बाल दिवस

bal divas
bal divas manate bachche|200px|center
vivaran	'bal divas' bharat ke pratham pradhanamantri javaharalal neharoo ke janm divas ke roop mean manaya jata hai.
uddeshy	bal divas ke avasar par bharat ke rashtrapati bachchoan ka manobal badhate haian aur unhean utkrishth kary karane ke lie prerit karate haian.
tithi	14 navanbar
utsav evan karyakram	yah bachchoan ke lie ullas mean doob jane ka din hai. skooloan mean bhi yah din bahut utsah ke sath manaya jata hai. sanpoorn bharat mean is din skooloan mean prashnotari, phaiansi paridhan pratiyogita aur bachchoan ki kala pradarshaniyoan jaise kee vishesh karyakram ayojit kie jate haian.
sanbandhit lekh	matri divas, pitri divas, vishv parivar divas
any janakari	bal divas manane ki shuruat 1925 mean jineva ke ek shikhar sammelan se huee jisamean 54 logoan ne bhag liya tha.

bal divas pratyek 14 navanbar ko bharat ke pratham pradhanamantri javaharalal neharoo ke janm divas ke roop mean manaya jata hai. ‘bal divas’ par jagah-jagah samarahoan ka ayojan kiya jata hai. pan. javahar lal neharoo ko ‘chacha neharoo’ kaha jata tha aur unhean bachchoan se bahut pyar tha. bachchoan ke ujjval bhavishy ke lie ‘bal divas’ skooloan tatha any sansthaoan mean dhoomadham se manaya jata hai. bachche javahar lal neharoo ko 'chacha' isalie kahate the kyoanki bachchoan ko chacha jitana pyara koee nahian hota. bap se darate haian, dada-dadi kisse- kahani to suna sakate haian lekin aisakrim khilane, ghumane nahian le ja sakate, lekin chachoo, unaki pith par chadh sakate haian, khel sakate haian, sikh sakate haian, vo shikshak bhi hai aur dost bhi.

any deshoan mean bal divas

bharat mean yah din svatantr bharat ke pahale pradhanamantri pandit javaharalal neharoo ke janmadin 14 navanbar ko manaya jata hai. kaha jata hai ki pandit neharoo bachchoan se behad pyar karate the isalie bal divas manane ke lie unaka janmadin chuna gaya. asal mean bal divas ki nianv 1925 mean rakhi gee thi, jab bachchoan ke kalyan par 'vishv kaanphreans' mean bal divas manane ki sarvapratham ghoshana huee. 1954 mean duniya bhar mean ise manyata mili. sanyukt rashtr ne yah din 20 navanbar ke lie tay kiya lekin alag alag deshoan mean yah alag din manaya jata hai. kuchh desh 20 navanbar ko bhi bal divas manate haian. 1950 se 'bal sanrakshan divas' yani 1 joon bhi kee deshoan mean bal divas ke roop mean manaya jata hai. yah din is bat ki yad dilata hai ki har bachcha khas hai aur bachchoan ke behatar bhavishy ke lie unaki mool zarooratoan aur padhaee likhaee ki zarooratoan ka poora hona behad zaroori hai. yah din bachchoan ko uchit jivan die jane ki bhi yad dilata hai.

