पांडव

sankshipt parichay

paandav
draupadi ke sath paanchoan pandav|200px|center
palak pita	pandu
palak mata	kuanti
janm vivaran	durvasa rrishi dvara diye gaye mantr ki sahayata se devataoan ka ahvan karake kuanti tatha madri ne pandavoan ko prapt kiya tha.
samay-kal	mahabharat
shasan-rajy	indraprasth, hastinapur
sandarbh granth	mahabharat
prasiddh ghatanaean	ajnatavas, lakshagrih, draupadi chiraharan, jayadrath vadh, mahabharat yuddh
any vivaran	'pandav' mahabharat ke paanch prasiddh vir yoddha the. inhean yudhishthir, bhim, arjun, nakul aur sahadev ke nam se jana jata hai.
sanbandhit lekh	pandu, kuanti, draupadi, durvasa, shrikrishna
any janakari	kuanti ne mantr ki sahayata se dharmaraj, vayu dev aur indr dev se kramash: yudhishthir, bhim tatha arjun jaise putroan ko paya. kuanti ne yah mantr madri ko bhi pradan kiya, jisase madri ne ashvinikumaroan ko amantrit kiya aur nakul tatha sahadev jaise putroan ki mata bani.

paandav athava pandav mahabharat ke ve paanch prasiddh vir yoddha the, jinhean maharaj pandu aur kuanti ke putroan ke roop mean jana jata hai. mahabharat ka adhikaansh ghatanakram pandavoan aur kauravoan se hi sambandhit hai. pandu dvara ajnanatavash rrishi kindam tatha unaki patni ki mrityu van mean us samay ho gee, jab ve mrig roop mean pranay kriya kar rahe the. apani mrityu se poorv kindam rrishi ne pandu ko yah shap diya ki- "yadi kam ke vashibhoot hokar unhoanne apani patni ke sath sahavas kiya to ve mrityu ko prapt hoange". pandu ni:santan the. unaki patni kuanti ko maharshi durvasa ne ek aisa mantr diya tha, jisake dvara vah kisi bhi devata ka ahvan kar sakati thi. kuanti ne mantr ka prayog karake dharmaraj, vayu aur indr dev ka ahvan karake unase kramash: yudhishthir, bhim tatha arjun jaise putroan ko paya. kuanti ne yah mantr madri ko bhi pradan kiya, jisase madri ne ashvinikumaroan ko amantrit kiya aur nakul tatha sahadev jaise putroan ki mata bani.

pauranik katha

ek bar sabhi devagan ganga mean snan karane ke lie gaye. vahaan unhoanne ganga mean bahata ek kamal ka phool dekha. indr usaka karan khojane ganga ke moolasthan ki or badhe. gangotri ke pas ek suandari ro rahi thi. usaka pratyek aansoo ganga jal mean girakar svarn kamal ban jata tha. indr ne usake du:kh ka karan janana chaha to vah indr ko lekar himalay parvat ke shikhar par pahuanchi. vahaan ek dev tarun ek suandari ke sath kri darat tha. indr ne usaki apamanajanak bhartsana ki tatha durabhiman ke sath bataya ki vah sara sthan usake adhin hai. us dev purush ke drishtipat matr se hi indr chetanahin hokar j davat ho gaye. dev purush ne indr ko bataya ki vah rudr haian tatha unhoanne indr ko ek parvat hatakar gufa ka muanh kholane ka adesh diya. aisa karane par indr ne dekha ki gufa ke aandar char any tejasvi indr vidyaman the. rudr ke adesh par indr ne bhi vahaan pravesh kiya. rudr ne kaha- "tumane durabhiman ke karan mera apaman kiya hai, at: tum paanchoan prithvi par manav-roop mean janm loge. tum paanchoan ka vivah is suandari ke sath hoga, jo ki lakshmi hai. tum sab satkarmoan ka sanpadan karake pun: indralok ki prapti kar paoge." at: paanchoan paandav tatha draupadi ka janm hua. pancham indr hi paandavoan mean arjun hue the.

kindam rrishi ka shap

ek bar hastinapur ke maharaj pandu apani donoan patniyoan- kunti tatha madri ke sath akhet ke liye van mean gaye. vahaan unhean ek mrig ka maithunarat jo da drishtigat hua. pandu ne tatkal apane ban se us mrig ko ghayal kar diya. ye mrig aur koee nahian, apitu rrishi kindam aur unaki patni thian. marate huye mrig ne pandu ko shap diya- "rajan! tumhare saman kroor purush is sansar mean koee bhi nahian hoga. toone mujhe maithun ke samay ban mara hai, atah jab kabhi bhi too apani bharya ke sath maithunarat hoga, teri bhi mrityu ho jayegi." is shap se pandu atyant duahkhi huye aur apani raniyoan se bole- "he deviyoan! ab maian apani samast vasanaoan ka tyag karake is van mean hi rahooanga. tum log hastinapur laut jao़". unake vachanoan ko sun kar donoan raniyoan ne duahkhi hokar kaha- "nath! ham apake bina ek kshan bhi jivit nahian rah sakatian. ap hamean bhi van mean apane sath rakhane ki kripa kijiye." pandu ne unake anurodh ko svikar karake unhean van mean apane sath rahane ki anumati de di.

