विद्रोही -रविन्द्र नाथ टैगोर

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is lekh ka punarikshan evan sampadan hona avashyak hai. ap isamean sahayata kar sakate haian. "sujhav"

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log kahate haian aangreji padhana aur bha d jhoankana barabar hai. aangreji padhane valoan ki mitti kharab hai. achchhe-achchhe em.e. aur bi.e. mare-mare phirate haian, koee unhean poochhata tak nahian. maian in batoan ke virudhd hooan. aangreji padh-likhakar maian d aauktar bana hooan. aangreji shiksha ke virodhi tanik aankh kholakar meri dasha dekhean. somavar ka din tha. sava nau baje mere mitr baboo santoshakumar bi.es-si. ek navayuvak rogi ko sath liye mere davakhane mean aye. us rogi ki ayu atharah-unnis se adhik n thi. gehuaan rang, b di-b di aankhean, gathila sharir, kap de svadeshi, kintu maile the. sir ke bal lambe aur rookhe. us yuvak ko dekhakar mujhe bahut prasannata huee. santoshakumar ne yuvak ka parichay karate hue kaha- ap zila nadiya ke nivasi haian, nam lalit krishna bos hai, kintu lalit ke nam se prasidhd haian. em.e. mean padhate the; parantu kisi karanavash k aaulej chho d diya. maianne muskarate hue poochha- ajakal ap kya karate haian? santoshakumar ne uttar diya- do mahine pahale yah kiran pres mean proopharidar ke kam par the parantu is kam mean ji n lagane ke karan naukari chho d di. parasoan se jvar se pi dit haian, koee achchhi aushadhi dizie. aj se pahale bhi maianne is yuvak ko kahian dekha hai, parantu kahaan dekha hai aur kab? yah smaran nahian. rog ki chhan-bin ke pashchath maianne lalit se kaha- maloom hota hai, ap avashyakata se adhik parishram karate haian, khair, koee bat nahian do din mean aram ho jayega. lalit bahut madhur-bhashi tha. maian usaki batoan par lattoo ho gaya. maianne kaha- har tin ghante ke antar se dava pijiyega. doodh aur saboodane ke sivay koee aur chiz khane ki avashyakata nahian. kal phir ane ka kasht kijiyega. lalit hansane laga. jate samay maianne usase kal avashy ane ke lie kaha, parantu lalit ne sham hi ko ane ka vachan diya. lalit pratidin subah-sham mere yahaan ane laga. maian usake vyavahar se bahut prasann tha. ghantoan idhar-udhar ki batean hoti thi. lalit vastav mean lalit tha. vah manushy nahian devata tha. lalit ab mere ghar par hi rahane laga. mera l daka umashankar athavian kaksha mean padhata tha. lalit ne kaha- maian isako bangala sikhaooanga bangala b di madhur bhasha hai. maian svayan bhi yahi chahata tha. umashankar ne bangala padhana shuroo kar diya, lalit aj se umashankar ka adhyapak ho gaya.

bhag 2

kalakatta jaise b de nagar mean yoan to pratyek tyauhar par b di raunak hoti hai kintu durga-pooja ke avasar par asadharan dhoomadham aur chahal-pahal dikhaee deti hai. dashahara ke din pray: sare rastoan par jan-samooh hota hai. b de-boodhoan mean bhi us din ek vishesh harsh ki bhavana hoti hai, l dakoan aur yuvakoan ki to charcha hi vyarth hai. pratyek vyakti apani dhun mean mast dikhaee deta hai. jis samay durga ki savari samane se ati hai to 'kali maee ki jay' ke uchch jay-ghosh se akash gooanj uthata hai, hriday mean ek anupam avesh utpann hota hai. us din durga pooja thi. ham sab vyakti bhi shobha dekhane gaye the, lalit sath tha. pahale ki apeksha lalit mean aj adhik pradarshan tha. pratyek sthan par vah devi ki moorti ko naman karata, kabhi usake netr lal ho jate aur kabhi unamean aansoo um d ate. maianne dekha, kabhi vah harshatirek se