शरद पूर्णिमा

sharad poornima
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any nam	ras poornima
anuyayi	hiandoo
prarambh	pauranik
tithi	ashvin shukl paksh poornima
dharmik manyata	is din shrikrishna ko 'kartik snan' karate samay svayan (krishna) ko pati roop mean prapt karane ki kamana se devi poojan karane vali kumariyoan ko chir haran ke avasar par die varadan ki yad aee thi aur unhoanne murali vadan karake yamuna ke tat par gopiyoan ke sang ras rachaya tha.
vishesh	dharmashastroan mean is din 'kojagar vrat' mana gaya hai. isi ko 'kaumudi vrat' bhi kahate haian.
any janakari	is din shiv-parvati aur kartikey ki bhi pooja ki jati hai. yahi poornima kartik snan ke sath, radha-damodar poojan vrat dharan karane ka bhi din hai.

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sharad poornima (aangrezi: Sharad Poornima) ashvin mas ke shukl paksh ki poornima ko kahate haian. ise 'ras poornima' bhi kahate haian. jyotish vijnan ki manyata hai ki sanpoorn varsh mean keval isi din chandrama shodash kalaoan ka hota hai. dharmashastroan mean is din 'kojagar vrat' mana gaya hai. isi ko 'kaumudi vrat' bhi kahate haian. rasotsav ka yah din vastav mean bhagavan krishna ne jagat ki bhalaee ke lie nirdharit kiya hai, kyoanki kaha jata hai is ratri ko chandrama ki kiranoan se sudha jharati hai. is din shrikrishna ko 'kartik snan' karate samay svayan (krishna) ko pati roop mean prapt karane ki kamana se devi poojan karane vali kumariyoan ko chir haran ke avasar par die varadan ki yad aee thi aur unhoanne murali vadan karake yamuna ke tat par gopiyoan ke sang ras rachaya tha. is din mandiroan mean vishesh seva-poojan kiya jata hai.

dharmik manyata

sharad poornima se hi snan aur vrat prarambh ho jata hai. mataean apani santan ki mangal kamana se devi-devataoan ka poojan karati haian. is din chandrama prithvi ke atyant samip a jata hai. kartik ka vrat bhi sharad poornima se hi prarambh hota hai. vivah hone ke bad poornima (poornamasi) ke vrat ka niyam sharad poornima se lena chahie. sharad rritu mean mausam ekadam saf rahata hai. is din akash mean n to badal hote haian aur n hi dhool-gubar. is ratri mean bhraman aur chandrakiranoan ka sharir par p dana bahut hi shubh mana jata hai. prati poornima ko vrat karane vale is din bhi chandrama ka poojan karake bhojan karate haian. is din shiv-parvati aur kartikey ki bhi pooja ki jati hai. yahi poornima kartik snan ke sath, radha-damodar poojan vrat dharan karane ka bhi din hai.

kaise manaean

1. is din prat: kal snan karake aradhy dev ko suandar vastrabhooshanoan se sushobhit karake avahan, asan, achaman, vastr, gandh, akshat, pushp, dhoop, dip, naivedy, tambool, supari, dakshina adi se unaka poojan karana chahie.
2. ratri ke samay gaudugdh (gay ke doodh) se bani khir mean ghi tatha chini milakar arddharatri ke samay bhagavan ko arpan (bhog lagana) karana chahie.
3. poorn chandrama ke akash ke madhy sthit hone par unaka poojan karean tatha khir ka naivedy arpan karake, rat ko khir se bhara bartan khuli chaandani mean rakhakar doosare din usaka bhojan karean tatha sabako usaka prasad dean.
4. poornima ka vrat karake katha sunani chahie. katha sunane se pahale ek lote mean jal tatha gilas mean gehooan, patte ke donoan mean roli tatha chaval rakhakar kalash ki vandana karake dakshina chadhaean. phir tilak karane ke bad gehooan ke 13 dane hath mean lekar katha sunean. phir gehooan ke gilas par hath pherakar mishrani ke paanv sparsh karake gehooan ka gilas unhean de dean. lote ke jal ka rat ko chandrama ko ardhy dean.

sharad poornima ki katha

ek sahookar ki do putriyaan thian. ve donoan poornamasi ka vrat karati thian. b di bahan to poora vrat karati thi par chhoti bahan adhoora. chhoti bahan ke jo bhi santan hoti, vah janm lete hi mar jati. parantu b di bahan ki sari santanean jivit rahatian. ek din chhoti bahan ne b de-b de panditoan ko bulakar apana du:kh bataya tatha unase karan poochha. panditoan ne bataya- 'tum poornima ka adhoora vrat karati ho, isilie tumhari santanoan ki akal mrityu ho jati hai. poornima ka vidhipoorvak poorn vrat karane se tumhari santanean jivit raheangi.' tab usane panditoan ki ajna manakar vidhi-vidhan se poornamasi ka vrat kiya. kuchh samay bad usake l daka hua, lekin vah bhi shighr hi mar gaya. tab usane l dake ko pidhe par letakar usake oopar kap da dhak diya. phir usane apani b di bahan ko bulaya aur use vahi pidha baithane ko de diya. jab b di bahan baithane lagi to usake vastr bachche se chhoote hi l daka jivit hokar rone laga. tab krodhit hokar b di bahan boli- 'too mujh par kalank lagana chahati thi. yadi maian baith jati to l daka mar jata.' tab chhoti bahan boli- 'yah to pahale se hi mara hua tha. tere bhagy se jivit hua hai. ham donoan bahanean poornima ka vrat karati haian too poora karati hai aur maian adhoora, jisake dosh se meri santanean mar jati haian. lekin tere puny se yah balak jivit hua hai.' isake bad usane poore nagar mean dhiandhora pitava diya ki aj se sabhi poornima ka poora vrat karean, yah santan sukh dene vala hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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