चाणक्य नीति- अध्याय 3
[[chitr:chanakya_niti_f.jpg|thumb|250px|chanaky niti]]
adhyay 3
- doha --
kehi kul dooshan nahian, vyadhi n kahi satay .
kasht n bhogyo kaun jan, sukhi sada kou nay ॥1॥
arth -- jisake kul mean dosh nahian hai ? kitane ऎse prani haian jo kisi prakar ke rogi nahian hai ? kaun ऎsa jiv hai ki hamesha jise sukh hi sukh mil raha hai ?.
- doha --
mahat kulahian achar bhal, bhashan desh batay .
adar prapti janavahi, bhojan dehu mutay ॥2॥
arth -- manushy ka acharan usake kul ko bata deta hai, usaka bhashan desh ka pata de deta hai, usaka adar bhav prem ka parichay de deta hai aur sharir bhojan ka hal kah deta hai.
- doha --
kanya byahiy uchch kul, putrahian shastr padhay .
shatruhian du:kh dijai sada, mitrahian dharm sikhay ॥3॥
arth -- manushy ka kartavy hai ki apani kanya kisi achchhe khanadan vale ko de. putr ko vidyabhyas mean laga de. shatru ko vipatti mean phansa de aur mitr ko dharm kary mean laga de.
- doha --
khalahu sarp in suhun mean, bhalo sarp khal nahian .
sarp dashat hai kal mean, khalajan pad pad mahian ॥4॥
arth -- durjan aur saanp in donoan mean, durjan ki apeksha saanp kahian achchha hai. kyoanki saanp samay pakar ek hi bar katata hai aur durjan pad pad par katata rahata hai.
- doha --
bhoop kulinanh ko karai, sangrah yahi het .
adi madhy aur ant mean, nripahi n te taji det ॥5॥
arth -- raja log kulin purushoan ko apane pas isalie rakhate haian ki jo adi madhy aur ant kisi samay bhi raja ko nahian chhodata.
- doha --
maryada sagar taje, pralay hon ke kal .
ut sadhoo chhod nahian, sada apani chal ॥6॥
arth -- samudr to pralayakal mean apani maryada bhi bhang kar dete haian (umad kar sare sansar ko dubo dete haian). par sajjan log pralayakal mean bhi apani maryada ka ullanghan nahian karate haian.
- doha --
moorakh ko taji dijiye, pragat dvipad pashu jan .
vachan shalyate vedhahian, adgahian kaant saman ॥7॥
arth -- moorkh ko do pairavala pashu samajh kar use tyag hi dena chahie. kyoanki yah samay-samay par apane vakyaroopi shool se usi tarah bedhata hai jaise n dikhayi padata hua kaanta chubh jata hai.
- doha --
sanyut jivan roopate, kahiye bade kulin .
vidya bin shobhat nahian puhup gandh te hin ॥8॥
arth -- roop aur yauvan se yukt, vishal kul mean utpann hota hua bhi vidyavihin manushy usi prakar achchha nahian lagata, jaise sugandhi rahit palas phool.
- doha --
roop kokila rav tiyan, pativrat roop anoop .
vidyaroop kuroop ko, kshama tapasvi roop ॥9॥
arth -- koyal ka saundary hai usaki boli, stri ka saundary hai usaka pativrat. kuroop ka saundary hai usaki vidya aur tapasviyoan ka saundary hai unaki kshamashakti.
- doha --
kulahit tyagiy ekakooan, grihahu chhadi kul gram .
janapad hit gramahian tajiy, tanahit avani tamam ॥10॥
arth -- jahaan ek ke tyagane se kul ki raksha ho sakati ho, vahaan us ek ko tyag de. yadi kul ke tyagane se gaanv ki raksha hoti ho to us kul ko tyag de. yadi us gaanv ke tyagane se zile ki raksha ho to gaanv ko tyag de aur yadi prithvi ke tyagane se atmaraksha sambhav ho to us prithvi ko hi tyag de.
