बलि
raja bali
ek bar raja bali ne devataoan par chadhaee karake indralok par adhikar kar liya. usake dan ke charche sarvatr hone lage. tab vishnu vaman aangul ka vesh dharan karake raja bali se dan maangane ja pahuanche. daityoan ke guru shukrachary ne bali ko sachet kiya ki tere dvar par dan maangane svayan vishnu bhagavan padhare hai. unhean dan mat de baithana, parantu raja bali unaki bat nahian mana. usane ise apana saubhagy samajha ki bhagavan usake dvar par bhiksha maangane ae haian. tab vishnu ne bali se tin pag bhoomi maangi. raja bali ne sankalp karake bhoomi dan kar di. vishnu ne apana virat roop dharan karake do pagoan mean tinoan lok nap liya aur tisara pag raja bali ke sir par rakhakar use patal bhej diya.
katha mahabharat se
iandr ne brahma se poochha ki bali ka nivasasthan kahaan hai. brahma ne usake prashn ka anauchity batate hue usase kaha ki kisi shoony ghar mean ashv, go, gardabh adi mean jo shreshth jiv ho, vahi bali hoga. iandr ne pun: poochha ki ekaant mean milane par iandr usaka hanan kare athava nahian. brahma ne kaha- 'nahian'. iandr ne ek shoony ghar mean gardabh yoni mean bali ko dekha. iandr ne tarah-tarah se, vyangyapoorvak usase poochha ki itane vaibhav, shakti, chhatr, chanvar tatha brahma ki di huee mala ke adhipati rahane ke uparaant is nirih yoni mean un sab tattvoan se vihin hokar use kaisa lag raha hai? n vahaan svarnadand tha, n divyamala, n chanvar ityadi. bali ne hansakar kaha ki 'usaka prashn anuchit hai tatha usaki samast vaibhav-sanpann vastuean ek gupha mean rakhi huee haian. achchhe din ane par vah pun: unhean grahan kar lega.' iandr ka usake bure dinoan mean usaka parihas karana uchit nahian hai. asthir kalachakr ke parinamasvaroop kabhi bhi kuchh bhi ho sakata hai. tadanantar iandr ke dekhate-dekhate bali ke sharir se ek suandari nikali. iandr ne usaka parichay poochha to jana ki vah moortimati lakshmi thi. vah saty, dan, vrat, tapasya, parakram tatha dharm mean nivas karati thi. us yoni ko prapt kar bali inamean se kisi ka bhi nirvah karane mean samarth nahian tha. at: usake sharir se vah nikal ayi thi. iandr ne kaha ki vah sharirik bal tatha manasik shakti ke anusar use grahan karega. sath hi usane aisa upay bhi poochha ki jisase lakshmi kabhi usaka parityag n karean yoan koee bhi vyakti (devata ya manushy) akela, lakshmi ko dharan karane mean samarth nahian tha.
lakshmi ke kathananusar iandr ne lakshmi ke charoan pairoan ko kramash:-
- prithvi,
- jal,
- agni tatha
- satpurushoan mean pratishthit kar diya. iandr ne kaha ki jo koee bhi lakshmi ko kasht dega, iandr ke krodh tatha dand ka bhagi hoga. tadanantar parityakt bali ne kaha ki soory jab astachal ki or nahian badhega tatha madhyahn kal mean sthir ho jayega tab vah (bali) devataoan ko parajit karega. iandr ne bataya ki brahma ki vyavastha ke adhin soory dakshinayan tatha uttarayan to hoga par madhyahn mean nahian rookega. iandr ne kaha- 'bali, tumhean jidhar ichchha ho, chale jao. maianne tumhara vadh matr isalie nahian kiya ki maian brahma se pratijna karake aya tha.' taduparaant bali ne dakshin ki or tatha iandr ne uttar ki or prasthan kiya.
mahabharat ke 228 adhyay mean kaha gaya hai ki lakshmi apani ath sakhiyoan-
- asha,
- shraddha,
- shaanti,
- dhriti,
- vijiti,
- santati,
- kshama aur
- jaya- ke sath vishnu ke viman par baithakar iandr ke pas pahuanchi kyoanki daityoan mean anachar aranbh ho gaya tha. us samay narad bhi iandr ke pas the.[1]
katha brahm puran se
bali namak daity guru bhakt pratapi aur vir raja tha. devata use nasht karane mean asamarth the. vah vishnu bhakt tha. devata bhi vishnu ki sharan mean gaye. vishnu ne kaha ki vah bhi unaka bhakt hai, phir bhi ve koee yukti socheange. bali ne ashvamedh yajn ki yojana ki. vahaan aditi putr vaman (vishnu) brahman-vesh mean pahuanche. shukr ne unhean dekhate hi bali se kaha ki ve vishnu haian, bali shukr se poochhe bina koee vastu unhean dan n kare, kiantu vaman ke maangane par bali ne unhean tin pag bhoomi dene ka vada kar liya. vaman ne do pag mean samast bhoomanndal nap liya- 'tisara pag kahaan rakhooan?' poochhane par bali ne muskarakar kaha- 'isamean to kami apake hi sansar banane ki huee- maian kya karooan? meri pith prastut hai.' is prakar vishnu ne usaki kamar par tisara pag rakha. usaki bhakti ne usaki kamar par tisara pag rakhaan usaki bhakti se prasann hokar use rasatal ke raja hone ka var diya.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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