मुकेश

mukesh
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poora nam	mukesh chandr mathur
janm	22 julaee, 1923
janm bhoomi	dilli, bharat
mrityu	27 agast, 1976
mrityu sthan	sanyukt rajy amarika
pati/patni	saral
santan	nitin (putr), rita aur nalini (putri)
karm bhoomi	mumbee
karm-kshetr	parshvagayak
mukhy filmean	'yahoodi', 'bandini', 'sangam', 'aandaz', 'mera nam jokar', 'anand', 'kabhi kabhi', 'satyam shivam sundaram' adi.
puraskar-upadhi	'rashtriy puraskar' ek bar, 'film feyar puraskar' char bar
nagarikata	bharatiy
prasiddh git	'chho d ge balam', 'jianda hooan is tarah', 'dost-dost na raha', 'jina yahaan marana yahaan', 'kahata hai jokar', 'jane kahaan ge vo din', 'avara hooan', 'mera na rajoo', 'mera joota hai japani', 'ye mera divanapan hai', 'o jane vale ho sake to laut ke ana', 'kisi ki muskurahatoan pe ho nisar', 'maianne tere liye hi sat rang ke sapane chune', 'kabhi kabhi mere dil mean khayal ata hai', 'savan ka mahina' adi.
any janakari	mukesh ke pote 'nil nitin mukesh' b aaulivud ke charchit abhineta haian.
bahari k diyaan	adhikarik vebasait

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mukesh chandr mathur (aangrezi: Mukesh Chand Mathur, poora nam: 'mukesh chandr mathur', janm- 22 julaee, 1923, dilli; mrityu- 27 agast, 1976) bharat mean sangit itihas ke sarvashreshh‍th gayakoan mean se ek the. peshe se ek injiniyar ke ghar mean paida hone vale mukesh chand mathur ke andar vah salahiyat thi ki vah ek achchhe gayak banakar ubharean, aur hua bhi yahi. kudarat ne unake aandar jo kabaliyat di thi, vah logoan ke samane aee aur mukesh ki avaz ka jadoo poori duniya ke sir chadh kar bola.

jivan parichay

mukesh ka janm 22 julaee, 1923 ko dilli mean hua tha. inaka vivah 'saral' ke sath hua tha. mukesh aur saral ki shadi 1946 mean huee thi. mukesh ke ek beta aur do betiyaan haian, jinake nam hai:- nitin, rita aur nalini. mukesh ke pote 'nil nitin mukesh' b aaulivud ke charchit abhineta haian. inake pita joravar chandr mathur abhiyanta the. dasavian tak shiksha pane ke bad pi.dablu.di. dilli mean asisteant sarveyar ki naukari karane vale mukesh apane shaley dinoan mean apane sahapathiyoan ke bich ke. el. sahagal ke git suna kar unhean apane svaroan se sarabor kiya karate the kiantu vidhata ne to unhean lakhoan karo doan ke diloan mean basane ke liye avatarit kiya tha. so vidhata ne vaisi hi paristhitiyaan nirmit kar mukeshaji ko dilli se mumbee pahuancha diya. 

vivah

1946 mean mukesh ki mulakat ek gujarati l daki se huee. nam tha bachi ben (saral mukesh). saral se milate hi mukesh unake prem mean doob ge. halaanki mukesh kayasth the. is vajah se ek k da pratibandh saral ke parivar se tha, lekin mukesh donoan parivaroan ke tamam bandhanoan ki paravah n karate hue apane janmadin 22 julaee, 1946 ko saral ke sath shadi ke atoot bandhan mean bandh ge. yahaan ek bar phir motilal ne unaka sath dete hue apane tin any sathiyoan ke sath ek mandir mean shadi ki sari rasmean poori karaee.

dinacharya

mukesh ke bete nitin mukesh ke anusar, ve pratidin 5 baje sokar uthate the, bhale hi ve 15 minat pahale hi sone ke lie ge hoan. ek-do ghante riyaz karane ke bad bagal ke bagiche mean tahalate the. vahaan vah har ek phool ko b de pyar se dekhate the, mano apane kisi sathi se batean kar rahe hoan. ve bhagavan shriram ke param bhakt the aur pratidin subah ramacharit manas ka path kiya karate the, jise ve hamesha apane pas rakhate the. mukesh yah katee nahian chahate the ki nitin mukesh ek gayak bane. ve hamesha kahate the ki gayan ek suandar ruchikar, magar b da kashtadayak vyavasay hai. ve pratyek stej sho ki samapti par nitin ki tarif unaki mata saral mukesh se kiya karate the aur kahate the, aj to apake sahabajade ne apane papa se bhi jyada taliyaan pa lian. mukesh ko apane do git behad pasand the- "jane kahaan ge vo din...." aur "dost-dost na raha..."

