vrat ke dvara apane pati ko shighr prapt kar sakati hai. shishu ke dantajanik pi da mean bhi is vrat se pi da door ho jati hai aur kasht nahian hota. isi prakar any karyoan ki siddhi ke lie isi 'asha dashami' vrat ko karana chahie. jab bhi jis kisi ko kasht p de, usaki nivritti ke lie is vrat ko poori shraddha aur sachche man se karana chahie.

vrat vidhan

yah 'asha dashami' vrat kisi bhi mas ke shukl paksh ki dashami tithi ko kiya jata hai. is din pratah kal snan karake devataoan ki pooja kar ratri mean pushp, alak tatha chandan adi se das asha deviyoan ki pooja karani chahie. ghar ke aangan mean jau se athava pishtatak se poorvadi dasoan dishaoan ke adhipatiyoan ki pratimaoan ko unake vahan tatha astr-shastroan se susajjit kar unhean hi aindri adi disha-deviyoan ke roop me manakar poojan karana chahie. sab ko ghritapoorn naivedy, prithak-prithakh dipak tatha rritu phal adi samarpit karana chahie. isake anantar apane kary ki siddhi ke lie is prakar prarthana karani chahie-

ashashchashaah sada santu siddhyantaan mean manorathaah .
bhavatinaan prasaden sada kalyanamastviti ..

arthath "he asha deviyoan! meri ashaean sada saphal hoan, mere manorath poorn hoan, ap logoan se mera sada kalyan ho."

is prakar vidhivat pooja kar brahman ko dakshina pradan kar prasad grahan karana chahie. isi kram se pratyek mas mean is vrat ko karana chahie. jab tak apana manorath poorn n ho jaye. tab tak is vrat ko karana chahie. anantar n ho jay, udyapan karana chahie. udyapan mean asha deviyoan ki sone, chaandi athava pishtataka se pratima banakar ghar ke aangan mean unaki pooja karake aindri, agreyi, yamya, nairriti, varooni, vayavya, saumya, aindri, adhah tatha brahmi, in das asha deviyoan se abhisht kamanaoan ki siddhi ke lie prarthana karani chahie, sath hi nakshatroan, grahoan, tara grahoan, nakshatr-matrikaoan, bhoot-pret-vinayakoan se bhi abhisht siddhi ke liye prarthana karani chahie. pushp, phal, dhoop, gandh, vastr adi se unaki prarthana karani chahie. suhagin striyoan ko nrity, git adi ke dvara ratri jagaran karana chahie. pratah kal vidvanh brahman ko sab kuchh poojit nivedit kar dena chahie aur unhean pranam kar kshama yachana karani chahie. anantar bandhu-bandhavoan evan mitroan ke sath prasann man se bhojan karana chahie. shrikrishna kahate haian- "he parth! jo is 'asha dashami' vrat ko shraddhapoorvak karata hai, usake sabhi manorath poorn ho jate haian. yah vrat striyoan ke lie vishesh kar shreyaskar hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

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shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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