विश्वकर्मा जयन्ती

vishvakarma jayanti
bhagavan vishvakarma|200px|center
anuyayi	hiandoo
uddeshy	is din audyogik kshetroan, phaiktriyoan, lohe, mashinoan tatha auzaroan se sambandhit kary karane vale, vahan shoroom adi mean vishvakarma ki pooja hoti hai.
tithi	17 sitanbar
utsav	is avasar par mashinoan aur auzaroan ki saph-saphaee adi ki jati hai aur un par rang kiya jata hai. vishvakarma jayanti ke avasar par zyadatar kal-karakhane band rahate haian aur log harshollas ke sath bhagavan vishvakarma ki pooja karate hai.
dharmik manyata	aisa mana jata hai ki satayug ka 'svarg lok', treta yug ki 'lanka', dvapar yug ki 'dvarika' aur kalayug ka 'hastinapur' adi vishvakarma dvara hi rachit the.
any janakari	vishvakarma hindoo manyataoan aur dharmik granthoan ke anusar devataoan ke shilpi ke roop mean jane jate haian.

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vishvakarma jayanti sanatan paranpara mean poori dhoomadham aur harshollas ke sath manaee jati hai. is din audyogik kshetroan, phaiktriyoan, lohe, mashinoan tatha auzaroan se sambandhit kary karane vale, vahan shoroom adi mean vishvakarma ki pooja hoti hai. is avasar par mashinoan aur auzaroan ki saph-saphaee adi ki jati hai aur un par rang kiya jata hai. vishvakarma jayanti ke avasar par zyadatar kal-karakhane band rahate haian aur log harshollas ke sath bhagavan vishvakarma ki pooja karate hai. vishvakarma hindoo manyataoan aur dharmik granthoan ke anusar devataoan ke shilpi ke roop mean jane jate haian.

tithi

bhagavan vishvakarma ki jayanti varsha rritu ke aant aur sharad rritu ke shuroo mean manae jane ki paranpara rahi hai. jyotish shastr ke anusar isi din soory kanya rashi mean pravesh karate haian. chooanki soory ki gati aangrezi tarikh se sanbandhit hai, isalie kanya sankraanti bhi prativarsh 17 sitanbar ko p dati hai. jaise makar sankraanti amooman 14 janavari ko hi p dati hai. thik usi prakar kanya sankraanti bhi pray: 17 sitanbar ko hi p dati hai. isalie vishvakarma jayanti bhi 17 sitanbar ko hi manayi jati hai.

manyata

aisa mana jata hai ki prachin kal mean jitani bhi rajadhaniyaan thian, ve sabhi vishvakarma dvara hi nirmit ki gee thian. yahaan tak ki satayug ka 'svarg lok', treta yug ki 'lanka', dvapar yug ki 'dvarika' aur kalayug ka 'hastinapur' adi vishvakarma dvara hi rachit the. kaha jata hai ki 'sudamapuri' ki tatkshan rachana ke nirmata bhi vishvakarma hi the. isake atirikt jitane bhi puratan siddh sthan haian, jo bhi mandir aur devalay haian, jinaka ullekh shastroan aur puranoan mean hai, unake nirman ka bhi shrey vishvakarma ko hi jata hai. isase yah ashay lagaya jata hai ki dhan-dhany aur sukh-samriddhi ki abhilasha rakhane vale purushoan ko bhagavan vishvakarma ki pooja karana avashyak aur mangaladayi hai. vishvakarma ko devataoan ke shilpi ke roop mean vishisht sthan prapt hai.

katha

bhagavan vishvakarma ki mahatta ko siddh karane vali ek katha bhi hai. katha ke anusar kashi mean dharmik acharan rakhane vala ek rathakar apani patni ke sath rahata tha. vah apane kary mean nipun to tha, parantu sthan-sthan par ghoomane aur prayatn karane par bhi vah bhojan se adhik dhan prapt nahian kar pata tha. usake jivikoparjan ka sadhan nishchit nahian tha. pati ke saman hi patni bhi putr n hone ke karan chiantit rahati thi. putr prapti ke lie donoan sadhu-santoan ke yahaan jate the, lekin yah ichchha poori n ho saki. tab ek p dosi brahman ne rathakar ki patni se kaha ki tum bhagavan vishvakarma ki sharan mean jao, tumhari avashy hi ichchha poori hogi aur amavasya tithi ko vrat kar bhagavan vishvakarma mahatmy ko suno. isake bad rathakar evan usaki patni ne amavasya ko bhagavan vishvakarma ki pooja ki, jisase use dhan-dhany aur putr ratn ki prapti huee aur ve sukhi jivan vyatit karane lage.

pooja ki vidhi

dev shilpakar vishvakarma ki pooja aur yajn vishesh vidhi-vidhan se kiya jata hai. yajnakarta snan aur nityakriya adi se nivritt hokar patni sahit pooja sthan par baithe. isake uparaant vishnu bhagavan ka dhyan kare. bad mean hath mean pushp aur akshat lekar nimn shlok ka uchcharan kare-

'om adhar shaktape nam:' aur 'om koomayi nam:', 'om anantam nam:', 'prithivyai nam:'

shlok ka uchcharan karane ke bad charoan dishao mean akshat chhi dakean aur pili sarasoan lekar digbandhan kare. apane rakshasootr baandhe evan patni ko bhi baandhe. jalapatr mean pushp chho dean. tatpashchath hriday mean bhagavan vishvakarma ka dhyan karean. rakshadip jalaye, jaladravy ke sath pushp evan supari lekar sankalp karana chahie. shuddh bhoomi par ashtadal kamal banaean. us sthan par sapt dhany rakhean. us par mitti aur taanbe ke patr se jal ka chhi dakav karean. isake bad panchapallav, sapt mrintika, supari, dakshina kalash mean dalakar kap de se kalash ka achchhadan karean. chaval se bhara patr samarpit kar oopar vishvakarma ki moorti sthapit karean aur varun devata ka ahvan karean. pushp chadhakar prarthanapoorvak namaskar karana chahie. isake bad bhagavan se agrah karean- "he vishvakarma devata, is moorti mean virajie aur meri pooja svikar kijie." is prakar poojan ke bad vividh prakar ke aujaroan aur yantroan adi ki pooja kar havan aur yajn karean.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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