neharoo ji ka bal prem

chacha neharoo bharat ke pahale pradhanamantri the aur tin moorti bhavan pradhanamantri ka sarakari nivas tha. ek din tin moorti bhavan ke bagiche mean lage pe d-paudhoan ke bich se guzarate hue ghumavadar raste par neharoo ji tahal rahe the. unaka dhyan paudhoan par tha. ve paudhoan par chhaee bahar dekhakar khushi se nihal ho hi rahe the tabhi unhean ek chhote bachche ke rone ki avaz sunaee di. neharoo ji ne asapas dekha to unhean pe doan ke bich ek-do mah ka bachcha dikhaee diya jo daha d marakar ro raha tha. neharooji ne man hi man socha- isaki maan kahaan hogi? unhoanne idhar-udhar dekha. vah kahian bhi nazar nahian a rahi thi. chacha ne socha shayad vah bagiche mean hi kahian mali ke sath kam kar rahi hogi. neharooji yah soch hi rahe the ki bachche ne rona tez kar diya. is par unhoanne us bachche ki maan ki bhoomika nibhane ka man bana liya. thumb|250px|chacha neharoo bachchoan ke sath|left neharooji ne bachche ko uthakar apani baanhoan mean lekar use thapakiyaan dian, jhulaya to bachcha chup ho gaya aur muskurane laga. bachche ko muskurate dekh chacha khush ho ge aur bachche ke sath khelane lage. jab bachche ki maan dau date vahaan pahuanchi to use apani aankhoan par vishvas nahian hua. usaka bachcha neharooji ki god mean mand-mand muskura raha tha. aise hi ek bar jab pandit neharoo tamilanadu ke daure par ge tab jis s dak se ve guzar rahe the vahaan ve log saikiloan par kh de hokar to kahian divaroan par chadhakar netaji ko nihar rahe the. pradhanamantri ki ek jhalak pane ke lie har adami itana utsuk tha ki jise jahaan samajh aya vahaan kh de hokar neharoo ko niharane laga. is bhi dabhare ilake mean neharooji ne dekha ki door kh da ek gubbare vala panjoan ke bal kh da dagamaga raha tha. aisa lag raha tha ki usake hathoan ke tarah-tarah ke rang-birangi gubbare mano panditaji ko dekhane ke lie dol rahe ho. jaise ve kah rahe hoan ham tumhara tamilanadu mean svagat karate haian. neharooji ki ga di jab gubbare vale tak pahuanchi to ga di se utarakar ve gubbare kharidane ke lie age badhe to gubbare vala hakka-bakka-sa rah gaya.
[[chitr:Baal-divas.jpg|bal divas par jari dak tikat|thumb]] neharooji ne apane tamil janane vale sachiv se kahakar sare gubbare kharidavae aur vahaan upasthit sare bachchoan ko ve gubbare bantava die. aise pyare chacha neharoo ko bachchoan ke prati bahut lagav tha. neharooji ke man mean bachchoan ke prati vishesh prem aur sahanubhooti dekhakar log unhean chacha neharoo ke nam se sanbodhit karane lage aur jaise-jaise gubbare bachchoan ke hathoan tak pahuanche bachchoan ne chacha neharoo-chacha neharoo ki tez avaz se vahaan ka vatavaran ullasit kar diya. tabhi se ve chacha neharoo ke nam se prasiddh ho ge.

bal shoshan

[[chitr:Children's Day-2.jpg|thumb|left|bal divas par neharoo ji ki tarah kap de pahane bachche]] aj bhi chacha neharoo ke is desh mean lagabhag 5 karo d bachche bal shramik haian. jo chay ki dukanoan par naukaroan ke roop mean, phaiktriyoan mean mazadooroan ke roop mean ya phir s dakoan par bhatakate bhikhari ke roop mean nazar a hi jate haian. inamean se kuchhek hi bachche aise haian, jinaka udaharan dekar hamari sarakar sina thokakar desh ki pragati ke dave ko sach hota batati hai. yahi nahian aj desh ke lagabhag 53.22 pratishat bachche shoshan ka shikar hai. inamean se adhikaansh bachche apane rishtedaroan ya mitroan ke yaun shoshan ka shikar hai. apane adhikaroan ke prati anabhijnata v ajnanata ke karan ye bachche shoshan ka shikar hokar jane-anajane kee aparadhoan mean lipt hokar apane bhavishy ko aandhakaramay kar rahe haian. bachapan aj bhi bhola aur bhavuk hi hota hai lekin ham un par aise-aise tanav aur dabav ka bojh dal rahe haian ki ve kumhala rahe haian. unaki khanakati-khilakhilati kilakariyaan barakarar rahean isake eemanadar prayas hamean hi to karane haian. desh ke ye gulabi navaankur komal bachapan ki yadean sahejean, isake lie zaroori hai ki ham unhean kathor aur kroor nahian balki mayoorapankh sa lahalahata bachapan dean. chacha neharoo ko do batean bahut pasand thi pahali ve apani sheravani ki jeb mean roz gulab ka phool rakhate the aur doosari ve bachchoan ke prati bahut hi manaviy aur premapoorn the. yah donoan hi batean unamean komal hriday hai is bat ki soochana dete haian. bachchoan ko vaise hi log priy hai, jo gulab ya kamal ke saman ho.