nachane-koodane lagata aur kabhi sarvatha maun hakka-bakka hokar idhar-udhar dekhata. maianne bahut prayatn kiya; parantu unaki in cheshtaoan ko n samajh saka. usase maloom karane ka sahas n hua. hamare pichhe ek garib budhiya ek ath-nau sal ke bachche ko sath liye khambhe ki a d mean kh di thi. sambhavat: athah jan-samooh ke karan usako kisi or jane ka sahas n hota tha. vah bhikharin thi. garibi ke karan pet pith se lag gaya tha. usane apana dahina hath bhikh ke lie pasar rakha tha. bachcha anunay-vinay karate hue kah raha tha- baba, bhookhe ki sudh lena, parameshvar tumhara bhala karega. kintu sansar mean gariboan ki kaun sunata hai? garib budhiya ki or kisi ne aankh uthakar bhi n dekha, pratyek manushy apani prasannata mean prasann tha. bachche ne budhiya se kaha- ghantoan bit ge parantu ab tak do paise mile haian, sochata tha aj durga-pooja hai kuchh adhik hi mil jayega; kintu khed hai ki chillate-chillate gala baith gaya; koee sunata hi nahian. ji mean ata hai yahian pran tyag dooan. yah kahakar bachcha rone laga. budhiya ki aankhoan mean aansoo jhalakane lage. usane kaha, beta! apana bhagy hi khota hai, kal sattoo khane ke lie chh: paise mil gaye the aj usaka bhi sahara dikhaee nahian deta. aj bhookhe pet hi rahana hoga. hay! yah hamare pap ka phal hai. budhiya ne ek thandi usaans li aur apane phate maile aanchal se apani aur bachche ki aankhean poanchhian. bachcha phir usi vinati se kahane laga- 'baba, bhookhe ki sudh lena, parameshvar tumhara bhala karega.' parantu nakkarakhane mean tooti ki avaz kaun sunata? itana adhik jan-samooh tha; kiantu is vinati par koee kan dekar sunane vala n tha. lalit us samay budhiya ki or dekh raha tha. usaki dukhit dasha dekhakar usaka hriday vikal ho gaya. usane apani jeb tatoli, usamean phooti kau di bhi nahian thi, bahut vyakul hua. usane apani doosari jeb mean hath dala, kuchh avashyak kagajoan ke bich mean ek athanni nikal aee. lalit ki nirasha prasannata mean parivartit ho gee, mukh da khil gaya. vah athanni usane budhiya ke hath par rakh di. jis prakar das-paanch rupaye lagane vale ko latari mean das-bis hazar rupaye mil jane par prasannata hoti hai, jis prakar ek yuvati ne abhooshan pahanakar prasann hoti hai, jis prakar ek sookhe hue khet mean varsha ho jane se kisan harsh se phoola nahian samata, jis prakar koee naya kavi apani kavita ko kisi patrika mean chhapa hua dekhakar prasann hota hai. usase kahian adhik us garib budhiya ko athanni pakar prasannata huee. prasannata ke mare usaki aankhoan mean aansoo bhar ae, vah nirnimesh lalit ki or dekhane lagi. usaka magn hriday lalit ko sahasr ashish de raha tha. yah dasha dekhakar mujhe bahut ashchary hua. maianne anekoan bar us budhiya ko dekha tha, usase mujhe sahanubhooti bhi thi kintu kabhi yah sahas n hua ki usaki sahayata karooan. kabhi hriday mean ata ki usako kuchh dena chahie, kabhi yah kahata ki isamean kya rakha hai, sansar mean lakhoan garib haian kis-kisaki sahayata karooanga? lalit, jise kabhi-kabhi bhookhe tak rahana p data, jisako maianne kabhi ek paise ka pan tak chabate n dekha tha aur jo meri drishti mean bahut kanjoos tha, usaka yah dan dekhakar mere ashchary ki sima n rahi. svapn mean us din mujhe lalit ki bahut-si visheshataean dikhaee dian. maloom nahian ve saty thian ya asaty, kintu jyotishi ke hisab se unako saty hi samajhana chahie. isaka karan yah hai ki rat mujhe dhaee baje niand aee aur vah svapn maianne rat ke aantim pahar mean dekha tha.

