एडवर्ड

edavard is nam ke anek raja ho ge haian. inaka vivaran sankshep mean is prakar hai. inamean se pahala, ianglaiand ka shasak, jise 'eldar' ki sanjna bhi mili, raja alphrade ka putr tha. usane den senaoan ko parajit kiya, hanbar ke dakshin mean samooche ianglaiand par adhipaty sthapit kiya tatha vels aur sudoor uttar mean apana prabhutv jamaya. usane naya nyayavidhan sthapit kiya tatha maulik aur suandar shaili ke sikke prasarit kie. is prakar usane desh ko rajanitik ekata dene ka prayatn kiya. 899 ee. mean vah sianhasanaroodh hua tatha 924 mean usaki mrityu huee.

doosara (mrityu 1066) ianglaiand ka sant-badashah, kanphras़er nam se prasiddh hua. usaka adhikaansh bachapan narmadi mean vyatit hua. at: sianhasanasin hone par (1042) ianglaiand use aparichit desh sa laga. isase tatha svayan shithilachit hone ke karan, vah uddand samantoan par niyantran n rakh saka. rajanitik samasyaoan ke samadhan ki asamarthata ne usaki pravritti charch tatha dharm ki or adhikadhik mo d di. vest mianstar ke giraje ki sansthapana mean usane vishesh sahayog diya.

tisara, edavard pratham (1229-1307), henari tritiy ka putr tha. yuvavastha se hi usane vistrit shasakiy aur samarik anubhav prapt kar liya tha. pita ki mrityu par yadyapi vah 1272 mean raja ghoshit kar diya gaya tha, tathapi us samay sisili mean hone ke karan do varsh bad vah sianhasan par baith saka. sianhasanasin hone par anubhavi tatha paripakv rajanitijn ki tarah usane samasyaoan ka samana kiya. nissandeh, vah ianglaiand ke madhyakalin rajaoan mean sarvashreshth tha. shasakiy dakshata ke karan hi use 'mahanh‌ nyayavidhanadata' ki padavi mili. usake vidhan ka mukhy dhyey samanti shakti ke viruddh sianhasan ki satta ko dridhatar karana tha. usane shasakiy pranali ki samata mean bhi abhivriddhi ki. samanti sanstha 'mahanh‌ kauansil' mean usane jo parivartan kie unamean bhavi parliyameant pranali ke tatv nihit the. usake samay mean phraans naresh filip chaturth ke gaskani adhikrit karane ka prayatn viphal raha. edavard briten ko rajanitik ekata pradan karane mean bhi kriyashil raha, yadyapi skatalaiand mean use vishesh sangharsh ka samana karana p da, vishesh roop se viliyam vales tatha rabart broos ke viruddh. broos ke viruddh yuddhayatra mean, 1702 mean, raste mean hi usaki mrityu ho gee.

edavard dvitiy (1284-1327) edavard pratham se kaantil ki elinar se chautha putr tha. use ianglaiand ke rajavansh ke itihas mean pratham bar 'pris aauv vels' ki padavi mili. vah ayogy shasak tha. usaki abhiruchi keval khelakood, natak tatha hastashilp mean thi. shasan ki avahelana tatha kripapatroan ke prati pakshapat ki usaki niti ne samantoan ko usake prati vidroh karane ko badhy kiya. anek varsho tak desh samanti netaoan ke hi hath mean raha. aantat: edavard 1327 mean sianhasan se chyut kar diya gaya, tatha kuchh mahinoan bad usaki hatya kar di gee.

edavard tritiy (1312-1377) edavard dvitiy ka putr tha. 25 janavari, 1327 ko vah sianhasan par baitha. rajyadhikar pate hi 1330 mean usane skatalaiand ko adhikrit karane ka karyaranbh kar diya. hailidan hil mean skatalaiand ki poori parajay huee. kiantu, tab usaka dhyan phraans ki aur bant gaya jise vah apani mata phraans ka izabel, ke rajyadhikar ki bina par hastagat karana chahata tha. tajjanit yuddh mean kaile ko sandhi ke anusar use phraans ke dakshin-pashchimi pradesh prapt hue, yadyapi phraansisiyoan ne 1369 mean kaile ko chho dakar baki pradeshoan par pun: adhikar sthapit kar liya. grihakshetr mean bhi usane yathesht shasan sanbandhi yogyata ka parichay diya. shasan par usane poorn vyaktigat adhikar jama liya. rajasi mahatvakaankshaoan se mukt hone ke karan saanmat tatha madhy varg donoan hi ko usane shasan me samuchit shrey diya. tabhi usake shasan ke 51varsho ke dirghakal mean vishesh aantarik upadrav nahian hue. kiantu, tab bhi pratham shreni ke shasak ya senaniyoan mean usaki ganana nahian ki ja sakati, kyoanki usaki yuddh ya shasakiy niti ke sthayi prabhav panap nahian sake, yadyapi yah manana p dega ki usake samay mean sadharan varg ka utthan bhi sanbhav ho saka. usake shasan ke aantim varsho mean, usaki preyasi elis ke kuprabhav ke karan, shasan itana bhrasht aur avyavasthit ho gaya ki usake uttaradhikari richard dvitiy ko kathin paristhiti ka samana karana p da.