samaroh

thumb|bal divas par nrity karate bachche har varsh bachapan ki yadoan ko taja karane ke lie bal divas ka ayojan kiya jata hai. yah din hamean sikhata hai ki ek nirdosh aur jijnasu bachche ki tarah hamean sadaiv khush rahana chahie aur hamesha sikhane ki koshish karate hue muskurate rahana chahie. yah bachchoan ke lie ullas mean doob jane ka din hai. skooloan mean bhi yah din bahut utsah ke sath manaya jata hai. sanpoorn bharat mean is din skooloan mean prashnotari, phaiansi paridhan pratiyogita aur bachchoan ki kala pradarshaniyoan jaise kee vishesh karyakram ayojit kie jate haian. hal ke varshoan mean vibhinn saanskritik, samajik aur k aauraporet sansthaoan ne sabhi prishthabhoomi ke bachchoan ke lie vishesh samaroh aur pratiyogitaoan ka ayojan shuroo kiya hai. is tarah ke ayojan desh ke har kone mean lokapriy hue haian. ab telivishzan aur any midiya netavark samaj ke pratyek star par 14 navanbar ko bachchoan ke lie khas karyakram bana rahe haian.

rashtrapati sahabhagita

har varsh rashtrapati bhavan mean desh bhar se ae chunianda bachchoan se bharat ke rashtrapati mulakat karate haian. bal divas ke avasar par rashtrapati bachchoan ka manobal badhate haian aur unhean utkrishth kary karane ke lie prerit karate haian. bachche bhi is mauke par desh ke prati apane vishvas aur bhavishy mean chunautiyoan ka samana karane ki bhavana ko vyakt karate haian. rashtrapati shrimati pratibha devisianh patil ka manana hai ki desh ke vikas mean bachchoan ki shiksha tatha anushasan ka amooly yogadan hota hai. unhoanne desh ke shikshakoan evan chhatroan ki prashansa karate hue kaha tha ki inaki k di mehanat tatha sanskriti ne duniyabhar mean desh ka nam roshan kiya hai. desh ke 11vean rashtrapati - (bhootapoorv) d aauktar epije abdul kalam bhi desh ke vikas ke lie bachchoan ka vikas avashyak manate haian. unhoanne pad par rahate hue tatha bad mean bhi kee maukoan par yah sandesh diya hai ki desh ka vikas bachchoan ke hathoan mean hi hai. unhoanne kaha tha ki aj ke sath samajhauta karane par hi ham desh ke bachchoan ke lie behatar kal de sakeange. bachchoan ke sath unake saval-javab poore desh mean kafi lokapriy haian. [[chitr:Bal-divas-stamp.jpg|bal divas par jari dak tikat|thumb|left]]

bal bhavan keandr

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rashtriy bal bhavan, manav sansadhan aur vikas mantralay dvara poorn roop se vitt poshit ek svayattashasi sanstha hai, jo skooli shiksha aur saksharata vibhag ke tahat kary karati haian. in sansthanoan ka gathan bachchoan ko vibhinn gatividhiyoan, avasaroan evan am batachit, prayog karane aur pradarshan karane ke lie ek manch upalabdh karakar unaki rachanatmak kshamata ko badhane ke uddeshy se kiya gaya hai. pandit javahar lal neharoo ke dvara bal bhavan kendr ke vichar ki kalpana ki gee. unaka manana tha ki aupacharik shiksha vyavastha se bachchoan ke vyaktitv ke samagr vikas ki guanjaish kafi kam hai aur bal bhavan ek aisi jagah hai jo bachche ke sanpoorn vikas ka vatavaran pesh karake is aantar ko kam kar sakata hai. vartaman mean rashtriy bal bhavan se sambaddh 68 rajy bal bhavan tatha 10 bal kendr haian.

sanvidhan mean bal adhikar

thumb|chacha neharoo bachchoan ke sath bharat ka sanvidhan, sanyukt rashtr ki yojanaoan ke hi anuroop bachchoan ke sanrakshan evan adhikaroan ki raksha ke lie kee suvidhaean deta hai. sanvidhan har tarah se desh mean bachchoan ke kalyan tatha unaki shiksha evan balashram se mukti ke lie pratyaksh tatha apratyaksh roop se unmoolan ke lie dridh pratijn hai.