- doha --
nahian darid udyog par, japate patak nahian .
kalah rahe na maun mean, nahian bhay jagat mahian ॥11॥
arth -- udyog karane par daridrata nahian rah sakati. eeshvar ka bar bar smaran karate rahane par pap nahian ho sakata. chup rahane par ladaee jhagada nahian ho sakata aur jagate hue manushy ke pas bhay nahian tik sakata.
- doha --
ati chhabi te siy haran bhau, nashi ravan ati garv .
atihi dan te bali bandhe, ati tajiye thal sarv ॥12॥
arth -- atishay roopavati hone ke karan sita hari gee. atishay garv se ravan ka nash hua. atishay dani hone ke karan vali ko bandhana pada. isaliye logoan ko chahiye ki kisi bat mean 'ati' n karean.
- doha --
udyogin kuchh door nahian, balihi n bhar vishesh .
priyavadin apriy nahian, budhahi n kathin videsh ॥13॥
arth -- samarthyavale purush ko koee vastu bhari nahian ho sakati. vyavasayi manushy ke lie koee pradesh door nahian kaha ja sakata aur priyavadi manushy kisi ka paraya nahian kaha ja sakata.
- doha --
ek sugandhit vriksh se, sab ban hot suvas .
jaise kul shobhit ahai, rahi suputr gun ras ॥14॥
arth -- (van) ke ek hi phoole hue aur sugandhit vriksh ne sare van ko usi tarah sugandhit kar diya jaise koee sapoot apane kul ki maryada ko ujjval kar deta hai.
- doha --
sookh jarat ik taruhute, jas lagat ban dadh .
kulaka dahak hot hai, tas kupoot ki badh ॥15॥
arth -- usi tarah van ke ek hi sookhe aur agni se jatate hue vriksh ke karan sara van jal kar khak ho jata hai. jaise kisi kupoot ke karan khanadan ka khanadan badanam ho jata hai.
- soratha --
ekahu sut jo hoy, vidyayut aru sadhu chit .
anandit kul soy, yatha chandrama se nisha ॥16॥
arth -- ek hi sajjan aur vidvanh putr se sara kul ahh ladit ho uthata hai, jaise chandrma ke prakash se ratri jagamaga uthati hai.
- doha --
karanahar santap sut, janamean kaha anek .
dehi kulahian vishram jo, shreshth hoy varu ek ॥17॥
arth -- shok aur santap denevale bahut se putroan ke hone se kya labh ? apane kul ke anusar chalane vala ek hi putr bahut hai ki jahaan sara kul vishram kar sake.
- doha --
paanch varsh lauan lilie, dasalauan tadan dei .
sutahian solah varsh mean, mitr saris gani dei ॥18॥
arth -- paanch varsh tak bachche ka dular kare. phir das varsh tak use tadana de, kintu solah varsh ke ho jane par putr ko mitr ke saman samajhe.
- doha --
kal upadrav sang sath, any rajy bhay hoy .
tehi thal te jo bhagihai, jivat bachihai soy ॥19॥
arth -- danga bagairah khada ho jane par, kisi doosare raja ke akraman karane par, bhayanak akal padane par aur kisi dusht ka sath ho jane par, jo manushy bhag nikalata hai, vahi jivit rahata hai.
- doha --
dharamadik chahooan baran mean, jo hiy ek n dhar .
jagat janani tehi naran ke, mariye hot abar ॥20॥
arth -- dharm, arth, kam aur moksh in char padarthoan mean se ek padarth bhi jisako sidhd nahian ho saka, ऎse manushy ka martyalok mean bar-bar janm keval marane ke lie hota hai. aur kisi kam ke lie nahian.
- doha --
jahaan ann sanchit rahe, moorkh n pooja pav .
danpati mean jahan kalah nahian, sanpatti apui av ॥21॥
arth -- jis desh mean moorkhoan ki pooja nahian hoti, jahaan bharapoor ann ka sanchay rahata hai aur jahaan stri purush mean kalah nahian hota, vahaan bas yahi samajh lo ki lakshmi svayan akar viraj rahi haian.
- iti chanakye tritiyoadhyayah ॥3॥
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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