bhag 3

lalit ke sahayog se umashankar mean ashcharyajanak parivartan ho gaye. kahaan to vah bina motar ke ghar se bahar n nikalata tha par ab yah dasha thi ki lalit ke sath vayu-sevan ke lie pratidin kosoan paidal nikal jata, sinema dekhane ka chaska jata raha, vyaktigat vilas samagri aur pradarshan ke vyasan ko bhi tilaanjali de di. aangreji shiksha se ab use ghrina ho gee. ravivar ke din mere yahaan kuchh mitroan ki gardan-parti thi, khoob anand raha. maian apane mitroan ke satkar mean laga hua tha. udhar upendrakumar, gopal, umashankar aur lalit mean chupake-chupake batean ho rahi thian. ye log kya batean kar rahe the yah batana kathin hai, kyoanki pratham to parti ki jhanjhatoan mean ulajha hua tha, unaki or adhik dhyan n tha, doosare ve mere se door the aur dhire-dhire batean kar rahe the, bich-bich mean jab ye log khil-khilakar hans p date to mujhe bhi hansi a jati. gopal baboo ko maian kafi samay se janata hooan, rishte mean yah santoshakumar ke bahanoee hote haian. pratham shreni ke shaukin premi svabhav ke haian. aj dekha to kalaee ristavach se khali thi, resham ki kamij mean se sone ke batan gayab the, hoanthoan ki lali gayab, bal bhi phaishan ke n the. maianne santoshakumar se dhire se kaha- aj to bhaee sahab ka kuchh aur hi rang hai vah pahali-si chatak-matak dikhaee nahian deti, kya bat hai? kuchh samajh mean nahian ata. santoshakumar ne muskarate hue uttar diya- ajakal in par svadeshi bhoot savar hai. kee mahine se yah isi rang mean range hue haian, kya apane aj hi inhean is vesh mean dekha hai? maianne uttar diya- haan! aur isilie mujhe ashchary bhi hua. santoshakumar ne kisi sima tak upeksha-bhav se kaha- hamean kya matalab? jo jisake ji mean ae kare, bar-bar samajhane par bhi yadi koee n sune to kya kiya jae. adhik kahane-sunane se apani pratishtha par aanch ati hai. jaisi karani vaisi bharani prasidhd hai. jab bandi-grih mean chakki pisani p degi to ate-dal ka bhav maloom ho jayega. maianne kaha- santoshakumar tum bilkul saty kahate ho, jamane ki hava kuchh badali huee dikhaee deti hai. lalit ko bhi kuchh svadesh ki sanak hai. yadyapi maian svadeshi ka virodhi hooan aur desh-bhakt mujhe ek aankh nahian bhate tab bhi maian lalit ki spashtavadita aur satvikata par mugdh hooan. usaki ruchi mujhe bahut bhati hai. santosh kahane laga- kintu apaki bhaanti usaki dhak nahian bandh sakati. ap jab pashchaty vastr pahanakar bahar nikalate hoange to ashikshit manushy bhay se kaanp uthate hoange aur ashikshit vyakti apase namaskar karake akash par pahuanch jate hoange. mujhe hansi a gee, santoshakumar bhi hansane laga. us din rat ko maian achet soya hua svapn dekh raha tha ki kisi ne mujhe jhanjho da, maian chauank gaya. aankhean kholakar dekhata hooan to mera naukar ramalal hath mean lalaten liye kh da hai. mukh par havaiyaan u d rahi haian, sharir thar-thar kaanp raha hai. maianne ghabarakar maloom kiya- kyoan ramalal kya bat hai, tum kaanp kyoan rahe ho? ramalal ne uttar diya- baboo, pulis ne sara makan gher rakha hai, koee bat samajh mean nahian ati. maian koee chor ya badamash n tha, pulis ka nam sunakar ghabara gaya. do-ek beeemaniyaan jo chhipakar ki thian ve aankhoan ke samane phirane lagian. poorn vishvas ho gaya ki pulis mujhe giraphtar karane aee hai. pulis ki halachal sunakar meri chetana jati rahi. sahas karake niche aya. ramalal bola- ajna ho to do-char hath dikhakar pulis valoan ko prithvi par lita dooan? maianne kaha-savadhan! bhoolakar bhi aisa n karana, pulis se biga d karana achchha nahian hota. dvar khol diya. do-tin sarjentoan ke sath ek shvet vastradhari bangali aur ath-das sipahi kamare ke andar ghus aye. bangali baboo ne jeb se ek badami kagaz nikalakar mujhe dikhate hue kaha-yah giraphtari-varant hai, apake yahaan vidrohiyoan ki gupt mantrana ka sthan hai. vidrohi turant giraphtar kiya jaega. mujh par bijali-si toot p di. maian samajha sambhavat: maian hi vidrohi hooan aur meri giraphtari ka yah varant hai, mujhako pulis giraphtar karane aee hai. ah! ab kushal nahian, yadi phaansi se bach raha to kala pani avashy bheja jaooanga. maianne