edavard chaturth (1442-1483) yark ke dayook richard ka putr tha. 4 march, 1461 ko vah sianhasanaroodh hua. apane shaktishali sanbandhi varavik ke arl ki sahayata se use rajagaddi prapt huee. kiantu, edavard ke laiankestar vansh ki elizabeth vudavil se gupt vivah kar lene ke karan donoan mean vichchhed ho gaya. tajjanit sangharsh ke phalasvaroop 1470 mean edavard ko halaiand bhag jana p da. 1471 mean vapas lautakar usane barnet ke yuddh mean varavik ka vadh kar diya. landan ke tavar (gadh) mean henari chhathe ki hatya ke bad edavard ka marg nishtakantak ho gaya. 1475 mean phraans se sandhi huee, jisamean 11vean luee ne edavard ko varshik kar dena svikar kar liya. usaki varshik ay ki vriddhi tatha sainik aur shasakiy yogyata ne usake shasan ko henari chhathe ke shasan se adhik prabhavashali bana diya, kiantu vah poori vyavastha sthapit n kar saka. usane vyavasay ko protsahan diya aur seant jarj ke girajaghar tatha viandasar ka nirman kiya aur usane jnan aur sahity ko bhi apana abhibhavakatv pradan kiya. usake akarshak vyaktitv ne use aur bhi lokapriy bana diya; yadyapi usake vilasi jivan ne mrityu ko usake nikatatar bula liya.

edavard pancham (1470-83) ne 9 aprail, 1483 ko apane pita edavard chaturth ka uttaradhikar grahan kiya. 26 joon ko usake chacha tatha abhibhavak ne sianhasan chhin richard tritiy ke nam se shasan praranbh kiya. landan ke tavar mean edavard aur usake bhaee richard ki hatya kar di gee.

edavard chhatha (1537-53) jen simoor se henari ashtam ka putr tha. vah praranbh mean hi akalapraudh, adhyayanashil, shushkaprakriti, chatur tatha kathor pramanit hua. usaki asvasthata ne bhi sanbhavat: use aantarmukhi bana diya tha. usaki dharmik abhiruchi sudharakoan ke hi paksh mean prasphutit huee. apane atyadhik sankshipt shasanakal ke karan vah itihas par adhik sthayi prabhav n dal saka. usaki kumaravastha ke karan, usake pita ke vasiyatanamean ke anusar 'kauansil aauv rijeansi' ki sthapana ki gee, edavard ka chacha edavard simoor (samaraset ka dyook), aur dadale (narthabaralaiand ka dyook) jisake sadasy the. edavard ke sianhasan par baithane par samaraset ne shakti hastagat kar apane ko edavard ka abhibhavak niyukt kar liya. edavard ka rajyakal mukhyat: samaraset aur narthabaralaiand ke sangharsh ka hi vrittaant hai. samaraset ke abhibhavakatv kal mean edavard ka meri stuard se vivah hua, aangareji charch ke anukool kuchh dharmik sudhar kie ge, tatha arthik avyavastha phaili. aant mean, 1549 mean use abhibhavak ke pad se vilag kar 1552 mean samaraset ke viruddh shadyantrarachana ke abhiyog mean pranadand de diya gaya. narthabaralaiand ne apane putr ka vivah ledi jen gre se, jo henari ki vasiyat ke anusar edavard, meri tyoodar aur elizabeth ke nissantan hone par rajy ki uttaradhikarini hoti, kar diya. 1553 mean edavard ki visham bimari mean, narthabaralaiand ne jen gre ko sianhasan ki uttaradhikarini ghoshit karane ka viphal prayas kiya. kiantu, usi varsh edavard ki mrityu ho gee, aur meri ianglaiand ke sianhasan par baithi