filmi duniya mean pravesh

mukesh ki avaz ki khoobi ko unake ek door ke rishtedar motilal ne tab pahachana, jab unhoanne unhean apani bahan ki shadi mean gate hue suna. motilal unhean bambee le gaye aur apane ghar mean rahane diya. yahi nahian unhoanne mukesh ke liye riyaz ka poora intazam kiya. suroan ke badashah mukesh ne apana safar 1941 mean shuroo kiya. 'nirdosh' film mean mukesh ne adakari karane ke sath-sath gane bhi khud gae. isake atirikt unhoanne 'mashooka', 'ah', 'anurag' aur 'dulhan' mean bhi bataur abhineta kam kiya. unhoanne sab se pahala gana "dil hi bujha hua ho to" gaya tha. isamean koee shak nahian ki mukesh ek surili avaz ke malik the aur yahi vajah hai ki unake chahane vale sirph hindustan hi nahian, balki amarika ke sangit premiyoan ke diloan ko bhi khush karate the. ke. el. sahagal se mutassir mukesh ne apane sharooati dinoan mean unhian ke aandaz mean gane gae. mukesh ka saphar to 1941 se hi shuroo ho gaya tha, magar ek gayak ke roop mean unhoanne apana pahala gana 1945 mean film 'pahali najar' mean gaya. us vakt ke supar star mane jane vale 'moti lal' par filmaya jane vala gana 'dil jalta hai to jalane de' hit hua tha.

prasiddhi

shayad us vakt motilal ko unaki mehanat bhi kamayab hoti nazar aee hogi. kyoanki vah hi vah jauhari the, jinhoanne mukesh ke aandar chhupi salahiyat ko parakha tha aur phir mumbee le ae the. ke. el. sahagal ki avaz mean gane vale mukesh ne pahali bar 1949 mean film 'aandaz' se apani avaz ko apana aandaz diya. usake bad to mukesh ki avaz har gali har nukk d aur har chaurahe par gooanjane lagi. 'pyar chhupa hai itana is dil mean, jitane sagar mean moti' aur ' dam dam diga diga' jaise gane sangit premiyoan ke zaban par chalate rahate the. inhean gitoan ne mukesh ko prasiddhi ki ooanchaiyoan par pahuancha diya.

abhinay ki ichchha

mukesh ke dil ke araman adakar banane ke the aur yahi vajah hai ki gayaki mean kamayab hone ke bavajood bhi vah adakari karane ke ichchhuk the. unhoanne yah kiya bhi, magar ek ke bad ek tin fl aaup filmoan ne unake sapane ko chakanachoor kar diya aur mukesh yahoodi film ke gane mean apani avaz dekar phir se filmi duniya par chha ge.

keel sahagal ka prabhav

mukesh ne us jamane ke bahucharchit gayak ke. el. sahagal ki gayan shaili ki chhatrachhaya mean rahakar apane gayan ki shurooat ki thi. misal ke taur par unaka pahala hit git- dil jalata hai to jalane de... tha. is git ne unako mashahoor parshvagayak banaya. sangitakar the anil vishvas. age chalakar anil vishvas ne hi mukesh ki gayan shaili ko ek nee pahachan di. darasal mukesh ki gayan shaili keel sahagal se itani milati-julati thi ki kee bar to sangit premiyoan mean vad-vivad chhi d jata tha ki is gane ka asali gayak kaun hai. mukesh ki avaz mean chhipa dard, us samay ke dard bhare philmi gitoan ke lie poorn roop se satik hota tha, jisase bharatiy shrota b de chav se sunate the. sanh 1948 mean sangitakar naushad mukesh se mile aur unase kee git gavae. in gitoan mean, bhoolane vale yad na ana..., too kahe agar..., jhoom-jhoom ke nacho aj..., toote na dil toote na..., ham aj kahian dil kho baithe....adi ullekhaniy haian. in gitoan se mukesh ki avaz dilip kumar ke lie bahut charchit ho gee.  

rajakapoor-mukesh ki jo di

mukesh ko pahala mauka mila rajakapoor ko apani avaz dene ka kedar sharma nirmit, nirdeshit aur likhil philm 'nilakamal' (1947) mean. isi dauran naushad ne mukesh ko apani gayan ki ek alag shaili vikasit karane ki salah di, jisase mukesh ki apani ek alag pahachan ho. philm ag ke bad mukesh raj kapoor ki avaz ban ge. yah do jism aur ek jan ka anootha sangam tha. mukesh to pahale se hi raj ke lie philm nilakamal mean- aankh jo dekhe... ga chuke the. unhoanne apani ziandagi ka akhiri git- chanchal, shilat, nirmal komal... bhi rajakapoor ki satyam, shivam, sudanram philm ke lie rik aaurd karavaya. yah git unhoanne amerika ke lie ravana hone se kuchh ghante pahale rik aaurd karavaya tha. rajakapoor-mukesh ki jo di ne ek-doosare ki zaroorat banakar selyulaid ke itihas mean misal kayam ki. 1949 se is jo di ne n jane kitane anaginat yadagar git die. jaise chho d ge balam...., jianda hooan is tarah..., rat aandheri door savera..., dost-dost na raha..., jina yahaan marana yahaan..., kahata hai jokar...., jane kahaan ge vo din... adi git hiandi sinema ke sadabahar nagamoan mean shamil haian. isake alava avara hooan..., mera na rajoo..., mera joota hai japani..., mere man ki ganga..., o mehabooba..., sarikhe git unaki ek alag pratibha ka udaharan haian. lekin unako samanyataya dard bhare gitoan ka jadoogar mana jata raha. raj kapoor ki lagabhag sabhi philmoan ki avaz the mukesh. kabhi to ऎsa lagata hai mano jaise eeshvar ne mukesh ko rajakapoor ke lie hi banaya hai ya phir rajakapoor mukesh ke lie bane haian. mukesh ke nidhan ki khabar sunakar raj sann rah ge aur unake muanh se nikal p da- maianne apani avaz kho di.