kanpakapate hue kaha- vidrohi aur vah bhi mere makan mean? ap kya kah rahe haian. maian sarakar ka shubhakaankshi hooan. isi varsh mujhe ray sahab ki upadhi mili hai apako bhram hua hai. ek sarjent ne tyori badalakar kaha-am kala adami nahian hai, gora adami kabhi jhooth nahian bol sakata. bangali baboo ne tanik rushtata ki mudra mean kaha- pulis ka bhram nahian ho sakata, bhram pray: d aauktaroan ko hua karata hai. maianne poochha- vidrohi ka nam kya hai? kaha- sharadkumar. bangali hai? haan. kahaan ka rahane vala hai? shri ramapur ka. mere sir se jaise vipatti-si tal gee. nam sunate hi hoanthoan par hansi khelane lagi. maianne kaha- mahashay, is nam ka koee vyakti mere ghar mean nahian hai. koee aur bangali apake makan mean hai? haan, sidha-sadh navayuvak hai jo umashankar ko bangala bhasha padhata hai. us shvet vastradhari bangali ne kaha-haan, usaki hi khoj hai. usaka asali nam sharadkumar hai. pulis mahinoan se usake pichhe pareshan hai, hath hi n ata tha. maianne ashchary se kaha- vah to zila nadiya ka rahane vala hai aur ap kahate haian ki aparadhi shri ramapur ka nivasi hai. sab usaki chalean haian, vah shri ramapur ka nivasi hai. usake pita ka nam hridayanath hai jo ek prasidhd zamiandar haian. maianne phir poochha- us par kya aparadh hai? ianspektar ne uttar diya- vidroh, ek gupt sanstha se usaka sanbandh hai. bam banana, chori, dakaiti, katl, lootamar yah unaki deshaseva hai. yah sunakar mujhe hansi a gee. maianne kaha- ap mahanubhav ek satrah-atharah varsh ke bangali yuvak ko vidrohi bana rahe haian, yah bhala koee manane ki bat hai. ek sadharan yuvak ki giraphtari ke lie itane vyakti! char sipahi daravaze par kh de kie gaye, ghar ki talashi shuroo huee. dalan, kothari, baithak, rasoeeghar, yahaan tak ki disha-maidan tak ke sthan ko dhooandh dala kintu lalit ka kahian pata n tha. alabatta usake kamare mean ek kagaz ka tuk da mila; padhakar sab ashchary se ek-doosare ka muanh takane lage. usamean likha hua tha- ianspektar sahab namaste. maian phir bhag raha hooan. apake pulis vale samajh gaye hoange ki maian kitana bhayanak vyakti hooan, jara bachate rahiyega. bharat mata ka tuchchh sevak sharad bangali baboo ne apane mathe par hath marakar kaha- bana banaya khel big d gaya, kamabakht ne chakma de diya. mahinoan ki mehanat par pani phir gaya. pulis nirash hokar vapas chali gee. ham sab bhi umashankar ke sath lalit ke lie aansoo bahane lage. lalit se ham sabako bahut adhik prem tha, usaka yah kam dekhakar mujhe ashchary hua. mahashay! maian vahi d aauktar hooan, meri d aauktari bahut chamak gee hai, umashankar maitrik pas kar chuka hai, usaki dasha din-pratidin badalati ja rahi hai. yah vahi umashankar hai jo apane hathoan gilas mean pani bhi nahian dalata tha, aj vahi gariboan ki seva ke lie har samay udyat rahata hai. lalit ke pashchath svayansevak ka jita-jagata chitr mujhe umashankar hi mean dikhaee diya. ek din baithe-baith lalit ka dhyan a gaya, aankhoan mean aansoo bhar aye. usaki smriti se purana prem taja ho gaya. isi bich umashankar ne kamare mean pravesh kiya. usake hath mean ek aangreji ka akhabar tha. muanh lal ho raha tha, aankhean dabadaba rahi thian. usane bharraee huee avaz mean kaha- lalit ko ajivan desh-nikale ka dand diya gaya hai. vah katil nahian tha, vah desh ka sachcha sevak, svatantrata ka pujari, sahriday aur sabase prem ka bartav karane vala manushy tha. lalit ka uddeshy katl ya lootamar karana raha ho ya vidroh, isake vishay mean maian kuchh nahian janata, maian usake spashtavadi svabhav aur usaki sadagi ka kayal hooan. mujhe us par poorn vishvas tha. umashankar ke shabd sunakar mera hriday dahal gaya. umashankar rone laga. maian bhi adhik n sahan kar saka, maianne apane aansoo poanchhe. isake pashchath maianne kaha- umashankar lalit ko dekhane ke lie hriday vikal hai, vah kab tak vapas ayega. umashankar ne isaka koee uttar n diya, vah daha dean mar-marakar rone laga. usaki yah dasha dekhakar mujhase bhi sahan n ho saka. dasha bhinn ho gayi, hriday ke tuk de-tuk de ho gaye, chinta aur krodh tilamilane aur chhatapatane laga.