edavard saptam (1841-1910) maharani viktoriya tatha rajakumar alabart ka jyeshth putr tha. matapita ki yuvaraj ko poorn shikshit, susanskrit tatha yogy banane ki tivr akaanksha tatha agrah ne usake vyaktvi ko svabhavik roop se mukharit hone ka yathesht avasar hi nahian diya. astu, vah prasannachit, mauji, aramapasand, snehi prakriti ka tatha lokapriy rajakumar hokar hi rah gaya. isi karan rom, amarika, jahaan jahaan usane yatraean kian–aur use yatraoan ke anek avasar bhi mile–usaka khoob svagat hua. den rajakumari suandari alegjaiandra ke sath usaka vivah rashtriy samaroh ke roop mean sanpann hua. 1871 ki khataranak bimari ne use aur bhi lokapriy bana diya. ianglaiand ke bahar vah 'yoorop ka chacha' ki sanjna se prasiddh hua. phraans ke prati usaki sahanubhooti tatha jarman naresh vilahem dvitiy ke prati usaki aruchi samayik aantararashtriy paristhiti ke sath khoob mel kha gee. kiantu, usaka sadharan vyaktitv samayik itihas par koee vishesh prabhavachihn n chho d saka. usane apani vaidhanik tatha bauddhik simaoan ke ullanghan ka kabhi prayas nahian kiya. parliyameant ke donoan sadanoan ke sangharsh mean bhi usane kisi pakshapat ka pradarshan nahian kiya. janasadharan ne use sadaiv amit sneh diya tatha usaki mrityu par aantarik shok pragat kiya.

edavard ashtam (1894-1972) ianglaiand ke samrath jo keval 325 din sianhasanaroodh rahe. inaka janm 23 joon, 1894 ee. ko hvait l aauj, richamand, sare mean hua. ye jarj pancham ke jyeshth putr the aur inaki shiksha diksha asabarn (dartamath) tatha maigadailen kalej (aauksaphord) mean sanpann huee. 'prians aauv vels' ki haisiyat se inhoanne british nausena tatha pratham vishvayuddh ke dauran british sthalasena mean kary kiya. 20 janavari, 1936 ee. ko ye rajagaddi par baithe aur isi varsh 11 disanbar ko isalie rajasatta ka parityag kar diya ki ye shrimati sianpasan namak mahila se atyadhik prem karate the aur usase vivah karana chahate the. lekin ianglaiand ki sasandh rajagharane ke sadasy tatha sarvasadharan ukt vivah ke viruddh the.

shrimati sipansan 1896 ee. mean paida huee aur 1916 ee. mean unhoanne amariki nausena ke leftineant shri ee. dablyoo. speansar se vivah kiya lekin 1927 ee. mean speansar se unaka sanbandh vichchhed ho gaya aur agale hi varsh unhoanne landan mean shri arnest sianpasan namak aangrej se, jinaka janm amarika mean hua tha, vivah kar liya.

edavard ashtam se shrimati sianpasan ka parichay 1930 ee. mean ek pratibhoj ke avasar par hua. pashchath‌ donoan ke bich ghanishthata badhati chali gee aur aant mean yah ghanishthata pragadh prem mean parinat ho gee. 1936 ee. mean shrimati sianpasan ne apane pati ko talak de diya. 3 joon, 1937 ee. ko edavard ashtam ka, jo ab briten ke samrath n hokar matr 'dayook aauv viandasar' the, vivah shrimati sianpasan se ho gaya aur ve 'dachez aauv viandasar' kahalane lagian. 1940-45 ee. ke dauran dyook bahamaz ke gavarnar rahe aur bad mean peris (phraans) mean pravasi jivan vyatit karane lage jahaan 28 mee, 1972 ee. ko unaka dehaant ho gaya. mrityu se 10 din poorv unaki bhatiji, briten ki maharani elizabeth ne unase unake peris sthit avas par mulakat ki thi aur mrityu ke samay unaki premika patni unake pas thi.

dyook aauv viandasar sachche prem ke pratik the. prem ke lie unhoanne gahara mooly chukaya tha. khushi khushi rajasianhasan ka parityag kar unhoanne premagatha ka naya aur anupam itihas banaya hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

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madhyamik

poornata

shodh