ग्रेशम का सिद्धांत
gresham ka siddhaant british r aauyal eksacheanj ke adi sansthapak thomas gresham dvara diya gaya tha. is siddhaant ke anusar- "yadi kisi arthavyavastha mean achchhi aur buri mudraean ek sath prachalan mean haian, to buri mudra achchhi mudra ko prachalan se bahar kar deti hai."
th aaumas gresham
gresham, jinaka poora nam th aaumas gresham (1519-1579 ee.) tha, vishisht arthik siddhaant (san 1560 ee.) ke udbhavak mane jate haian. ve suprasiddh vyaparik sansthan 'bharasar' ke sanchalak mandal ke tatkalin sadasy, henari ashtam kalin british sarakar ke arthik salahakar, maharani elijabeth ke pratham mudraniryanta tatha british r aauyal eksacheanj ke adi sansthapak the.[1]
siddhaant
thomas gresham ke shabdoan mean is siddhaant ka hiandi roopaantar is prakar hai-
"yadi ek hi dhatu ke sikke ek hi aankit mooly ke, kiantu vibhinn taul evan dhatvik gunadharm ke ek sath hi prachalan mean rahate haian, to bura sikka achchhe sikke ko prachalan se nikal bahar karata hai, par achchha kabhi bhi bure ko prachalan se nikal bahar nahian kar sakata."
is siddhaant ka vartaman sanshodhit svaroop nimnalikhit hai-
"yadi sabhi paristhitiyaan yathavath rahean to buri mudra achchhi mudra ko prachalan se nikal bahar karati hai."
yadyapi yah siddhaant thomas gresham se bahut prachin hai, phir bhi tatkalin maudrik sthiti ke adhikarik ganbhir adhyayan evan sookshm vishleshan ke dvara inhoanne apane is mat ki sarvapratham sthapana ki, isaliye unake nam par yah siddhaant prachalit hua.[1]
achchhi mudra sangrah ke liye upayukt hone, dhatu ke roop mean vikray dvara vishesh labharjan ke nimitt desh-videsh mean chorabazari ke liye adhik upayukt hone tatha buri mudra ki buraiyoan ke karan apane pas n rakhane ki manovaijnanik pravrikti ke karan apane mool kary kray-vikray ke sadhan mean prayukt hone ki apeksha uparyukt karyoan ke liye prachalan se bahar kar di jati hai. samanyat: ek dhatuman mean kam ghise sikke, dvidhatu evan bahu dhatuman mean dhatvik drishti se apekshakrit moolyavan, kagazi man se parivarty mudra aur dhatvik evan kagazi sahaman mean bazar ki drishti se aantarik ya dhatvik drishti se moolyavan tatha samamooly ki hote hue bhi navin tatha kalatmak mudra achchhi samajhi jati hai.
siddhaant ka prayog
is siddhaant ke prayog ki sima ka nirdharan mudra ki maang, mudra ke prati vishvas, maudrik vidhan tatha sakh vyavastha dvara hoti hai. in drishtiyoan se yadi mudra ki poorti maang se adhik n ho, buri mudra itani buri n ho gee ho ki usase janata ka vishvas hi uth gaya ho tatha usaka prachalan vidhan sammat hote hue bhi agrahy ho gaya ho, aur jab prachalan mean koee bhi mudra pramanik nahian rahati ya ek asimit aur any mudaean simit vidhigrahy hoti haian tatha sakh vyavastha yadi aisi rahati hai ki kisi mudra ke prachalan se bahar jane par mooly star prabhavit nahi hota tatha mudra bazar ka suvyavasthit niyantran rahata hai to yah siddhaant lagoo nahian ho pata.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 thomas gresham ka siddhaant (hindi) bharatakhoj. abhigaman tithi: 09 joon, 2015.