pandu ki vyatha

isi dauran raja pandu ne amavasya ke din b de-b de rrishi-muniyoan ko brahma ke darshanoan ke liye jate huye dekha. unhoanne un rrishi-muniyoan se svayan ko bhi sath le jane ka agrah kiya. unake is agrah par rrishi-muniyoan ne kaha- "rajan! koee bhi niahsantan purush brahmalok jane ka adhikari nahian ho sakata. atah ham apako apane sath le jane mean asamarth haian." rrishi-muniyoan ki bat sun kar pandu apani patni se bole- "he kunti! mera janm lena hi vyarth ho raha hai, kyoanki santanahin vyakti pitri-rrin, rrishi-rrin, dev-rrin tatha manushy-rrin se mukti nahian pa sakata. kya tum putr prapti ke liye meri sahayata kar sakati ho?'

pandavoan ka janm

maharaj pandu ki vyatha janakar unaki patni kunti boli- "he aryaputr! durvasa rrishi ne mujhe aisa mantr pradan kiya hai, jisase maian kisi bhi devata ka ahvan karake manovaanchhit vastu prapt kar sakati hooan. ap ajna karean maian kis devata ko bulaooan. is par pandu ne dharmaraj ko amantrit karane ka adesh diya. kuanti ke ahvan par dharmaraj ne akar use ek putr pradan kiya, jisaka nam yudhishthar rakha gaya.

kalantar mean pandu ne kunti ko punah putr prapti ki ichchha se do bar vayu dev tatha indr dev ko amantrit karane ki ajna di. vayudev se bhim tatha indr se arjun ki utpatti huee. tatpashchath pandu ki ajna se kunti ne madri ko bhi us mantr ki diksha di. is mantr ki sahayata se madri ne ashvinikumaroan ko amantrit kiya aur nakul tatha sahadev ka janm hua.

pandu ki mrityu

ek din raja pandu apani doosari rani madri ke sath van mean sarita ke tat par bhraman kar rahe the. vatavaran atyant ramanik tha aur shital-mand-sugandhit vayu chal rahi thi. sahasa vayu ke jhoanke se madri ka vastr u d gaya. isase pandu ka man chanchal ho utha aur ve maithun mean pravrit huye hi the ki rrishi kindam ke shapavash unaki mrityu ho gee. svayan ko mandu ki mrityu ka karan manakar madri bhi unake sath sati ho gee, kintu putroan ke palan-poshan ke liye kunti hastinapur laut aee.

paandavoan ka vishisht charitr

paanchoan paandavoan ka vishisht charitr tha-

• yudhishthar dharmatma evan satyavadi the.
• bhim apani shakti tatha bhookh ke lie jane jate the.
• arjun mahanh dharnudhar ke roop mean vishv vikhyat the.
• nakul nipun ghu dasavar aur pashuoan ke visheshajn the.
• sahadev nipun talavar bhaanjak the.

thumb|300px|left|prabhas kshetr me pandavoan ki yadavoan se bheant yudhi‍shh‍thi‍r ka vi‍bhi‍nh‍n tirthoan mean hote hue prabhas kshetr me pahuanchakar tapash‍ya mean pravrith‍t hona aur yadavoan ka panh‍davoan se mi‍lana panh‍duputroan dvara sath‍krit hokar yadavoan ne bhi un sabaka yathochi‍t sath‍kar ki‍ya aur phi‍r devata jaise inh‍dr ke charoan or baith jate hai, usi prakar ve dharmaraj yudhi‍shh‍thi‍r ko sab or se gherakar baith gaye . isi samay vrishh‍ni‍vansh shi‍romani bhagavan shrikrishh‍n aur balaram ne suna ki‍ maharaj yudhi‍shh‍thi‍r prabhas kshetr me ugr tapash‍ya kar rahe hai; tab ve apane saini‍koan sahi‍t ajamidhakul bhooshan yudhi‍shh‍thi‍r se mi‍lane ke li‍ye gaye . vahaan jakar vrishh‍ni‍vanshi‍yoan ne dekha, panh‍davalog prithh‍vi par so rahe hai, unake sare aang dhool se sane hue hai tatha kashh‍t sahan ke ayogh‍y draupadi bhi bhari durdasha bhog rahi hai yah sab dekhakar ve b de dukhi hue aur art sh‍var se rone lage . (us mahanh sankat mean bhi) maharaj yudhi‍shh‍thi‍r ne apana dhairy nahian chho da tha .

mahabharat

paandavoan ka rajy dhokhe se unake chachere bhaeeyoan kauravoan dvara chhin liya gaya, jis karan kauravoan ke sath pandavoan ka ek mahanh yuddh hua, jo mahabharat ke nam se jana jata hai. is yuddh mean bhagavan krishna ne unaki sahayata ki, jo bhagavan vishnu ke avatar the. is yuddh se kauravoan ki mrityu aur parajay huee.