dard ka badashah

mukesh ne gane to har kism ke gaye, magar dard bhare gitoan ki charcha mukesh ke gitoan ke bina adhoori hai. unaki avaz ne dard bhare gitoan mean jo rang bhara, use duniya kabhi bhula nahian sakegi. "dard ka badashah" kahe jane vale mukesh ne 'agar zinda hooan mai is tarah se', 'ye mera divanapan hai' (film yahudi se), 'o jane vale ho sake to laut ke ana' (film bandini se), 'dost dost na raha' (film sangam se), jaise ganoan ko apani avaz ke jarie dard mean dubo diya to vahi 'kisi ki muskurahatoan pe ho nisar' (film andaz se), 'jane kahaan gaye vo din' (film mera nam jokar se), 'maianne tere liye hi sat rang ke sapane chune' (film anand se), 'kabhi kabhi mere dil mean khayal ata hai' (film kabhi kabhi se), 'chanchal shital nirmal komal' (film 'satyam shivam sundaramh' se) jaise gane gakar pyar ke ehasas ko aur gahara karane mean koee kasar na chho di. yahi nahian makesh ne apani avaz mean 'mera joota hai japani' (film avara) jaisa gana gakar logoan ko sara gam bhool kar mast ho jane ka bhi mauka diya. mukesh dvara gaee gee 'tulasi ramayan' aj bhi logoan ko bhakti bhav se jhoomane ko majaboor kar deti hai. qarib 200 se adhik filh‍mo mean avaz dene vale mukesh ne sangit ki duniya mean apane apako 'dard ka badashah' to sabit kiya hi, isake sath sath vaishvik gayak ke roop mean apani pahachan bhi banaee. 'filh‍m feyar purash‍kar' pane vale vah pahale purush gayak the.

avaz bani dava

dard bhare nagamoan ke betaj badashah mukesh ke gae gitoan mean jahaan sanvedanashilata dikhaee deti hai vahian niji ziandagi mean bhi vah behad sanvedanashil iansan the aur doosaroan ke dukh-dard ko apana samajhakar use door karane ka prayas karate the. ek bar ek l daki bimar ho gee. usane apani maan se kaha ki agar mukesh unhean koee gana gakar sunaean to vah thik ho sakati hai. maan ne javab diya ki mukesh bahut b de gayak haian, bhala unake pas tumhare lie kahaan samay hai. agar vah ate bhi haian to isake lie kafi paise leange. tab usake d aauktar ne mukesh ko us l daki ki bimari ke bare mean bataya. mukesh turant l daki se milane aspatal ge aur use gana gakar sunaya. aur isake lie unhoanne koee paisa bhi nahian liya. l daki ko khush dekhakar mukesh ne kaha “yah l daki jitani khush hai usase jyada khushi mujhe mili hai.”

puraskar

• 1959 - filmafeyar puraskar- sab kuchh sikha hamanean (ana di)
• 1970 - filmafeyar puraskar- sabase b da nadan vahi hai (pahachan)
• 1972 - filmafeyar puraskar- jay bolo beiman ki jay bolo (beiman)
• 1974 - neshanal puraskar- kee bar yooan bhi dekha hai (rajani gandha)
• 1976 - filmafeyar puraskar- kabhi-kabhi mere dil mean khyal ata hai (kabhi kabhi)

nidhan

mukesh ka nidhan 27 agast, 1976 ko dil ka daura p dane ke karan sanyukt rajy amarika mean hua. mukesh ke gitoan ki chahat unake chahane valoan ke diloan mean sada jivit rahegi. unake git ham sabake lie prem, hausala aur asha ka varadan haian. mukesh jaise mahanh gayak n keval dard bhare gitoan ke lie, balki vo to ham sabake diloan mean sada ke lie basane ke lie bane the. unaki avaz ka anokhapan, bhige svar sang halki-si nasika lie hue n jane kitane sangit premiyoan ke diloan ko chhoo jati hai. vo ek mahanh gayak to the hi, sath hi ek bahut achchhe iansan bhi the. vo sada muskurate rahate the aur khushi-khushi logoan se milate the. inake nidhan par raj kapoor ne kaha tha- meri avaz aur atma donoan chali gee.

b de shauq se sun raha tha jamana hamian so gaye dastaan kahate- kahate.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• mukesh: avaz jo abhi bhi gholati hai kanoan mean mishri
• amar gayak mukesh ki punyatithi
• amar avaz ke jadoogar the mukesh

sanbandhit lekh

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