राय कृष्णदास
ray krishnadas
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| poora nam | ray krishnadas |
| any nam | snehi |
| janm | 13 navanbar, 1892 |
| janm bhoomi | varanasi, bharat |
| mrityu | 1985 |
| mrityu sthan | bharat |
| karm bhoomi | varanasi |
| karm-kshetr | lekhak, gady gitakar, kahanikar |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'sadhana' 1919 ee., 'anakhya' 1929 ee., 'sudhaanshu' 1929 ee., 'praval' |
| puraskar-upadhi | padmavibhooshan |
| prasiddhi | kahanikar aur gadyagit lekhak |
| vishesh yogadan | hindi mean vishesh abhiruchi aur vishleshan ke sath ray krishnadas ki pustakoan ne hindi sahity ko sarvaangapoorn banane mean sahayata di hai. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| sanbandhit lekh | jayashankar prasad, ramachandr shukl, maithilisharan gupt |
| any janakari | ray krishnadas ki chitrakala, moortikala evan puratattv mean vishesh ruchi thi. ye 'lalit kala akadami' ke sadasy the. 'ray' ki upadhi inaki anuvanshik thi, jo mugal darabar se mili thi. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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ray krishnadas (janm- 13 navanbar, 1892, varanasi, uttar pradesh; mrityu- 1985) kahani samrat premachand ke samakalin kahanikar aur gady git lekhak the. inhoanne 'bharat kala bhavan' ki sthapana ki thi, jise varsh 1950 mean 'kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay' ko de diya gaya. aj 'bharat kala bhavan' shodharthiyoan ke lie kisi tirth sthal se kam nahian hai. ray krishnadas ko 'sahity vachaspati puraskar' tatha 'bharat sarakar' dvara 'padm vibhooshan' ki upadhi mili thi.
jivan parichay
ray krishnadas ka upanam 'snehi' tha. inaka janm san 1892 ee. ko varanasi mean hua tha. bachapan mean hi pita ka svargavas ho jane ke karan inaki aupacharik shiksha ka kram toot gaya. unhoanne ghar par hi hindi, sanskrit, aangrezi aur bangala bhasha ka adhyayan kiya. varanasi ke tatkalin sahityik vatavaran aur jayashankar prasad, ramachandr shukl, maithilisharan gupt adi ke sampark mean ane ke bad unamean sahityik ruchi ka vikas hua.
sahityik parichay
ray sahab ne kavita, nibandh, gadyagit, kahani, kala, itihas adi sabhi vishayoan par granthoan ki rachana ki. unaka bahut b da yogadan chitrakala aur moortikala ke kshetr mean hai. unaki likhit ‘bharat ki chitrakala’ aur ‘bharatiy moortikala’ apane vishay ke maulik granth haian. unhoanne apane niji vyay se ek uchchakoti ke kala bhavan ka nirman kiya. yah chitrakala aur moortikala adi ka apane dhang ka ek vishal sangrahalay hai. ab yah 'kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay' ka ek vibhag hai aur prachin bharatiy kala-sanskrit ke adhyayan ka pramukh kendr hai.
'ray' ki upadhi
ray krishnadas ki chitrakala, moortikala evan puratattv mean vishesh ruchi thi. ye 'lalit kala akadami' ke sadasy the. ap raja patanimal ke vanshaj the. 'ray' ki upadhi inaki anuvanshik thi, jo mugal darabar se mili thi. ray krishnadas banaras ke many parivar ke haian. jayashankar prasad ke ghanishth mitroan mean se ye ek the. ray krishnadas 'bharati bhandar' (sahity prakashan sansthan) aur 'bharatiy kala bhavan' ke sansthapak the.
bhavuk lekhak
ray krishnadas ki kahaniyoan mean bharatiy jivan ke samajik vyangy evan sarasata donoan saman roop se vartaman haian. bhavuk lekhak hone ke nate shilp ke kathy aur kalatmak rachana ki apeksha adarsh aur yatharth ke sangharsh ki achchhi jhaankiyaan vartaman haian. inaki bhasha prajanl aur anubhooti nitant ragatmak, drishti moolat: adarshavadi hai. isilie gady gitoan mean bhavukata inaki shaili ki ek sajiv evan sapran pratik ban gayi hai. chhayavadi ragatmakata inake gady gitoan ki jan hai. manaviy bhavanaoan ko bhavuk evan komal paksh inaki rachanaoan mean vishesh roop se chitrit hua hai. gady gitakaroan mean makhanalal chaturvedi aur ravi ke sath yadi kisi ka bhi nam liya ja sakata hai, to vah haian- ray krishnadas.
kala premi
in sahityik ruchiyoan ke atirikt shodhaparak karyoan ke lie mool rachanaoan ki pramanik hast pratiyaan prapt karana, naye lekhakoan ki mool pandulipiyoan ka sangrah karana, prachin chitr aur moortiyoan ko sanchit karana, purani vibhinn bharatiy shailiyoan ke chitroan ko sangrahit karana ray sahab ki vishesh ruchi hai.
- 'bharat ki chitrakala' (1939 ee.),
- 'bharatiy moortikala' (1939 ee.)
yah inake maulik granthoan mean se haian. ray krishnadas ke is adhyayan aur yojana ke karan aj 'bharatiy kala bhavan' ka ek aitihasik mahattv hai. shayad yahi karan hai ki idhar ray sahab sahityik rachanaoan ki apeksha bharatiy chitroan aur moortiyoan ko pahachanane, kal nirdharit karane mean adhik samay dene lage the.
rachanaean
ray krishnadas ki mahattvapoorn rachanaoan mean se 'sadhana' kahani sangrah (1919 ee.), 'anakhya' (1929 ee.), 'sudhaanshu' (1929 ee.) mukhy haian. 'praval' gady gitoan ka sangrah hai, jo 1929 ee. mean prakashit hua. bharatiy chitrakala aur moortikala par vaise to pashchaty vidvanoan ne bahut kuchh likha hai, kintu hindi mean vishesh abhiruchi aur vishleshan ke sath ray krishnadas ki pustakoan ne hindi sahity ko sarvaangapoorn banane mean sahayata di hai.
- puraskar
ray krishnadas ko bharat sarakar ne padmavibhooshan se sammanit kiya tha.
mrityu
ray krishnadas ji ki mrityu sanh 1985 ee. mean huee thi.
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sanbandhit lekh
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