• anuchchhed 15(3): rajy ko bachchoan evan mahilaoan ke sashaktikaran ke lie adhikar deta hai.
• anuchchhed 21e: rajy ko 6 se 14 varsh tak ke bachchoan ke lie anivary tatha muft shiksha dena qanooni roop se badhyakari hai.
• anuchchhed 24: balashram ko pratibandhit tatha gairaqanooni kaha gaya hai.
• anuchchhed 39(ee): bachchoan ke svasthy aur raksha ke lie vyavastha karane ke lie rajy qanooni roop se badhy hai.
• anuchchhed 39(eph): bachchoan ko gariyamay roop se vikas karane ke lie avashyak suvidhaean upalabdh karana rajy ki naitik zimmedari hai.

bal divas par vishesh

amooman har abhibhavak apane bachche ke lie achchha sochata hai, achchhe se achchha karana chahata hai. aur use sabase age dekhana chahata hai. itana tak to thik hai aur bahut svabhavik bhi. lekin yahaan dekhana hoga ki ham bachche ki pratibha ke sanpoorn vikas ki nianv rakh rahe haian ya use apani mahattvakaanksha ka hissa banakar usaki ziandagi mean aandheri daladal aur tanav paros rahe haian. [[chitr:Sachin-Tendulkar-Child.jpg|thumb|left|bachapan mean sachin teandulakar]] agar aandhera ghirane ko ae aur apaka bachcha chot khakar ghar laute to ap kya kareange hamamean se zyada tar maan-bap use daantate-phatakarate haian. ya phir usaka khelane jana band kar dete haian. aj tivi, kampyootar se chipake bachchoan mean zyadatar aise hi hote haian jinake abhibhavak unhean bahar khelane jane se rokate haian. lekin bachcha itavar ko der sham ko ghar lauta. vah blaik eand vhait tivi ka zamana tha. ek hi chainal hota tha.- dooradarshan. haphte mean sirf ravivar ki sham ko film ati thi. poora parivar sath baithakar film dekhata tha. us din bhi poora parivar film ka anand le raha tha, tabhi yah das-gyarah sal ka bachcha ghar mean ghusa. [[chitr:Bal-divas-stamp-2.jpg|bal divas par jari dak tikat|thumb]] dostoan ke sath kriket khel raha tha. tho di chot bhi lag gee thi. kuhaniyoan se khoon bah raha tha. pita ko gussa to aya lekin bole kuchh nahian. n to use kisi ne daanta, n pita. agali subah usaka b da bhaee use kriket ke koch ramakaant acharekar ke pas le gaya. kriket ke lie divanagi usamean itani koot-kootakar bhari thi ki n to khane ki chianta thi, n film dekhane ka shauq tha. vah bachcha age chalakar hamara pyara sachin teandulakar bana.

yahaan sachin ki bat isalie ki ki hamamean se har koee chahata hai usaka bachcha amitabh, shaharukh ya sachin bane. lekin bat pratibha ko samajhane aur use nikhar dene ki hai. ham galat yahaan tab ho jate haian jab ham bachche mean pratisparddha ki bhavana bhar dete haian. ham usake lie sansadhan aur avasar to jutate haian, par yah bhi jata dete haian ki vah doosaroan se avval ae tabhi thik hai. p dosi ke bachche ke 90 pratishat aank a jaean to hamare chhitakoo ke 85 pratishat aank turant pani mean chale jate haian. dekha mishra ji ka l daka kitana padhata hai aur tum roz sham ko do ghante khelane chale jate ho vah phast aya aur tum thard. usaki poori mehanat aur markashit mean darj 85 fisadi aank do kau di ke ho jate haian. use adar dular milana tha, par hisse ati hai hin bhavana aur tanav. isake age ki kahaniyoan se akhabar aur samachar chainal bhare p de haian. bachche kitane hiansak aur akramak ho rahe haian. hin bhavana itani bhar gee hai ki imtahan dene ke sath hi atmahtya kar rahe haian. hamamean se bahut bachche ko myujik sikhate haian, daans sikhate haian, isalie ki vah tivi ke riyaliti sho ka hissa bane. vah jitata hai to parivar hansata hai aur hare to jar-jar aansoo bahata hai. use itani jaldi b da mat banaie. use abhi bachcha hi rahane dijie.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

hindi kabuli vala : bal divas par vishesh bal divas samaroh kho raha bachapan

aangrezi Children's day It's Children's Day! Children's Day - 14th November