मौनी अमावस्या
mauni amavasya
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| anuyayi | hiandoo |
| uddeshy | is vrat ko maun dharan karake samapan karane vale ko muni pad ki prapti hoti hai |
| tithi | magh mas ki amavasya |
| dharmik manyata | manyataoan ke anusar is din pavitr sangam mean devataoan ka nivas hota hai, isalie is din ganga mean snan ka vishesh mahatv hai. |
| any janakari | in dinoan mean prithvi ke kisi-n-kisi bhag mean soory ya chandrama ko grahan ho sakata hai. |
mauni amavasya (aangrezi: Mauni Amavasya) ka hindoo dharm mean vishesh mahattv hai. magh mah mean krishna paksh ki amavasya ko mauni amavasya kahate haian. is din maun rahana chahie. muni shabd se hi 'mauni' ki utpatti huee hai. isalie is vrat ko maun dharan karake samapan karane vale ko muni pad ki prapti hoti hai. is din maun rahakar yamuna ya ganga mean snan karana chahie. yadi yah amavasya somavar ke din ho to isaka mahattv aur bhi adhik badh jata hai. magh mas ke snan ka sabase adhik mahattvapoorn parv amavasya hi hai. magh mas ki amavasya aur poornima donoan hi tithiyaan parv haian. in dinoan mean prithvi ke kisi-n-kisi bhag mean soory ya chandrama ko grahan ho sakata hai. aisa vichar kar dharmajn-manushy pratyek amavasya aur poornima ko snan danadi puny karm kiya karate haian.
katha
kaanchipuri mean devasvami namak ek brahman rahata tha. usaki patni ka nam dhanavati tha. unake sat putr tatha ek putri thi. putri ka nam gunavati tha. brahman ne satoan putroan ko vivah karake beti ke lie var khojane apane sabase b de putr ko bheja. usi dauran kisi pandit ne putri ki janmakundali dekhi aur bataya- "saptapadi hote-hote yah kanya vidhava ho jaegi." tab us brahman ne pandit se poochha- "putri ke is vaidhavy dosh ka nivaran kaise hoga?" pandit ne bataya- "soma ka poojan karane se vaidhavy dosh door hoga." phir soma ka parichay dete hue usane bataya- "vah ek dhobin hai. usaka nivas sthan sianhal dvip hai. use jaise-taise prasann karo aur gunavati ke vivah se poorv use yahaan bula lo." tab devasvami ka sabase chhota l daka bahan ko apane sath lekar sianhal dvip jane ke lie sagar tat par chala gaya. sagar par karane ki chianta mean donoan ek vriksh ki chhaya mean baith ge. us pe d par ek ghoansale mean giddh ka parivar rahata tha. us samay ghoansale mean sirf giddh ke bachche the. giddh ke bachche bhaee-bahan ke kriya-kalapoan ko dekh rahe the. sayankal ke samay un bachchoan (giddh ke bachchoan) ki maan aee to unhoanne bhojan nahian kiya. ve maan se bole- "niche do prani subah se bhookhe-pyase baithe haian. jab tak ve kuchh nahian kha lete, tab tak ham bhi kuchh nahian khaeange." tab daya aur mamata ke vashibhoot giddh mata unake pas aee aur boli- "maianne apaki ichchhaoan ko jan liya hai. is van mean jo bhi phal-phool, kand-mool milega, maian le ati hooan. ap bhojan kar lijie. maian prat:kal apako sagar par karakar sianhal dvip ki sima ke pas pahuancha dooangi." aur ve donoan bhaee-bahan mata ki sahayata se soma ke yahaan ja pahuanche. ve nity prat: uthakar soma ka ghar jha dakar lip dete the.
ek din soma ne apani bahuoan se poochha- "hamare ghar kaun buharata hai, kaun lipata-potata hai?" sabane kaha- "hamare sivay aur kaun bahar se is kam ko karane aega?" kiantu soma ko unaki batoan par vishvas nahian hua. ek din usane rahasy janana chaha. vah sari rat jagi aur sab kuchh pratyaksh dekhakar jan gee. soma ka un bahan-bhaee se vartalap hua. bhaee ne soma ko bahan sanbandhi sari bat bata di. soma ne unaki shram-sadhana tatha seva se prasann hokar uchit samay par unake ghar pahuanchane ka vachan dekar kanya ke vaidhavy dosh nivaran ka ashvasan de diya. kiantu bhaee ne usase apane sath chalane ka agrah kiya. agrah karane par soma unake sath chal di. chalate samay soma ne bahuoan se kaha- "meri anupasthiti mean yadi kisi ka dehant ho jae to usake sharir ko nasht mat karana. mera intajar karana." aur phir soma bahan-bhaee ke sath kaanchipuri pahuanch gee. doosare din gunavati ke vivah ka karyakram tay ho gaya. saptapadi hote hi usaka pati mar gaya. soma ne turant apane sanchit punyoan ka phal gunavati ko pradan kar diya. turant hi usaka pati jivit ho utha. soma unhean ashirvad dekar apane ghar chali gee. udhar gunavati ko puny-phal dene se soma ke putr, jamata tatha pati ki mrityu ho gee. soma ne puny phal sanchit karane ke lie marg mean ashvatth (pipal) vriksh ki chhaya mean vishnu ji ka poojan karake 108 parikramaean kian. isake poorn hone par usake parivar ke mritak jan jivit ho uthe.
nishkam bhav se seva ka phal madhur hota hai, yahi mauni amavasya ke vrat ka lakshy hai.
mahattv
chandrama ko man ka svami mana gaya hai aur amavasya ko chandradarshan nahian hote, jisase man ki sthiti kamazor hoti hai. isalie is din maun vrat rakhakar man ko sanyam mean rakhane ka vidhan banaya gaya hai. shastroan mean bhi varnit hai ki hoanthoan se eeshvar ka jap karane se jitana puny milata hai, usase kee guna adhik puny man mean hari ka nam lene se milata hai. chooanki is vrat ko karane vale ko poore din maun vrat ka palan karana hota hai, isalie yah yog par adharit vrat bhi kahalata hai. mauni amavasya ke din santoan ki tarah chup rahean to uttam hai. agar chup rahana sanbhav nahian hai to kam se kam apane mukh se koee bhi katu shabd n nikalean. is din bhagavan vishnu aur shiv donoan ki pooja ka vidhan hai. vastav mean shiv aur vishnu donoan ek hi haian, jo bhaktoan ke kalyan hetu do svaroop dharan kie hue haian.
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