देवशयनी एकादशी
devashayani ekadashi
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| any nam | 'padmanabha' ekadashi, 'harishayani' ekadashi |
| anuyayi | hiandoo, bharatiy |
| uddeshy | brahm vaivart puran mean is ekadashi ka vishesh mahatmy likha hai. is vrat ko karane se prani ki samast manokamanaean poorn hoti haian, sabhi pap nasht hote haian. |
| prarambh | pauranik kal |
| tithi | ashadh shukl ekadashi |
| anushthan | is din upavas karake bhagavan vishnu ki pratima ko asan par asin kar unaka shodashopachar sahit poojan karake, unake hathoan mean shankh, chakr, gada, padm sushobhit kar unhean pitambar, pit vastroan v pile dupatte se sajaya jata hai. panchamrit se snan karavakar, tatpashchath bhagavan ki dhoop, dip, pushp adi se pooja kar arati utari jati hai. |
| dharmik manyata | puranoan mean aisa ullekh milata hai ki is din se bhagavan vishnu char mas ke lie bali ke dvar par patal lok mean nivas karate haian aur kartik shukl ekadashi ko lautate haian. |
| any janakari | in char mahinoan mean bhagavan vishnu ke kshirasagar mean shayan karane ke karan vivah adi koee shubh kary nahian kiya jata. dharmik drishti se yah char mas bhagavan vishnu ka nidra kal mana jata hai. in dinoan mean tapasvi bhraman nahian karate, ve ek hi sthan par rahakar tapasya (chaturmas) karate haian. in dinoan keval braj ki yatra ki ja sakati hai, kyoanki in char mahinoan mean bhoo-mandal (prithvi) ke samast tirth braj mean akar nivas karate haian. |
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devashayani ekadashi ashadh mas ke shukl paksh ki ekadashi ko kaha jata hai. ise 'padmanabha' tatha 'harishayani ekadashi' bhi kaha jata hai. puranoan mean aisa ullekh milata hai ki is din se bhagavan vishnu char mas ke lie bali ke dvar par patal lok mean nivas karate haian aur kartik shukl ekadashi ko lautate haian. isi din se chaumase ka arambh mana jata hai. is din se bhagavan vishnu char mas ke lie kshirasagar mean shayan karate haian. isi karan is ekadashi ko 'harishayani ekadashi' tatha kartik shukl ekadashi ko 'prabodhini ekadashi' kahate haian. in char mahinoan mean bhagavan vishnu ke kshirasagar mean shayan karane ke karan vivah adi koee shubh kary nahian kiya jata. dharmik drishti se yah char mas bhagavan vishnu ka nidra kal mana jata hai. in dinoan mean tapasvi bhraman nahian karate, ve ek hi sthan par rahakar tapasya (chaturmas) karate haian. in dinoan keval braj ki yatra ki ja sakati hai, kyoanki in char mahinoan mean bhoo-mandal (prithvi) ke samast tirth braj mean akar nivas karate haian. brahm vaivart puran mean is ekadashi ka vishesh mahatmy likha hai. is vrat ko karane se prani ki samast manokamanaean poorn hoti haian, sabhi pap nasht hote haian tatha bhagavan hrishikesh prasann hote haian.
pooja archana
sabhi ekadashiyoan ko bhagavan vishnu ki pooja-aradhana ki jati hai, parantu aj ki ratri se bhagavan ka shayan prarambh hone ke karan unaki vishesh vidhi-vidhan se pooja ki jati hai. is din upavas karake bhagavan vishnu ki pratima ko asan par asin kar unaka shodashopachar sahit poojan karake, unake hathoan mean shankh, chakr, gada, padm sushobhit kar unhean pitambar, pit vastroan v pile dupatte se sajaya jata hai. panchamrit se snan karavakar, tatpashchath bhagavan ki dhoop, dip, pushp adi se pooja kar arati utari jati hai. bhagavan ko pan (tambool), supari (puangiphal) arpit karane ke bad nimn mantr dvara stuti ki jati hai.
'supte tvayi jagannath jamatsuptan bhavedidamh.
vibuddhe tvayi buddhan ch jagatsarv characharamh..
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is din se bhagavan vishnu char mas ke lie kshirasagar mean shayan karate haian. isi karan is ekadashi ko harishayani ekadashi tatha kartik shukl ekadashi ko prabodhini ekadashi kahate haian. in char mahinoan mean bhagavan vishnu ke kshirasagar mean shayan karane ke karan vivah adi koee shubh kary nahian kiya jata. dharmik drishti se yah char mas bhagavan vishnu ka nidra kal mana jata hai.
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devashayani ekadashi ki katha
ek bar devarshi narad ji ne brahma ji se is ekadashi ke mahatmy ke bare mean poochha. tab brahmaji ne unhean bataya ki
'sat yug mean mandhata namak ek chakravarti samrat rajy karate the. unake rajy mean praja bahut sukh aur anand se rahati thi. ek bar unake rajy mean lagatar tin varsh tak varsha n hone ke karan bhayankar akal p da. praja vyakul ho gee. is durbhiksh se charoan or trahi-trahi mach gee. dharm paksh ke yajn, havan pindadan, katha, vrat adi sab mean kami ho gee. praja ne raja ke darabar mean jakar apani vedana ki duhaee di. raja ne kaha- 'ap logoan ka kasht bhari hai. maian praja ki bhalaee hetu poora prayatn karooanga.' raja is sthiti ko lekar pahale se hi dukhi the. ve sochane lage ki akhir maianne aisa kaun-sa pap-karm kiya hai, jisaka dand mujhe is roop mean mil raha hai?'
phir praja ki duhaee tatha kasht ko sahan n karane ke karan, is kasht se mukti pane ka koee sadhan karane ke uddeshy se raja sena ko lekar jangal ki or chal die. jangal mean vicharan karate-karate ek din ve brahma ji ke tejasvo putr aangira rrishi ke ashram mean pahuanche aur unhean sashtaang pranam kiya. muni ne unhean ashirvad dekar kushal kshem poochha. phir jangal mean vicharane v apane ashram mean ane ka abhipray janana chaha. tab raja ne hath jo dakar kaha-'mahatman! sab prakar se dharm ka palan karate hue bhi maian apane rajy mean durbhiksh ka drishy dekh raha hooan. maian isaka karan nahian janata. akhir kyoan aisa ho raha hai, kripaya ap isaka samadhan kar mera sanshay door kijie.'
yah sunakar aangira rrishi ne kaha- 'he rajan! yah satayug sab yugoan mean ksheshth aur uttam mana gaya hai. isamean chhote se pap ka bhi b da bhari phal milata hai. isamean log brahma ki upasana karate haian. isamean dharm apane charoan charanoan mean vyapt rahata hai. isamean brahmanoan ke atirikt any kisi jati ko tap karane ka adhikar nahian tha, jabaki apake rajy mean ek shoodr tapasya kar raha hai. yahi karan hai ki apake rajy mean varsha nahian ho rahi hai. jab tak usaki jivan lila samapt nahian hogi, tab tak yah durbhiksh shaant nahian hogi. us shoodr tapasvi ko marane se hi pap ki shaanti hogi.' parantu raja ka hriday ek niraparadh ko marane ko taiyar nahian hua. raja ne us niraparadh tapasvi ko marana uchit n janakar rrishi se any upay poochha. raja ne kaha-'he dev! maian us niraparadh ko mar dooan, yah bat mera man svikar nahian kar raha hai. isalie kripa karake ap koee aur upay bataean.' tab rrishi ne kaha-' ashadh mah ke shukl paksh ki ekadashi (padma ekadashi ya harishayani ekadashi) ka vidhipoorvak vrat karo. is vrat ke prabhav se avashy hi varsha hogi.' yah sunakar raja mandhata vapas laut aya aur usane charoan varnoan sahit padma ekadashi ka vidhipoorvak vrat kiya. vrat ke prabhav se unake rajy mean moosaladhar varsha huee aur poora rajy dhan-dhany se paripoorn ho gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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